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| 1 | +// This script generates a file containing a specified number of Ethereum transactions |
| 2 | +// that transfer a small amount of ETH from a funding account to a newly created account. |
| 3 | +// |
| 4 | +// Transactions are encoded in RLP format and written to a file. |
| 5 | +// |
| 6 | +// The funding account is specified by its private key, and the transactions are created |
| 7 | +// with a fixed gas limit and fee structure. |
| 8 | +// |
| 9 | +// The script logs the progress of transaction creation and file writing, including |
| 10 | +// the address and private key of the newly created account. |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +package main |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +import ( |
| 15 | + "crypto/ecdsa" |
| 16 | + "fmt" |
| 17 | + "math/big" |
| 18 | + "os" |
| 19 | + "path/filepath" |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | + "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common" |
| 22 | + "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types" |
| 23 | + "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto" |
| 24 | + "github.com/rs/zerolog" |
| 25 | + "github.com/rs/zerolog/log" |
| 26 | +) |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | +const ( |
| 29 | + // number of transactions to add to the file |
| 30 | + numberOfTransactions = uint64(1000000) |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | + // chain ID for the Ethereum mainnet |
| 33 | + chainID = uint64(1337) |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | + // funding account private key in hex format |
| 36 | + fundingPrivateKeyHex = "0xac0974bec39a17e36ba4a6b4d238ff944bacb478cbed5efcae784d7bf4f2ff80" |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | + // gas limit for the ETH transfer transactions |
| 39 | + transferGasLimit = uint64(21000) // Standard gas limit for ETH transfer |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | + // fee per gas for the transactions |
| 42 | + feePerGas = uint64(1000000000) |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | + // fee tip cap for the transactions |
| 45 | + feeTipCap = uint64(1000000000) |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | + // log every % of the transactions added to the file |
| 48 | + logEveryPercent = uint64(20) |
| 49 | + logEveryTxs = numberOfTransactions * logEveryPercent / 100 |
| 50 | +) |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | +type account struct { |
| 53 | + addr common.Address |
| 54 | + key ecdsa.PrivateKey |
| 55 | +} |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | +func (a account) keyHex() string { |
| 58 | + privateKeyBytes := crypto.FromECDSA(&a.key) |
| 59 | + privateKeyHex := fmt.Sprintf("0x%x", privateKeyBytes) |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | + return privateKeyHex |
| 62 | +} |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | +func main() { |
| 65 | + log.Logger = log.Output(zerolog.ConsoleWriter{Out: os.Stderr}) |
| 66 | + zerolog.SetGlobalLevel(zerolog.DebugLevel) |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | + fundingAccPrivateKey, err := loadPrivateKey(fundingPrivateKeyHex) |
| 69 | + checkErr(err, "failed to load funding account private key") |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | + fundingAcc, err := loadAccount(*fundingAccPrivateKey) |
| 72 | + checkErr(err, "failed to load funding account") |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | + acc, err := newAccount() |
| 75 | + checkErr(err, "failed to create new account") |
| 76 | + log.Info(). |
| 77 | + Str("address", acc.addr.String()). |
| 78 | + Str("privateKey", acc.keyHex()). |
| 79 | + Msg("new account created") |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | + transferAmount := big.NewInt(1) |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | + outputFilename := "txs" |
| 84 | + outputFilePath := filepath.Join(".", outputFilename) |
| 85 | + outputFilePath, err = filepath.Abs(outputFilePath) |
| 86 | + checkErr(err, "failed to get absolute path for file") |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | + f, err := deleteAndCreateFile(outputFilePath) |
| 89 | + checkErr(err, "failed to create temp file") |
| 90 | + defer f.Close() |
| 91 | + log.Info(). |
| 92 | + Str("filePath", outputFilePath). |
| 93 | + Msg("file created for transactions") |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | + log.Info(). |
| 96 | + Uint64("numberOfTransactions", numberOfTransactions). |
| 97 | + Msg("adding transactions to file") |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | + logPageSize := logEveryTxs |
| 100 | + if logPageSize == 0 { |
| 101 | + logPageSize = 1 |
| 102 | + } |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | + nonce := uint64(0) |
| 105 | + for nonce < numberOfTransactions { |
| 106 | + nonce++ |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | + tx, err := createTxToTransferETH(acc, fundingAcc, transferAmount, nonce) |
| 109 | + checkErr(err, "failed to write to file") |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | + txRLP, err := rlp(tx) |
| 112 | + checkErr(err, "failed to encode transaction to RLP") |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | + err = writeToFile(f, txRLP) |
| 115 | + checkErr(err, "failed to write transaction to file") |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | + txJSONB, err := tx.MarshalJSON() |
| 118 | + checkErr(err, "failed to marshal transaction to JSON") |
| 119 | + txJSON := string(txJSONB) |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | + log.Trace(). |
| 122 | + Str("tx", txJSON). |
| 123 | + Str("rlp", txRLP). |
| 124 | + Msg("transaction written to file") |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | + if nonce%logPageSize == 0 { |
| 127 | + log.Info(). |
| 128 | + Uint64("numberOfTransactions", nonce). |
| 129 | + Msg("transactions added to file") |
| 130 | + } |
| 131 | + } |
| 132 | + if nonce%logPageSize != 0 { |
| 133 | + log.Info(). |
| 134 | + Uint64("numberOfTransactions", nonce). |
| 135 | + Msg("transactions added to file") |
| 136 | + } |
| 137 | + |
| 138 | + fundingAmountInWei := computeFundingAmountInWei(transferAmount) |
| 139 | + castSendCommand := fmt.Sprintf("cast send --private-key %s --value %d %s --rpc-url http://127.0.0.1:8545", fundingPrivateKeyHex, fundingAmountInWei, acc.addr.String()) |
| 140 | + log.Info(). |
| 141 | + Str("cmd", castSendCommand). |
| 142 | + Msg("cast send command to fund account created") |
| 143 | +} |
| 144 | + |
| 145 | +func computeFundingAmountInWei(transferAmount *big.Int) *big.Int { |
| 146 | + numberOfTransactionsBig := big.NewInt(0).SetUint64(numberOfTransactions) |
| 147 | + transferGasLimitBig := big.NewInt(0).SetUint64(transferGasLimit) |
| 148 | + |
| 149 | + feePerGasBig := big.NewInt(0).SetUint64(feePerGas) |
| 150 | + feeTipCapBig := big.NewInt(0).SetUint64(feeTipCap) |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | + feePerTx := big.NewInt(0).Mul(feePerGasBig, transferGasLimitBig) |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | + costPerTx := big.NewInt(0) |
| 155 | + costPerTx.Add(transferAmount, feePerTx) |
| 156 | + costPerTx.Add(costPerTx, feeTipCapBig) |
| 157 | + |
| 158 | + fundingAmount := big.NewInt(0).Mul(costPerTx, numberOfTransactionsBig) |
| 159 | + return fundingAmount |
| 160 | +} |
| 161 | + |
| 162 | +func deleteAndCreateFile(filePath string) (*os.File, error) { |
| 163 | + if _, err := os.Stat(filePath); err == nil { |
| 164 | + if iErr := os.Remove(filePath); iErr != nil { |
| 165 | + return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to delete existing file: %w", err) |
| 166 | + } |
| 167 | + } else if !os.IsNotExist(err) { |
| 168 | + return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to check if file exists: %w", err) |
| 169 | + } |
| 170 | + |
| 171 | + f, err := os.Create(filePath) |
| 172 | + if err != nil { |
| 173 | + return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create file: %w", err) |
| 174 | + } |
| 175 | + return f, nil |
| 176 | +} |
| 177 | + |
| 178 | +func newAccount() (*account, error) { |
| 179 | + privateKey, err := crypto.GenerateKey() |
| 180 | + if err != nil { |
| 181 | + return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to generate new private key: %w", err) |
| 182 | + } |
| 183 | + |
| 184 | + return loadAccount(*privateKey) |
| 185 | +} |
| 186 | + |
| 187 | +func loadAccount(privateKey ecdsa.PrivateKey) (*account, error) { |
| 188 | + pubKey := privateKey.Public().(*ecdsa.PublicKey) |
| 189 | + address := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(*pubKey) |
| 190 | + |
| 191 | + acc := &account{ |
| 192 | + addr: address, |
| 193 | + key: privateKey, |
| 194 | + } |
| 195 | + |
| 196 | + return acc, nil |
| 197 | +} |
| 198 | + |
| 199 | +func loadPrivateKey(privateKeyHex string) (*ecdsa.PrivateKey, error) { |
| 200 | + privateKeyBytes, err := crypto.HexToECDSA(privateKeyHex[2:]) |
| 201 | + if err != nil { |
| 202 | + return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to load private key: %w", err) |
| 203 | + } |
| 204 | + return privateKeyBytes, nil |
| 205 | +} |
| 206 | + |
| 207 | +func rlp(tx *types.Transaction) (string, error) { |
| 208 | + txBytes, err := tx.MarshalBinary() |
| 209 | + if err != nil { |
| 210 | + return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to marshal transaction to binary: %w", err) |
| 211 | + } |
| 212 | + return fmt.Sprintf("0x%x", txBytes), nil |
| 213 | +} |
| 214 | + |
| 215 | +func createTxToTransferETH(fromAcc, toAcc *account, value *big.Int, forceNonce uint64) (*types.Transaction, error) { |
| 216 | + tx := types.NewTx(&types.DynamicFeeTx{ |
| 217 | + // destination |
| 218 | + To: &toAcc.addr, |
| 219 | + Nonce: forceNonce, |
| 220 | + Value: value, |
| 221 | + |
| 222 | + // fees |
| 223 | + Gas: transferGasLimit, // Standard gas limit for ETH transfer |
| 224 | + GasFeeCap: big.NewInt(0).SetUint64(feePerGas), |
| 225 | + GasTipCap: big.NewInt(0).SetUint64(feeTipCap), |
| 226 | + |
| 227 | + // identification |
| 228 | + ChainID: big.NewInt(0).SetUint64(chainID), |
| 229 | + }) |
| 230 | + |
| 231 | + // signature |
| 232 | + signer := types.LatestSignerForChainID(big.NewInt(0).SetUint64(chainID)) |
| 233 | + signedTx, err := types.SignTx(tx, signer, &fromAcc.key) |
| 234 | + if err != nil { |
| 235 | + return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to sign transaction: %w", err) |
| 236 | + } |
| 237 | + |
| 238 | + return signedTx, nil |
| 239 | +} |
| 240 | + |
| 241 | +func writeToFile(f *os.File, data string) error { |
| 242 | + if _, err := f.WriteString(data + "\n"); err != nil { |
| 243 | + return fmt.Errorf("failed to write to file: %w", err) |
| 244 | + } |
| 245 | + return nil |
| 246 | +} |
| 247 | + |
| 248 | +func checkErr(err error, msg string) { |
| 249 | + if err != nil { |
| 250 | + log.Fatal(). |
| 251 | + Err(err). |
| 252 | + Msg(msg) |
| 253 | + } |
| 254 | +} |
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