mgr: stop using deprecated API to initialize Python

Py_SetProgramName() is deprecated since CPython 3.11, see
https://docs.python.org/3/c-api/init_config.html .
`Py_InitializeFromConfig()` and friends were introduced by CPython 3.8,
but we still need to support CPython 3.6 which is shipped by CentOS8.
so we have to be backward compatible with the older Python versions.

so let's use new machinary to initialize the Python interpretor if the
tree is compiled with CPython 3.8 and up, i.e., PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03080000.
so that this piece of code can be tested on ubuntu:jammy, which ships
Python 3.10, see https://packages.ubuntu.com/jammy/amd64/python3

this change addresses following compiling warning:

```
[428/753] Building CXX object src/mgr/CMakeFiles/ceph-mgr.dir/PyModuleRegistry.cc.o
/var/ssd/ceph/src/mgr/PyModuleRegistry.cc: In member function ‘void PyModuleRegistry::init()’:
/var/ssd/ceph/src/mgr/PyModuleRegistry.cc:49:20: warning: ‘void Py_SetProgramName(const wchar_t*)’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
   49 |   Py_SetProgramName(const_cast<wchar_t*>(WCHAR(MGR_PYTHON_EXECUTABLE)));
      |   ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/python3.12/Python.h:94,
                 from /var/ssd/ceph/src/mgr/PyModule.h:22,
                 from /var/ssd/ceph/src/mgr/PyModuleRegistry.h:18,
                 from /var/ssd/ceph/src/mgr/PyModuleRegistry.cc:14:
/usr/include/python3.12/pylifecycle.h:37:38: note: declared here
   37 | Py_DEPRECATED(3.11) PyAPI_FUNC(void) Py_SetProgramName(const wchar_t *);
      |                                      ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~`
```

Signed-off-by: Kefu Chai <[email protected]>

Author: tchaikov

src/mgr/PyModuleRegistry.cc

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include "PyModuleRegistry.h"
 
 #include <filesystem>
+#include <boost/scope_exit.hpp>
 
 #include "include/stringify.h"
 #include "common/errno.h"
@@ -46,14 +47,47 @@ void PyModuleRegistry::init()
 
   // Set up global python interpreter
 #define WCHAR(s) L ## #s
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03080000
+  PyConfig py_config;
+  // do not enable isolated mode, otherwise we would not be able to have access
+  // to the site packages. since we cannot import any module before initializing
+  // the interpreter, we would not be able to use "site" module for retrieving
+  // the path to site packager. we import "site" module for retrieving
+  // sitepackages in Python < 3.8 though, this does not apply to the
+  // initialization with PyConfig.
+  PyConfig_InitPythonConfig(&py_config);
+  BOOST_SCOPE_EXIT_ALL(&py_config) {
+    PyConfig_Clear(&py_config);
+  };
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030b0000
+  py_config.safe_path = 0;
+#endif
+  py_config.parse_argv = 0;
+  py_config.configure_c_stdio = 0;
+  py_config.install_signal_handlers = 0;
+  py_config.pathconfig_warnings = 0;
+
+  PyStatus status;
+  status = PyConfig_SetString(&py_config, &py_config.program_name, WCHAR(MGR_PYTHON_EXECUTABLE));
+  ceph_assertf(!PyStatus_Exception(status), "PyConfig_SetString: %s:%s", status.func, status.err_msg);
+  // Add more modules
+  if (g_conf().get_val<bool>("daemonize")) {
+    PyImport_AppendInittab("ceph_logger", PyModule::init_ceph_logger);
+  }
+  PyImport_AppendInittab("ceph_module", PyModule::init_ceph_module);
+  status = Py_InitializeFromConfig(&py_config);
+  ceph_assertf(!PyStatus_Exception(status), "Py_InitializeFromConfig: %s:%s", status.func, status.err_msg);
+#else
   Py_SetProgramName(const_cast<wchar_t*>(WCHAR(MGR_PYTHON_EXECUTABLE)));
-#undef WCHAR
   // Add more modules
   if (g_conf().get_val<bool>("daemonize")) {
     PyImport_AppendInittab("ceph_logger", PyModule::init_ceph_logger);
   }
   PyImport_AppendInittab("ceph_module", PyModule::init_ceph_module);
   Py_InitializeEx(0);
+#endif // PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03080000
+#undef WCHAR
+
 #if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03090000
   // Let CPython know that we will be calling it back from other
   // threads in future.