Update Dockerfile, use Ubuntu 24.04 LTS (#2698)

* Update Dockerfile, use Ubuntu 24.04 LTS

* Requires installing amici inside a virtual environment (`This environment is externally managed [...]`).

Author: dweindl

container/Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM ubuntu:22.04
+FROM ubuntu:24.04
 
 # install dependencies
 
@@ -18,11 +18,13 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
 # prepare python install
 
 COPY amici.tar.gz /from_host/
-
-RUN pip3 install --upgrade pip build && \
+RUN bash -c 'python3 -m venv venv && \
+    echo "source $HOME/venv/bin/activate" >> ~/.bashrc && \
+    source venv/bin/activate && \
+    pip3 install --upgrade pip build && \
     mkdir -p /from_host/amici/ && \
     cd /from_host/amici && \
     tar -xzf ../amici.tar.gz && cd python/sdist && \
     python3 -m build --sdist && \
     pip3 install -v $(ls -t dist/amici-*.tar.gz | head -1)[petab] && \
-    rm -rf /from_host
+    rm -rf /from_host'