md/raid5: avoid device_lock in read_one_chunk()

There is a lock contention on device_lock in read_one_chunk().
device_lock is taken to sync conf->active_aligned_reads and
conf->quiesce.
read_one_chunk() takes the lock, then waits for quiesce=0 (resumed)
before incrementing active_aligned_reads.
raid5_quiesce() takes the lock, sets quiesce=2 (in-progress), then waits
for active_aligned_reads to be zero before setting quiesce=1
(suspended).

Introduce a fast (lockless) path in read_one_chunk(): activate aligned
read without taking device_lock.  In case quiesce starts while
activating the aligned-read in fast path, deactivate it and revert to
old behavior (take device_lock and wait for quiesce to finish).

Add smp store/load in raid5_quiesce()/read_one_chunk() respectively to
gaurantee that read_one_chunk() does not miss an ongoing quiesce.

My setups:
1. 8 local nvme drives (each up to 250k iops).
2. 8 ram disks (brd).

Each setup with raid6 (6+2), 1024 io threads on a 96 cpu-cores (48 per
socket) system. Record both iops and cpu spent on this contention with
rand-read-4k. Record bw with sequential-read-128k.  Note: in most cases
cpu is still busy but due to "new" bottlenecks.

nvme:
              | iops           | cpu  | bw
-----------------------------------------------
without patch | 1.6M           | ~50% | 5.5GB/s
with patch    | 2M (throttled) | 0%   | 16GB/s (throttled)

ram (brd):
              | iops           | cpu  | bw
-----------------------------------------------
without patch | 2M             | ~80% | 24GB/s
with patch    | 4M             | 0%   | 55GB/s

CC: Song Liu <[email protected]>
CC: Neil Brown <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Gal Ofri <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <[email protected]>

Author: Gal Ofri

drivers/md/raid5.c

@@ -5403,6 +5403,7 @@ static int raid5_read_one_chunk(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *raid_bio)
 	sector_t sector, end_sector, first_bad;
 	int bad_sectors, dd_idx;
 	struct md_io_acct *md_io_acct;
+	bool did_inc;
 
 	if (!in_chunk_boundary(mddev, raid_bio)) {
 		pr_debug("%s: non aligned\n", __func__);
@@ -5454,11 +5455,24 @@ static int raid5_read_one_chunk(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *raid_bio)
 	/* No reshape active, so we can trust rdev->data_offset */
 	align_bio->bi_iter.bi_sector += rdev->data_offset;
 
-	spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
-	wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_for_quiescent, conf->quiesce == 0,
-			    conf->device_lock);
-	atomic_inc(&conf->active_aligned_reads);
-	spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
+	did_inc = false;
+	if (conf->quiesce == 0) {
+		atomic_inc(&conf->active_aligned_reads);
+		did_inc = true;
+	}
+	/* need a memory barrier to detect the race with raid5_quiesce() */
+	if (!did_inc || smp_load_acquire(&conf->quiesce) != 0) {
+		/* quiesce is in progress, so we need to undo io activation and wait
+		 * for it to finish
+		 */
+		if (did_inc && atomic_dec_and_test(&conf->active_aligned_reads))
+			wake_up(&conf->wait_for_quiescent);
+		spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
+		wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_for_quiescent, conf->quiesce == 0,
+				    conf->device_lock);
+		atomic_inc(&conf->active_aligned_reads);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
+	}
 
 	if (mddev->gendisk)
 		trace_block_bio_remap(align_bio, disk_devt(mddev->gendisk),
@@ -8346,7 +8360,10 @@ static void raid5_quiesce(struct mddev *mddev, int quiesce)
 		 * active stripes can drain
 		 */
 		r5c_flush_cache(conf, INT_MAX);
-		conf->quiesce = 2;
+		/* need a memory barrier to make sure read_one_chunk() sees
+		 * quiesce started and reverts to slow (locked) path.
+		 */
+		smp_store_release(&conf->quiesce, 2);
 		wait_event_cmd(conf->wait_for_quiescent,
 				    atomic_read(&conf->active_stripes) == 0 &&
 				    atomic_read(&conf->active_aligned_reads) == 0,