Update BOLT SPE documentation.

Author: paschalis-mpeis

content/learning-paths/servers-and-cloud-computing/bolt/_index.md

@@ -5,16 +5,16 @@ minutes_to_complete: 30
 
 who_is_this_for: This is an introductory topic for software developers who want to learn how to use BOLT on an Arm executable.
 
-learning_objectives: 
-    - Build an application which is ready to be optimized by BOLT 
+learning_objectives:
+    - Build an application which is ready to be optimized by BOLT
     - Profile an application and collect performance information
-    - Run BOLT to create an optimized executable 
+    - Run BOLT to create an optimized executable
 
 prerequisites:
-    - An Arm based system running Linux with [BOLT](/install-guides/bolt/) and [Linux Perf](/install-guides/perf/) installed. The Linux kernel should be version 5.15 or later. Earlier kernel versions can be used, but some Linux Perf features may be limited or not available. 
+    - An Arm based system running Linux with [BOLT](/install-guides/bolt/) and [Linux Perf](/install-guides/perf/) installed. The Linux kernel should be version 5.15 or later. Earlier kernel versions can be used, but some Linux Perf features may be limited or not available. For [SPE](./bolt-spe) the version should be 6.14 or later.
     - (Optional) A second, more powerful Linux system to build the software executable and run BOLT.
 
-author_primary: Jonathan Davies
+author: Jonathan Davies
 
 ### Tags
 skilllevels: Introductory
@@ -25,9 +25,23 @@ armips:
 tools_software_languages:
     - BOLT
     - perf
+    - Runbook
+
 operatingsystems:
     - Linux
 
+further_reading:
+    - resource:
+        title: BOLT README
+        link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/tree/main/bolt
+        type: documentation
+    - resource:
+        title: BOLT - A Practical Binary Optimizer for Data Centers and Beyond
+        link: https://research.facebook.com/publications/bolt-a-practical-binary-optimizer-for-data-centers-and-beyond/
+        type: website
+
+
+
 ### FIXED, DO NOT MODIFY
 # ================================================================================
 weight: 1                       # _index.md always has weight of 1 to order correctly

content/learning-paths/servers-and-cloud-computing/bolt/bolt-spe.md

@@ -1,60 +1,66 @@
 ---
-title: Using BOLT with SPE
+title: Use BOLT with SPE
 weight: 6
 
 ### FIXED, DO NOT MODIFY
 layout: learningpathall
 ---
 
 ## BOLT with SPE
+The steps to use BOLT with Perf SPE are listed below.
 
-The steps to optimize an executable with BOLT using Perf SPE is below.
+### Collect Perf data with SPE
 
-### Collect Perf data with SPE 
+First, make sure you are using Linux Perf version v6.14 or later, which supports the 'brstack' field and captures all branch information.
 
-Run your executable in the normal use case and collect a SPE performance profile. This will output a `perf.data` file containing the profile and will be used to optimize the executable.
+```bash { output_lines = "2" }
+perf --version
+perf version 6.14
+```
+
+Next, run your executable in the normal use case to collect an SPE performance profile. This generates a `perf.data` file containing the profile, which will be used to optimize the executable.
 
-Record samples while running your application. Substitute the actual name of your application for `executable`:
+Record samples while running your application, replacing `executable`  below:
 
 ```bash { target="ubuntu:latest" }
-perf record -e arm_spe/branch_filter=1/u -o perf.data-- ./executable
+perf record -e 'arm_spe/branch_filter=1/u' -o perf.data -- ./executable
 ```
+Once the execution is complete, perf will print a summary that includes the size of the `perf.data` file:
 
-Perf prints the size of the `perf.data` file:
-
-```output
+```bash { target="ubuntu:latest" }
 [ perf record: Woken up 79 times to write data ]
 [ perf record: Captured and wrote 4.910 MB perf.data ]
 ```
 
-### Convert the Profile into BOLT format
+The `-jitter=1` flag can help avoid resonance, while `-c`/`--count` controls the sampling period.
 
-`perf2bolt` converts the profile into a BOLT data format. For the given sample data, `perf2bolt` finds all instruction pointers in the profile, maps them back to the assembly instructions, and outputs a count of how many times each assembly instruction was sampled.
+### Convert the Profile to BOLT format
 
-If you application is named `executable`, run the commend below to convert the profile data:
+`perf2bolt` converts the profile into BOLT's data format. It maps branch events from the profile to assembly instructions and outputs branch execution traces with sample counts.
+
+If you application is named `executable`, run the command below to convert the profile data:
 
 ```bash { target="ubuntu:latest" }
-perf2bolt -p perf.data -o perf.fdata -nl ./executable
+perf2bolt -p perf.data -o perf.fdata --spe ./executable
 ```
 
-Below is example output from `perf2bolt`, it has read all samples and created the file `perf.fdata`.
+Below is example output from `perf2bolt`, it has read all samples from `perf.data` and created the converted profile `perf.fdata`.
 
 ```output
 BOLT-INFO: shared object or position-independent executable detected
 PERF2BOLT: Starting data aggregation job for perf.data
-PERF2BOLT: spawning perf job to read events without LBR
+PERF2BOLT: spawning perf job to read SPE brstack events
 PERF2BOLT: spawning perf job to read mem events
 PERF2BOLT: spawning perf job to read process events
 PERF2BOLT: spawning perf job to read task events
 BOLT-INFO: Target architecture: aarch64
-BOLT-INFO: BOLT version: c66c15a76dc7b021c29479a54aa1785928e9d1bf
+BOLT-INFO: BOLT version: b1516a9d688fed835dce5efc614302649c3baf0e
 BOLT-INFO: first alloc address is 0x0
-BOLT-INFO: creating new program header table at address 0x200000, offset 0x200000
+BOLT-INFO: creating new program header table at address 0x4600000, offset 0x4600000
 BOLT-INFO: enabling relocation mode
-BOLT-INFO: disabling -align-macro-fusion on non-x86 platform
 BOLT-INFO: enabling strict relocation mode for aggregation purposes
 BOLT-INFO: pre-processing profile using perf data aggregator
-BOLT-INFO: binary build-id is:     21dbca691155f1e57825e6381d727842f3d43039
+BOLT-INFO: binary build-id is:     8bb7beda9bae10bc546eace62775dd2958a9c940
 PERF2BOLT: spawning perf job to read buildid list
 PERF2BOLT: matched build-id and file name
 PERF2BOLT: waiting for perf mmap events collection to finish...
@@ -63,13 +69,18 @@ PERF2BOLT: waiting for perf task events collection to finish...
 PERF2BOLT: parsing perf-script task events output
 PERF2BOLT: input binary is associated with 1 PID(s)
 PERF2BOLT: waiting for perf events collection to finish...
-PERF2BOLT: parsing basic events (without LBR)...
+PERF2BOLT: SPE branch events in LBR-format...
+PERF2BOLT: read 3592267 samples and 3046129 LBR entries
+PERF2BOLT: ignored samples: 0 (0.0%)
 PERF2BOLT: waiting for perf mem events collection to finish...
 PERF2BOLT: parsing memory events...
-PERF2BOLT: processing basic events (without LBR)...
-PERF2BOLT: read 79 samples
-PERF2BOLT: out of range samples recorded in unknown regions: 5 (6.3%)
-PERF2BOLT: wrote 14 objects and 0 memory objects to perf.fdata
+PERF2BOLT: processing branch events...
+PERF2BOLT: traces mismatching disassembled function contents: 0
+PERF2BOLT: out of range traces involving unknown regions: 0
+PERF2BOLT: wrote 21027 objects and 0 memory objects to perf.fdata
+BOLT-INFO: 2178 out of 72028 functions in the binary (3.0%) have non-empty execution profile
+BOLT-INFO: 12 functions with profile could not be optimized
+BOLT-INFO: Functions with density >= 0.0 account for 99.00% total sample counts
 ```
 
 ### Run BOLT to generate the optimized executable
@@ -150,4 +161,4 @@ BOLT-INFO: setting __hot_end to 0x4002b0
 BOLT-INFO: patched build-id (flipped last bit)
 ```
 
-The optimized executable is now available as `new_executable`. 
+The optimized executable is now available as `new_executable`.