[STM32L4] Handle higher range pwm periods

As first reported on STM32F3 family in #1682, we need to cope
with periods in the seconds range as well. This is fixed here in
the same way as was done for STM32F3 by using the pre-scaler.

Author: Laurent MEUNIER

hal/targets/hal/TARGET_STM/TARGET_STM32L4/common_objects.h

@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ extern "C" {
 struct pwmout_s {
     PWMName pwm;
     PinName pin;
+    uint32_t prescaler;
     uint32_t period;
     uint32_t pulse;
     uint8_t channel;

hal/targets/hal/TARGET_STM/TARGET_STM32L4/pwmout_api.c

@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ void pwmout_init(pwmout_t* obj, PinName pin)
     obj->pin = pin;
     obj->period = 0;
     obj->pulse = 0;
+    obj->prescaler = 1;
 
     pwmout_period_us(obj, 20000); // 20 ms per default
 }
@@ -104,7 +105,7 @@ void pwmout_write(pwmout_t* obj, float value)
 
     // Configure channels
     sConfig.OCMode       = TIM_OCMODE_PWM1;
-    sConfig.Pulse        = obj->pulse;
+    sConfig.Pulse        = obj->pulse / obj->prescaler;
     sConfig.OCPolarity   = TIM_OCPOLARITY_HIGH;
     sConfig.OCNPolarity  = TIM_OCNPOLARITY_HIGH;
     sConfig.OCFastMode   = TIM_OCFAST_ENABLE;
@@ -168,22 +169,39 @@ void pwmout_period_us(pwmout_t* obj, int us)
 
     SystemCoreClockUpdate();
 
-    TimHandle.Init.Period            = us - 1;
-    TimHandle.Init.Prescaler         = (uint16_t)(SystemCoreClock / 1000000) - 1; // 1 us tick
-    TimHandle.Init.ClockDivision     = 0;
-    TimHandle.Init.CounterMode       = TIM_COUNTERMODE_UP;
-    TimHandle.Init.RepetitionCounter = 0;
+    /* To make it simple, we use to possible prescaler values which lead to:
+     * pwm unit = 1us, period/pulse can be from 1us to 65535us
+     * or
+     * pwm unit = 500us, period/pulse can be from 500us to ~32.76sec
+     * Be careful that all the channels of a PWM shares the same prescaler
+     */
+    if (us >  0xFFFF) {
+        obj->prescaler = 500;
+    } else {
+        obj->prescaler = 1;
+    }
+    TimHandle.Init.Prescaler     = ((SystemCoreClock / 1000000) * obj->prescaler) - 1;
+
+    if (TimHandle.Init.Prescaler > 0xFFFF)
+        error("PWM: out of range prescaler");
+
+    TimHandle.Init.Period        = (us - 1) / obj->prescaler;
+    if (TimHandle.Init.Period > 0xFFFF)
+        error("PWM: out of range period");
+
+    TimHandle.Init.ClockDivision = 0;
+    TimHandle.Init.CounterMode   = TIM_COUNTERMODE_UP;
 
     if (HAL_TIM_PWM_Init(&TimHandle) != HAL_OK) {
         error("Cannot initialize PWM\n");
     }
 
-    // Set duty cycle again
-    pwmout_write(obj, dc);
-
     // Save for future use
     obj->period = us;
 
+    // Set duty cycle again
+    pwmout_write(obj, dc);
+
     __HAL_TIM_ENABLE(&TimHandle);
 }