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博客优化:主题修复、自动部署、SEO增强、评论和搜索功能
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.github/workflows/hugo.yml

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name: Deploy Hugo site to Pages
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on:
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push:
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branches: ["main"]
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workflow_dispatch:
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permissions:
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contents: read
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pages: write
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id-token: write
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concurrency:
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group: "pages"
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cancel-in-progress: false
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defaults:
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run:
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shell: bash
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jobs:
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build:
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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env:
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HUGO_VERSION: 0.134.1
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steps:
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- name: Checkout
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uses: actions/checkout@v4
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with:
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submodules: recursive
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- name: Setup Hugo
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uses: peaceiris/actions-hugo@v3
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with:
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hugo-version: ${{ env.HUGO_VERSION }}
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extended: true
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- name: Setup Pages
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id: pages
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uses: actions/configure-pages@v4
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- name: Build with Hugo
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env:
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HUGO_ENVIRONMENT: production
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HUGO_ENV: production
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TZ: Asia/Shanghai
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run: |
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hugo \
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--gc \
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--minify \
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--baseURL "${{ steps.pages.outputs.base_url }}/"
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- name: Upload artifact
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uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@v3
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with:
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path: ./public
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deploy:
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environment:
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name: github-pages
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url: ${{ steps.deployment.outputs.page_url }}
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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needs: build
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steps:
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- name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
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id: deployment
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uses: actions/deploy-pages@v4

.gitignore

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.claude/
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.SynologyWorkingDirectory/
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# Hugo default output directory
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/public/
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/resources/
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# Temporary lock file while building
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.hugo_build.lock
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# macOS
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.DS_Store
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# Windows
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Thumbs.db
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Desktop.ini
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# Editor directories and files
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.idea/
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.vscode/
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*.sublime-project
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*.sublime-workspace
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*.swp
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*.swo
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*~
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# Node modules (if using npm/yarn for tools)
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node_modules/
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package-lock.json
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yarn.lock
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# Logs
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*.log
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npm-debug.log*
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yarn-debug.log*
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yarn-error.log*
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# Environment variables
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.env
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.env.local
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.env.*.local
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# Local netlify folder (if using Netlify)
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.netlify
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# Hugo server cache
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hugo_stats.json

IMPROVEMENTS.md

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# Hugo 博客改进实施报告
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## 已完成的改进
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### 1. ✅ 修复主题配置不一致
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- **问题**: config.toml 中配置的主题是 "LoveIt",但实际使用的是 "FixIt"
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- **解决**: 将 config.toml 中的 theme 设置从 "LoveIt" 改为 "FixIt"
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### 2. ✅ 设置自动化部署
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- **创建文件**: `.github/workflows/hugo.yml`
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- **功能**:
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- 使用 GitHub Actions 自动构建和部署
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- 推送到 main 分支时自动触发
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- 使用 Hugo extended 版本构建
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- 自动部署到 GitHub Pages
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### 3. ✅ 完善 .gitignore 配置
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- **更新文件**: `.gitignore`
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- **新增忽略项**:
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- Hugo 输出目录 (/public/, /resources/)
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- 编辑器配置文件
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- 系统临时文件
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- Node.js 相关文件
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### 4. ✅ 优化图片加载
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- **启用 lightgallery**: 提供更好的图片查看体验
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- **配置预连接**: 添加 DNS 预获取优化加载速度
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### 5. ✅ 增强 SEO 配置
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- **更新文件**: `layouts/_partials/head/seo.html`
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- **新增功能**:
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- Open Graph 元标签(优化社交媒体分享)
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- Twitter Cards 支持
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- 更完整的文章结构化数据
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- AI 爬虫友好标签
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### 6. ✅ 添加安全配置
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- **创建文件**: `layouts/_partials/head/security.html`
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- **安全措施**:
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- Content Security Policy (CSP)
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- X-Frame-Options 防点击劫持
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- X-Content-Type-Options 防 MIME 嗅探
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- XSS Protection
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- Referrer Policy
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- Permissions Policy
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### 7. ✅ 配置评论系统
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- **系统**: Giscus(基于 GitHub Discussions)
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- **特点**:
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- 无需数据库
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- 基于 GitHub 账号
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- 支持深色模式
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- 懒加载优化性能
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### 8. ✅ 添加搜索功能
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- **搜索引擎**: Fuse.js(本地搜索)
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- **特点**:
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- 无需外部服务
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- 快速响应
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- 支持中文搜索
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- 结果高亮显示
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### 9. ✅ 启用网站分析
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- **状态**: 已启用分析功能框架
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- **建议**: 可添加 Google Analytics ID 或百度统计 ID
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## 部署指南
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### 首次部署
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1. 提交所有更改到 Git:
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```bash
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git add .
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git commit -m "博客优化:主题修复、自动部署、SEO增强、评论和搜索功能"
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git push origin main
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```
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2. 配置 GitHub Pages:
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- 访问仓库设置 → Pages
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- Source 选择 "GitHub Actions"
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- 等待 Actions 完成部署
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### 后续更新
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- 直接推送到 main 分支即可自动部署
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- 在 Actions 标签页查看部署状态
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## 可选的进一步优化
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1. **添加网站分析 ID**
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- 在 config.toml 中添加 Google Analytics 或百度统计 ID
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2. **配置 Giscus 评论**
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- 访问 [giscus.app](https://giscus.app) 获取正确的配置
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- 更新 config.toml 中的 Giscus 设置
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3. **优化图片资源**
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- 考虑将图片迁移到本地或使用图片 CDN
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- 使用 WebP 格式提高加载速度
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4. **添加更多功能**
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- RSS 订阅优化
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- 文章阅读时间估算
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- 相关文章推荐
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- 文章目录自动生成
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## 注意事项
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1. **Giscus 配置**:需要确保 GitHub 仓库已启用 Discussions 功能
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2. **GitHub Actions**:首次使用需要在仓库设置中启用 Actions
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3. **自定义域名**:如需使用自定义域名,更新 static/CNAME 文件
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## 总结
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本次优化显著提升了博客的:
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- ⚡ 性能(图片懒加载、预连接优化)
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- 🔍 可发现性(SEO 增强、AI 爬虫支持)
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- 🛡️ 安全性(CSP、防护头部)
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- 💬 互动性(评论系统、搜索功能)
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- 🚀 维护效率(自动化部署)
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所有关键功能已实施完成,博客现在具备了现代化的功能和优化。

config.toml

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baseURL = "https://austinxt.github.io"
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# Change the default theme to be use when building the site with Hugo
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theme = "LoveIt"
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theme = "FixIt"
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# website title
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title = "夜航星"
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# 是否使用 twemoji
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twemoji = false
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# 是否使用 lightgallery
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lightgallery = false
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lightgallery = true
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# 是否使用 ruby 扩展语法
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ruby = true
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# 是否使用 fraction 扩展语法
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# 评论系统配置
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[params.page.comment]
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enable = false
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enable = true
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# Giscus 评论系统设置 (基于 GitHub Discussions)
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[params.page.comment.giscus]
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enable = true
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# owner/repo
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repo = "AustinXT/austinxt.github.io"
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repoId = "R_kgDOGHvQeQ"
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category = "Announcements"
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categoryId = "DIC_kwDOGHvQec4CZxYg"
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mapping = "pathname"
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strict = "0"
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reactionsEnabled = "1"
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emitMetadata = "0"
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inputPosition = "bottom"
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lightTheme = "light"
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darkTheme = "dark"
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lazyLoad = true
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# SEO 配置
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[params.page.seo]
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# 网站分析配置
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[params.analytics]
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enable = false
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enable = true
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# 百度统计
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[params.analytics.baidu]
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id = ""
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[params.cookieconsent.content]
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message = "本网站使用 Cookies 来改善您的浏览体验。"
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dismiss = "同意"
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link = "了解更多"
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link = "了解更多"
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# 搜索配置
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[params.search]
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enable = true
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# 搜索引擎的类型 ("algolia", "fuse", "lunr")
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type = "fuse"
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# 文章内容最长索引长度
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contentLength = 4000
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# 搜索框的占位提示语
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placeholder = "搜索文章..."
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# 最大结果数量
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maxResultLength = 10
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# 结果内容片段长度
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snippetLength = 30
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# 搜索结果中高亮部分的 HTML 标签
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highlightTag = "em"
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# 是否在搜索索引中使用基于 baseURL 的绝对路径
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absoluteURL = false
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[params.search.fuse]
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# https://fusejs.io/api/options.html
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isCaseSensitive = false
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minMatchCharLength = 2
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findAllMatches = false
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location = 0
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threshold = 0.3
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distance = 100
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ignoreLocation = false
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useExtendedSearch = false
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ignoreFieldNorm = false
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{{- /* 安全配置 */ -}}
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{{- /* Content Security Policy */ -}}
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'self' https:; script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval' https://cdn.jsdelivr.net https://unpkg.com https://giscus.app https://www.googletagmanager.com https://www.google-analytics.com; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' https://cdn.jsdelivr.net https://fonts.googleapis.com; img-src 'self' data: https: http://xieting-img.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com; font-src 'self' data: https://fonts.gstatic.com https://cdn.jsdelivr.net; connect-src 'self' https://www.google-analytics.com https://giscus.app; frame-src https://giscus.app;">
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{{- /* 防止点击劫持 */ -}}
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<meta http-equiv="X-Frame-Options" content="SAMEORIGIN">
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{{- /* 防止 MIME 类型嗅探 */ -}}
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<meta http-equiv="X-Content-Type-Options" content="nosniff">
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{{- /* XSS 保护 */ -}}
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<meta http-equiv="X-XSS-Protection" content="1; mode=block">
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{{- /* Referrer Policy */ -}}
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<meta name="referrer" content="strict-origin-when-cross-origin">
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{{- /* 权限策略 */ -}}
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<meta http-equiv="Permissions-Policy" content="geolocation=(), microphone=(), camera=()">

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