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1 | 1 | /*
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2 |
| - * This source file was generated by the Gradle 'init' task |
| 2 | + * This source file was generated by the Gradle 'init' task and then extended. |
3 | 3 | */
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4 | 4 | package org.example
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5 | 5 |
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6 |
| -// A hypothetical Zero-Knowledge CoinJoin demonstration |
| 6 | +import java.security.MessageDigest |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +// ===================== |
| 9 | +// Blockchain Components |
| 10 | +// ===================== |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +data class Transaction(val from: String, val to: String, val amount: Double) |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +data class Block( |
| 15 | + val index: Int, |
| 16 | + val previousHash: String, |
| 17 | + val timestamp: Long, |
| 18 | + val transactions: List<Transaction>, |
| 19 | + var nonce: Int = 0 |
| 20 | +) { |
| 21 | + var hash: String = calculateHash() |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | + fun calculateHash(): String { |
| 24 | + val input = "$index$previousHash$timestamp$transactions$nonce" |
| 25 | + return input.sha256() |
| 26 | + } |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | + fun mineBlock(difficulty: Int) { |
| 29 | + val target = "0".repeat(difficulty) |
| 30 | + while (!hash.startsWith(target)) { |
| 31 | + nonce++ |
| 32 | + hash = calculateHash() |
| 33 | + } |
| 34 | + println("Block mined: $hash") |
| 35 | + } |
| 36 | +} |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +fun String.sha256(): String { |
| 39 | + val bytes = this.toByteArray() |
| 40 | + val md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256") |
| 41 | + val digest = md.digest(bytes) |
| 42 | + return digest.fold("") { str, it -> str + "%02x".format(it) } |
| 43 | +} |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | +class Blockchain(private val difficulty: Int = 4) { |
| 46 | + val chain: MutableList<Block> = mutableListOf() |
| 47 | + val pendingTransactions: MutableList<Transaction> = mutableListOf() |
| 48 | + private val miningReward: Double = 50.0 |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | + init { |
| 51 | + chain.add(createGenesisBlock()) |
| 52 | + } |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | + private fun createGenesisBlock(): Block { |
| 55 | + // Genesis block with a dummy transaction. |
| 56 | + return Block(0, "0", System.currentTimeMillis(), listOf(Transaction("0", "Genesis", 0.0))) |
| 57 | + } |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | + fun getLatestBlock(): Block = chain.last() |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | + fun addTransaction(transaction: Transaction) { |
| 62 | + // In a real blockchain, you would include validations (e.g., digital signatures, balance checks). |
| 63 | + pendingTransactions.add(transaction) |
| 64 | + } |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | + fun minePendingTransactions(miningRewardAddress: String) { |
| 67 | + val block = Block( |
| 68 | + index = chain.size, |
| 69 | + previousHash = getLatestBlock().hash, |
| 70 | + timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis(), |
| 71 | + transactions = pendingTransactions.toList() |
| 72 | + ) |
| 73 | + block.mineBlock(difficulty) |
| 74 | + chain.add(block) |
| 75 | + println("Block successfully mined and added to the chain!") |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | + // Reward the miner by adding a new transaction. |
| 78 | + pendingTransactions.clear() |
| 79 | + pendingTransactions.add(Transaction("System", miningRewardAddress, miningReward)) |
| 80 | + } |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | + fun isChainValid(): Boolean { |
| 83 | + for (i in 1 until chain.size) { |
| 84 | + val current = chain[i] |
| 85 | + val previous = chain[i - 1] |
| 86 | + if (current.hash != current.calculateHash()) { |
| 87 | + return false |
| 88 | + } |
| 89 | + if (current.previousHash != previous.hash) { |
| 90 | + return false |
| 91 | + } |
| 92 | + } |
| 93 | + return true |
| 94 | + } |
| 95 | +} |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | +// ======================== |
| 98 | +// Mempool Signet Component |
| 99 | +// ======================== |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | +class MempoolSignet { |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | + // Placeholder: Simulate broadcasting a transaction to the Mempool Signet. |
| 104 | + fun broadcastTransaction(transaction: String): String { |
| 105 | + return "Transaction '$transaction' broadcasted to Mempool Signet." |
| 106 | + } |
| 107 | +} |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | +// ======================================== |
| 110 | +// Zero-Knowledge CoinJoin Demonstration |
| 111 | +// ======================================== |
| 112 | + |
7 | 113 | class ZKCoinJoin {
|
8 | 114 |
|
9 |
| - // Placeholder: Simulate adding participants to the CoinJoin process |
| 115 | + // Placeholder: Simulate adding participants to the CoinJoin process. |
10 | 116 | fun addParticipant(participant: String): String {
|
11 | 117 | return "Participant $participant added to the CoinJoin."
|
12 | 118 | }
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13 | 119 |
|
14 |
| - // Placeholder: Simulate generating a Zero-Knowledge proof |
| 120 | + // Placeholder: Simulate generating a Zero-Knowledge proof. |
15 | 121 | fun generateProof(participant: String): String {
|
16 | 122 | return "Generated Zero-Knowledge proof for $participant."
|
17 | 123 | }
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18 | 124 |
|
19 |
| - // Placeholder: Simulate the CoinJoin process |
| 125 | + // Placeholder: Simulate the CoinJoin process. |
20 | 126 | fun performCoinJoin(): String {
|
21 | 127 | return "CoinJoin completed using Zero-Knowledge proofs."
|
22 | 128 | }
|
| 129 | + |
| 130 | + // Placeholder: Simulate moving coins between two CoinJoin processes. |
| 131 | + fun moveCoinsBetweenCoinjoins(source: String, destination: String, amount: Double): String { |
| 132 | + return "Moved $amount coins from $source CoinJoin to $destination CoinJoin." |
| 133 | + } |
23 | 134 | }
|
24 | 135 |
|
25 | 136 | class App {
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26 | 137 | val greeting: String
|
27 |
| - get() { |
28 |
| - return "ZK Proof Coinjoin" |
29 |
| - } |
| 138 | + get() = "Blockchain and ZK Proof CoinJoin with Mempool Signet" |
30 | 139 | }
|
31 | 140 |
|
| 141 | +// ================ |
| 142 | +// Main Application |
| 143 | +// ================ |
| 144 | + |
32 | 145 | fun main() {
|
| 146 | + // --- Blockchain Demonstration --- |
| 147 | + println("=== Blockchain Demonstration ===") |
| 148 | + val blockchain = Blockchain(difficulty = 3) // Set a lower difficulty for quicker mining during tests. |
| 149 | + |
| 150 | + // Add some transactions. |
| 151 | + blockchain.addTransaction(Transaction("Alice", "Bob", 10.0)) |
| 152 | + blockchain.addTransaction(Transaction("Bob", "Charlie", 5.0)) |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | + // Mine the pending transactions. |
| 155 | + blockchain.minePendingTransactions("Miner1") |
| 156 | + |
| 157 | + // Display the blockchain's validity and its blocks. |
| 158 | + println("Blockchain valid: ${blockchain.isChainValid()}") |
| 159 | + println("Blockchain chain:") |
| 160 | + blockchain.chain.forEach { println(it) } |
| 161 | + |
| 162 | + // --- Zero-Knowledge CoinJoin & Mempool Signet Demonstration --- |
| 163 | + println("\n=== Zero-Knowledge CoinJoin & Mempool Signet Demonstration ===") |
33 | 164 | val zkCoinJoin = ZKCoinJoin()
|
| 165 | + val mempoolSignet = MempoolSignet() |
34 | 166 |
|
35 |
| - // Add participants |
| 167 | + // CoinJoin participant management. |
36 | 168 | println(zkCoinJoin.addParticipant("Alice"))
|
37 | 169 | println(zkCoinJoin.addParticipant("Bob"))
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38 | 170 |
|
39 |
| - // Generate proofs for participants |
| 171 | + // Generate Zero-Knowledge proofs for the participants. |
40 | 172 | println(zkCoinJoin.generateProof("Alice"))
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41 | 173 | println(zkCoinJoin.generateProof("Bob"))
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42 | 174 |
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43 |
| - // Perform CoinJoin |
| 175 | + // Execute the CoinJoin process. |
44 | 176 | println(zkCoinJoin.performCoinJoin())
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45 | 177 |
|
| 178 | + // Simulate moving coins between two CoinJoin instances. |
| 179 | + println(zkCoinJoin.moveCoinsBetweenCoinjoins("Alice", "Bob", 5.0)) |
| 180 | + |
| 181 | + // Simulate broadcasting a transaction through the Mempool Signet. |
| 182 | + val transaction = "Tx1234: Alice -> Bob, 5 coins" |
| 183 | + println(mempoolSignet.broadcastTransaction(transaction)) |
| 184 | + |
| 185 | + // Display application greeting. |
46 | 186 | println(App().greeting)
|
47 | 187 | }
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48 |
| - |
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