disks: Begin skeletal new "disks" crate

The disks crate will support enumeration of various disks in time,
but for now we're solely focusing on NVME and SCSI (really all libata
managed devices)

By keeping these distinct for enumeration we'll be able to tacke on
composite and multipath devices without causing ourselves confusion
down the road.

Note, child partitions are deliberately ignored.

Signed-off-by: Ikey Doherty <[email protected]>

Author: ikeycode

Cargo.lock

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+[package]
+name = "disks"
+version = "0.1.0"
+edition = "2021"
+description = "A library for working with disks and partitions"
+
+[dependencies]
+regex = "1"

crates/disks/Cargo.toml

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+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright © 2025 Serpent OS Developers
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
+use std::{fs, path::PathBuf};
+
+pub mod nvme;
+pub mod scsi;
+
+const SYSFS_DIR: &str = "/sys/class/block";
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct Disk {
+    /// Partial-name, ie "sda"
+    pub name: String,
+
+    // Number of sectors (* 512 sector size for data size)
+    pub sectors: u64,
+}
+
+impl Disk {
+    fn from_sysfs_block_name(name: impl AsRef<str>) -> Self {
+        let name = name.as_ref().to_owned();
+        let entry = PathBuf::from(SYSFS_DIR).join(&name);
+
+        // Determine number of blocks
+        let block_file = entry.join("size");
+        let sectors = fs::read_to_string(block_file)
+            .ok()
+            .and_then(|s| s.trim().parse::<u64>().ok())
+            .unwrap_or(0);
+
+        Self { name, sectors }
+    }
+
+    /// Return usable size
+    /// TODO: Grab the block size from the system. We know Linux is built on 512s though.
+    pub fn size_in_bytes(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.sectors * 512
+    }
+}

crates/disks/src/lib.rs

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+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright © 2025 Serpent OS Developers
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
+//! NVME device enumeration and handling
+//!
+//! This module provides functionality to enumerate and handle NVME devices.
+
+use std::{fs, io};
+
+use regex::Regex;
+
+use crate::{Disk, SYSFS_DIR};
+
+pub fn enumerate() -> io::Result<Vec<Disk>> {
+    // Filter for NVME block devices in format nvmeXnY where X and Y are digits
+    // Exclude partitions (nvmeXnYpZ) and character devices
+    let nvme_pattern = Regex::new(r"^nvme\d+n\d+$").unwrap();
+
+    let items = fs::read_dir(SYSFS_DIR)?
+        .filter_map(Result::ok)
+        .filter_map(|e| Some(e.file_name().to_str()?.to_owned()))
+        .filter(|name| nvme_pattern.is_match(name))
+        .map(Disk::from_sysfs_block_name)
+        .collect();
+    Ok(items)
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_enumerate() {
+        let devices = enumerate().expect("failed to collect nvme disks");
+        eprintln!("nvme devices: {devices:?}");
+        for device in devices.iter() {
+            let mut size = device.size_in_bytes() as f64;
+            size /= 1024.0 * 1024.0 * 1024.0;
+            // Cheeky emulation of `fdisk -l` output
+            eprintln!(
+                "Disk /dev/{}: {:.2} GiB, {} bytes, {} sectors",
+                device.name,
+                size,
+                device.size_in_bytes(),
+                device.sectors
+            );
+        }
+    }
+}

crates/disks/src/nvme.rs

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+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright © 2025 Serpent OS Developers
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
+
+//! SCSI device enumeration and handling
+//!
+//! OK. Not quite true. Per modern conventions, all libata devices are also considered SCSI devices.
+//! This means all `/dev/sd*` devices.
+
+use std::{fs, io};
+
+use crate::{Disk, SYSFS_DIR};
+
+pub fn enumerate() -> io::Result<Vec<Disk>> {
+    // Filtered list of SCSI devices whose paths begin with "sd" but not ending with a digit
+    let items = fs::read_dir(SYSFS_DIR)?
+        .filter_map(Result::ok)
+        .filter_map(|e| Some(e.file_name().to_str()?.to_owned()))
+        .filter(|e| e.starts_with("sd") && e[2..].chars().all(char::is_alphabetic))
+        .map(Disk::from_sysfs_block_name)
+        .collect();
+    Ok(items)
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_enumerate() {
+        let devices = enumerate().expect("Failed to enumerate SCSI devices");
+        eprintln!("scsi devices: {devices:?}");
+    }
+}