From c4a85407a102bc3eeae4fd85d6db72f772eca1d9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: hippietrail Date: Sat, 24 Jan 2026 13:21:57 +0700 Subject: [PATCH 1/9] chore: curate dictionary - bother+mass - company-v - computer -v - +failable - language-v --- harper-core/dictionary.dict | 11 +- .../text/linters/Computer science.snap.yml | 10 - .../Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.md | 6 +- .../tests/text/tagged/Computer science.md | 266 +++++++++--------- .../tests/text/tagged/Difficult sentences.md | 10 +- .../text/tagged/Part-of-speech tagging.md | 34 +-- .../tests/text/tagged/The Great Gatsby.md | 22 +- 7 files changed, 175 insertions(+), 184 deletions(-) diff --git a/harper-core/dictionary.dict b/harper-core/dictionary.dict index 6c0a8c08d..f4a9b11c2 100644 --- a/harper-core/dictionary.dict +++ b/harper-core/dictionary.dict @@ -15378,7 +15378,7 @@ botany/~Ng botch/Vd>GSNgZ botcher/Ng both/~ICDq -bother/~VdGSNg +bother/~VdGSNmg botheration/N bothered/~JVtTU botherer/NgS @@ -18434,7 +18434,7 @@ companion/~NSgVB companionably/Ry companionship/~Ng companionway/NgS -company/~NwSgV +company/~NwSg companywide/J # in Wiktionary and https://seeds.sproutsocial.com/writing/grammar-and-mechanics/ comparability/Nmg comparable/~JNi @@ -18556,7 +18556,7 @@ computable/J computation/~NSg computational/~JY compute/~VdGSNr -computer/~NgSV +computer/~NgS computerate/J computerisation/Ng!_₹ computerise/VGdS!_₹ @@ -30322,7 +30322,7 @@ interventionist/JNSg interview/~NgSVGd>Z interviewee/NgS interviewer/~Ng -intervocalic/JQ +intervocalic/JQ interwar/~J interweave/VGS interwove/V @@ -31495,7 +31495,7 @@ landsmen/N9 landward/JNS lane/~NgS laneway/NgS -language/~NwgSV +language/~NwgS languid/JYpN languidness/Nmg languish/VdSG @@ -53492,6 +53492,7 @@ eVTOL/NgS ext2/Ng # file system ext3/Ng # file system ext4/Ng # file system +failable/J failover/NwgS falsy/J filepath/NgS diff --git a/harper-core/tests/text/linters/Computer science.snap.yml b/harper-core/tests/text/linters/Computer science.snap.yml index ab735bb63..b22841acf 100644 --- a/harper-core/tests/text/linters/Computer science.snap.yml +++ b/harper-core/tests/text/linters/Computer science.snap.yml @@ -573,16 +573,6 @@ Suggest: -Lint: WordChoice (63 priority) -Message: | - 161 | contentious issue, which is further muddied by disputes over what the term - 162 | "software engineering" means, and how computer science is defined. David Parnas, - | ^~~~ Insert `to` after `how` (e.g., `how to clone`). -Suggest: - - Insert “to ” - - - Lint: Readability (127 priority) Message: | 162 | "software engineering" means, and how computer science is defined. David Parnas, diff --git a/harper-core/tests/text/tagged/Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.md b/harper-core/tests/text/tagged/Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.md index d8a54900a..86fed375c 100644 --- a/harper-core/tests/text/tagged/Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.md +++ b/harper-core/tests/text/tagged/Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.md @@ -2381,7 +2381,7 @@ > # > “ Oh , don’t bother me , ” said the Duchess ; “ I never could abide figures ! ” And with -# . NPr/VB . VXB NSg/VB NPr/ISg+ . . VP/J D NSg/VB . . ISg/#r+ R NSg/VXB VB NPl/V3+ . . VB/C P +# . NPr/VB . VXB Nᴹ/VB NPr/ISg+ . . VP/J D NSg/VB . . ISg/#r+ R NSg/VXB VB NPl/V3+ . . VB/C P > that she began nursing her child again , singing a sort of lullaby to it as she # NSg/I/C/Ddem ISg+ VPt Nᴹ/Vg/J ISg/D$+ NSg/VB+ P . Nᴹ/Vg/J D/P NSg/VB+ P NSg/VB P NPr/ISg+ R/C/P ISg+ > did so , and giving it a violent shake at the end of every line : @@ -4172,8 +4172,8 @@ # > As they walked off together , Alice heard the King say in a low voice , to the # R/C/P IPl+ VP/J NSg/VB/J/P J . NPr+ VP/J D+ NPr/VB/J+ NSg/VB NPr/J/R/P D/P+ NSg/VB/J/R+ NSg/VB+ . P D+ -> company generally , “ You are all pardoned . ” “ Come , that’s a good thing ! ” she said -# N🅪Sg/VB+ R . . ISgPl+ VB NSg/I/J/C/Dq VP/J . . . NSg/VBPp/P . NSg$ D/P+ NPr/VB/J NSg+ . . ISg+ VP/J +> company generally , “ You are all pardoned . ” “ Come , that’s a good thing ! ” she said +# N🅪Sg+ R . . ISgPl+ VB NSg/I/J/C/Dq VP/J . . . NSg/VBPp/P . NSg$ D/P+ NPr/VB/J NSg+ . . ISg+ VP/J > to herself , for she had felt quite unhappy at the number of executions the Queen # P ISg+ . R/C/P ISg+ VP N🅪Sg/VP/J R NSg/VB/J NSg/P D N🅪Sg/VB/JC P NPl+ D+ NPr/VB/J+ > had ordered . diff --git a/harper-core/tests/text/tagged/Computer science.md b/harper-core/tests/text/tagged/Computer science.md index 2db7b7918..ede056e59 100644 --- a/harper-core/tests/text/tagged/Computer science.md +++ b/harper-core/tests/text/tagged/Computer science.md @@ -7,13 +7,13 @@ > --> # Unlintable Unlintable > Computer science -# Unlintable HeadingStart NSg/VB+ N🅪Sg/VB+ +# Unlintable HeadingStart NSg+ N🅪Sg/VB+ > # > Computer science is the study of computation , information , and automation . -# NSg/VB+ N🅪Sg/VB+ VL3 D NSg/VB P NSg . Nᴹ+ . VB/C N🅪Sg . +# NSg+ N🅪Sg/VB+ VL3 D NSg/VB P NSg . Nᴹ+ . VB/C N🅪Sg . > Computer science spans theoretical disciplines ( such as algorithms , theory of -# NSg/VB+ N🅪Sg/VB+ NPl/V3 J NPl/V3+ . NSg/I R/C/P NPl+ . N🅪Sg P +# NSg+ N🅪Sg/VB+ NPl/V3 J NPl/V3+ . NSg/I R/C/P NPl+ . N🅪Sg P > computation , and information theory ) to applied disciplines ( including the # NSg . VB/C Nᴹ+ N🅪Sg+ . P VP/J NPl/V3+ . Nᴹ/Vg/J D > design and implementation of hardware and software ) . @@ -21,49 +21,49 @@ > # > Algorithms and data structures are central to computer science . The theory of -# NPl VB/C N🅪Pl+ NPl/V3+ VB NPr/J P NSg/VB N🅪Sg/VB+ . D N🅪Sg P +# NPl VB/C N🅪Pl+ NPl/V3+ VB NPr/J P NSg N🅪Sg/VB+ . D N🅪Sg P > computation concerns abstract models of computation and general classes of # NSg NPl/V3+ NSg/VB/J NPl/V3 P NSg VB/C NSg/VB/J NPl/V3 P > problems that can be solved using them . The fields of cryptography and computer -# NPl+ NSg/I/C/Ddem+ NPr/VXB NSg/VXB VP/J Nᴹ/Vg/J NSg/IPl+ . D NPrPl/V3 P Nᴹ VB/C NSg/VB+ +# NPl+ NSg/I/C/Ddem+ NPr/VXB NSg/VXB VP/J Nᴹ/Vg/J NSg/IPl+ . D NPrPl/V3 P Nᴹ VB/C NSg+ > security involve studying the means for secure communication and preventing # Nᴹ+ VB Nᴹ/Vg/J D NPl/V3 R/C/P VB/J N🅪Sg+ VB/C Nᴹ/Vg/J > security vulnerabilities . Computer graphics and computational geometry address -# Nᴹ+ NPl+ . NSg/VB+ NSgPl VB/C J+ N🅪Sg+ NSg/VB+ +# Nᴹ+ NPl+ . NSg+ NSgPl VB/C J+ N🅪Sg+ NSg/VB+ > the generation of images . Programming language theory considers different ways -# D NSg P NPl/V3+ . Nᴹ/Vg/J+ N🅪Sg/VB+ N🅪Sg+ V3 NSg/J NPl+ +# D NSg P NPl/V3+ . Nᴹ/Vg/J+ N🅪Sg+ N🅪Sg+ V3 NSg/J NPl+ > to describe computational processes , and database theory concerns the management # P VB J+ NPl/V3+ . VB/C NSg/VB+ N🅪Sg+ NPl/V3+ D N🅪Sg > of repositories of data . Human – computer interaction investigates the interfaces -# P NPl P N🅪Pl+ . NSg/VB/J . NSg/VB+ N🅪Sg+ V3 D+ NPl/V3+ +# P NPl P N🅪Pl+ . NSg/VB/J . NSg+ N🅪Sg+ V3 D+ NPl/V3+ > through which humans and computers interact , and software engineering focuses on -# NSg/J/P I/C+ NPl/V3 VB/C NPl/V3+ NSg/VB . VB/C Nᴹ+ Nᴹ/Vg/J+ NPl/V3 J/P +# NSg/J/P I/C+ NPl/V3 VB/C NPl+ NSg/VB . VB/C Nᴹ+ Nᴹ/Vg/J+ NPl/V3 J/P > the design and principles behind developing software . Areas such as operating # D N🅪Sg/VB+ VB/C NPl/V3+ NSg/J/P Nᴹ/Vg/J Nᴹ+ . NPl+ NSg/I R/C/P Nᴹ/Vg/J > systems , networks and embedded systems investigate the principles and design # NPl+ . NPl/V3+ VB/C VP/J NPl+ VB D NPl/V3 VB/C N🅪Sg/VB+ > behind complex systems . Computer architecture describes the construction of -# NSg/J/P NSg/VB/J+ NPl+ . NSg/VB+ N🅪Sg+ V3 D N🅪Sg P +# NSg/J/P NSg/VB/J+ NPl+ . NSg+ N🅪Sg+ V3 D N🅪Sg P > computer components and computer - operated equipment . Artificial intelligence and -# NSg/VB+ NPl VB/C NSg/VB+ . VP/J Nᴹ+ . J N🅪Sg VB/C +# NSg+ NPl VB/C NSg+ . VP/J Nᴹ+ . J N🅪Sg VB/C > machine learning aim to synthesize goal - orientated processes such as # NSg/VB+ Nᴹ/Vg/J+ NSg/VB P VB NSg/VB+ . VP/J NPl/V3 NSg/I R/C/P > problem - solving , decision - making , environmental adaptation , planning and # NSg/J+ . Nᴹ/Vg/J . NSg/VB+ . Nᴹ/Vg/J . NSg/J NSg+ . NSg/VB VB/C > learning found in humans and animals . Within artificial intelligence , computer -# Nᴹ/Vg/J+ NSg/VP NPr/J/R/P NPl/V3 VB/C NPl+ . NSg/J/P J+ N🅪Sg+ . NSg/VB+ +# Nᴹ/Vg/J+ NSg/VP NPr/J/R/P NPl/V3 VB/C NPl+ . NSg/J/P J+ N🅪Sg+ . NSg+ > vision aims to understand and process image and video data , while natural # N🅪Sg/VB+ NPl/V3 P VB VB/C NSg/VB+ N🅪Sg/VB VB/C N🅪Sg/VB+ N🅪Pl+ . NSg/VB/C/P NSg/J+ > language processing aims to understand and process textual and linguistic data . -# N🅪Sg/VB+ Nᴹ/Vg/J+ NPl/V3 P VB VB/C NSg/VB+ J VB/C J N🅪Pl+ . +# N🅪Sg+ Nᴹ/Vg/J+ NPl/V3 P VB VB/C NSg/VB+ J VB/C J N🅪Pl+ . > # > The fundamental concern of computer science is determining what can and cannot -# D NSg/J N🅪Sg/VB P NSg/VB+ N🅪Sg/VB+ VL3 Nᴹ/Vg/J NSg/I+ NPr/VXB VB/C NSg/VXB +# D NSg/J N🅪Sg/VB P NSg+ N🅪Sg/VB+ VL3 Nᴹ/Vg/J NSg/I+ NPr/VXB VB/C NSg/VXB > be automated . The Turing Award is generally recognized as the highest # NSg/VXB VP/J . D NPr NSg/VB+ VL3 R VP/J R/C/P D JS > distinction in computer science . -# N🅪Sg NPr/J/R/P NSg/VB+ N🅪Sg/VB+ . +# N🅪Sg NPr/J/R/P NSg+ N🅪Sg/VB+ . > # > History @@ -71,9 +71,9 @@ > # > The earliest foundations of what would become computer science predate the -# D JS NPl P NSg/I+ VXB VBPp NSg/VB+ N🅪Sg/VB+ NSg/VB D +# D JS NPl P NSg/I+ VXB VBPp NSg+ N🅪Sg/VB+ NSg/VB D > invention of the modern digital computer . Machines for calculating fixed -# N🅪Sg P D NSg/J NSg/J NSg/VB+ . NPl/V3+ R/C/P Nᴹ/Vg/J VP/J +# N🅪Sg P D NSg/J NSg/J NSg+ . NPl/V3+ R/C/P Nᴹ/Vg/J VP/J > numerical tasks such as the abacus have existed since antiquity , aiding in # J+ NPl/V3+ NSg/I R/C/P D NSg NSg/VXB VP/J C/P NSg+ . Nᴹ/Vg/J NPr/J/R/P > computations such as multiplication and division . Algorithms for performing @@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ > calculator , called the Stepped Reckoner . Leibniz may be considered the first # NSg+ . VP/J D J ? . NPr NPr/VXB NSg/VXB VP/J D NSg/J > computer scientist and information theorist , because of various reasons , -# NSg/VB+ NSg VB/C Nᴹ+ NSg . C/P P J NPl/V3+ . +# NSg+ NSg VB/C Nᴹ+ NSg . C/P P J NPl/V3+ . > including the fact that he documented the binary number system . In 1820 , Thomas # Nᴹ/Vg/J D NSg+ NSg/I/C/Ddem+ NPr/ISg+ VP/J D N🅪Sg/J+ N🅪Sg/VB/JC+ NSg+ . NPr/J/R/P # . NPr+ > de Colmar launched the mechanical calculator industry [ note 1 ] when he invented @@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ > in 1834 , and " in less than two years , he had sketched out many of the salient # NPr/J/R/P # . VB/C . NPr/J/R/P VB/J/R/C/P C/P NSg+ NPl+ . NPr/ISg+ VP VP/J NSg/VB/J/R/P NSg/I/J/Dq P D NSg/J > features of the modern computer " . " A crucial step was the adoption of a punched -# NPl/V3 P D NSg/J NSg/VB+ . . . D/P+ J+ NSg/VB+ VPt D N🅪Sg P D/P VP/J +# NPl/V3 P D NSg/J NSg+ . . . D/P+ J+ NSg/VB+ VPt D N🅪Sg P D/P VP/J > card system derived from the Jacquard loom " making it infinitely # N🅪Sg/VB+ NSg+ VP/J P D NPr NSg/VB . Nᴹ/Vg/J NPr/ISg+ R > programmable . [ note 2 ] In 1843 , during the translation of a French article on the @@ -119,11 +119,11 @@ > algorithm to compute the Bernoulli numbers , which is considered to be the first # NSg P NSg/VB D NPr+ NPrPl/V3+ . I/C+ VL3 VP/J P NSg/VXB D NSg/J > published algorithm ever specifically tailored for implementation on a computer . -# VP/J NSg J/R R VP/J R/C/P N🅪Sg+ J/P D/P NSg/VB+ . +# VP/J NSg J/R R VP/J R/C/P N🅪Sg+ J/P D/P NSg+ . > Around 1885 , Herman Hollerith invented the tabulator , which used punched cards # J/P # . NPr+ NPr VP/J D NSg . I/C+ VP/J VP/J NPl/V3+ -> to process statistical information ; eventually his company became part of IBM . -# P NSg/VB J Nᴹ+ . R ISg/D$+ N🅪Sg/VB+ VPt NSg/VB/J P NPr+ . +> to process statistical information ; eventually his company became part of IBM . +# P NSg/VB J Nᴹ+ . R ISg/D$+ N🅪Sg+ VPt NSg/VB/J P NPr+ . > Following Babbage , although unaware of his earlier work , Percy Ludgate in 1909 # N🅪Sg/Vg/J/P NPr . C VB/J P ISg/D$+ JC N🅪Sg/VB+ . NPr+ ? NPr/J/R/P # > published the 2nd of the only two designs for mechanical analytical engines in @@ -161,13 +161,13 @@ > During the 1940s , with the development of new and more powerful computing # VB/P D+ #d . P D N🅪Sg P NSg/J VB/C NPr/I/J/R/Dq J Nᴹ/Vg/J+ > machines such as the Atanasoff – Berry computer and ENIAC , the term computer came -# NPl/V3 NSg/I R/C/P D ? . NPr🅪Sg/VB+ NSg/VB+ VB/C ? . D NSg/VB/J+ NSg/VB+ NSg/VPt/P +# NPl/V3 NSg/I R/C/P D ? . NPr🅪Sg/VB+ NSg+ VB/C ? . D NSg/VB/J+ NSg+ NSg/VPt/P > to refer to the machines rather than their human predecessors . As it became # P NSg/VB P D NPl/V3+ NPr/VB/J/R C/P D$+ NSg/VB/J NPl+ . R/C/P NPr/ISg+ VPt > clear that computers could be used for more than just mathematical calculations , -# NSg/VB/J NSg/I/C/Ddem NPl/V3+ NSg/VXB NSg/VXB VP/J R/C/P NPr/I/J/R/Dq C/P J/R J+ + . +# NSg/VB/J NSg/I/C/Ddem NPl+ NSg/VXB NSg/VXB VP/J R/C/P NPr/I/J/R/Dq C/P J/R J+ + . > the field of computer science broadened to study computation in general . In -# D NSg/VB P NSg/VB+ N🅪Sg/VB+ VP/J P NSg/VB NSg NPr/J/R/P NSg/VB/J . NPr/J/R/P +# D NSg/VB P NSg+ N🅪Sg/VB+ VP/J P NSg/VB NSg NPr/J/R/P NSg/VB/J . NPr/J/R/P > 1945 , IBM founded the Watson Scientific Computing Laboratory at Columbia # # . NPr+ VP/J D+ NPr+ J+ Nᴹ/Vg/J+ NSg+ NSg/P NPr+ > University in New York City . The renovated fraternity house on Manhattan's West @@ -181,19 +181,19 @@ > University was instrumental in the emergence of a new scientific discipline , # NSg+ VPt NSg/J NPr/J/R/P D Nᴹ P D/P NSg/J J NSg/VB+ . > with Columbia offering one of the first academic - credit courses in computer -# P NPr+ N🅪Sg/Vg/J NSg/I/J P D NSg/J NSg/J . NSg/VB+ NPl/V3 NPr/J/R/P NSg/VB+ +# P NPr+ N🅪Sg/Vg/J NSg/I/J P D NSg/J NSg/J . NSg/VB+ NPl/V3 NPr/J/R/P NSg+ > science in 1946 . Computer science began to be established as a distinct academic -# N🅪Sg/VB+ NPr/J/R/P # . NSg/VB+ N🅪Sg/VB+ VPt P NSg/VXB VP/J R/C/P D/P VB/J NSg/J +# N🅪Sg/VB+ NPr/J/R/P # . NSg+ N🅪Sg/VB+ VPt P NSg/VXB VP/J R/C/P D/P VB/J NSg/J > discipline in the 1950s and early 1960s . The world's first computer science -# NSg/VB+ NPr/J/R/P D #d VB/C NSg/J/R+ #d . D NSg$ NSg/J NSg/VB+ N🅪Sg/VB+ +# NSg/VB+ NPr/J/R/P D #d VB/C NSg/J/R+ #d . D NSg$ NSg/J NSg+ N🅪Sg/VB+ > degree program , the Cambridge Diploma in Computer Science , began at the -# NSg+ NPr/VB+ . D NPr+ NSg NPr/J/R/P NSg/VB+ N🅪Sg/VB+ . VPt NSg/P D +# NSg+ NPr/VB+ . D NPr+ NSg NPr/J/R/P NSg+ N🅪Sg/VB+ . VPt NSg/P D > University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory in 1953 . The first computer science -# NSg P NPr+ NSg/VB+ NSg+ NPr/J/R/P # . D+ NSg/J+ NSg/VB+ N🅪Sg/VB+ +# NSg P NPr+ NSg+ NSg+ NPr/J/R/P # . D+ NSg/J+ NSg+ N🅪Sg/VB+ > department in the United States was formed at Purdue University in 1962 . Since # NSg+ NPr/J/R/P D+ VP/J NPrPl/V3+ VPt VP/J NSg/P NPr NSg+ NPr/J/R/P # . C/P > practical computers became available , many applications of computing have become -# NSg/J+ NPl/V3+ VPt J . NSg/I/J/Dq NPl P Nᴹ/Vg/J+ NSg/VXB VBPp +# NSg/J+ NPl+ VPt J . NSg/I/J/Dq NPl P Nᴹ/Vg/J+ NSg/VXB VBPp > distinct areas of study in their own rights . # VB/J NPl P NSg/VB+ NPr/J/R/P D$+ NSg/VB/J+ NPl/V3+ . > @@ -203,11 +203,11 @@ > # > Although first proposed in 1956 , the term " computer science " appears in a 1959 -# C NSg/J VP/J NPr/J/R/P # . D NSg/VB/J . NSg/VB+ N🅪Sg/VB+ . V3 NPr/J/R/P D/P # +# C NSg/J VP/J NPr/J/R/P # . D NSg/VB/J . NSg+ N🅪Sg/VB+ . V3 NPr/J/R/P D/P # > article in Communications of the ACM , in which Louis Fein argues for the # NSg/VB NPr/J/R/P NPl P D NSg . NPr/J/R/P I/C+ NPr+ ? V3 R/C/P D > creation of a Graduate School in Computer Sciences analogous to the creation of -# NSg P D/P NSg/VB/J+ N🅪Sg/VB+ NPr/J/R/P NSg/VB+ NPl/V3+ J P D NSg P +# NSg P D/P NSg/VB/J+ N🅪Sg/VB+ NPr/J/R/P NSg+ NPl/V3+ J P D NSg P > Harvard Business School in 1921 . Louis justifies the name by arguing that , like # NPr+ N🅪Sg/J+ N🅪Sg/VB+ NPr/J/R/P # . NPr+ V3 D+ NSg/VB+ NSg/P Nᴹ/Vg/J NSg/I/C/Ddem+ . NSg/VB/J/C/P > management science , the subject is applied and interdisciplinary in nature , @@ -219,9 +219,9 @@ > universities went on to create such departments , starting with Purdue in 1962 . # NPl+ NSg/VPt J/P P VB/J NSg/I NPl+ . Nᴹ/Vg/J P NPr NPr/J/R/P # . > Despite its name , a significant amount of computer science does not involve the -# NSg/VB/P ISg/D$+ NSg/VB+ . D/P NSg/J NSg/VB P NSg/VB+ N🅪Sg/VB+ NPl/VX3 NSg/R/C VB D +# NSg/VB/P ISg/D$+ NSg/VB+ . D/P NSg/J NSg/VB P NSg+ N🅪Sg/VB+ NPl/VX3 NSg/R/C VB D > study of computers themselves . Because of this , several alternative names have -# NSg/VB P NPl/V3+ IPl+ . C/P P I/Ddem+ . J/Dq+ NSg/J+ NPl/V3+ NSg/VXB +# NSg/VB P NPl+ IPl+ . C/P P I/Ddem+ . J/Dq+ NSg/J+ NPl/V3+ NSg/VXB > been proposed . Certain departments of major universities prefer the term # NSg/VPp VP/J . I/J NPl P NPr/VB/J+ NPl+ VB D+ NSg/VB/J+ > computing science , to emphasize precisely that difference . Danish scientist @@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ > discipline revolves around data and data treatment , while not necessarily # NSg/VB+ NPl/V3 J/P N🅪Pl VB/C N🅪Pl+ N🅪Sg+ . NSg/VB/C/P NSg/R/C R > involving computers . The first scientific institution to use the term was the -# Nᴹ/Vg/J NPl/V3+ . D NSg/J J NSg+ P N🅪Sg/VB D+ NSg/VB/J+ VPt D +# Nᴹ/Vg/J NPl+ . D NSg/J J NSg+ P N🅪Sg/VB D+ NSg/VB/J+ VPt D > Department of Datalogy at the University of Copenhagen , founded in 1969 , with # NSg P ? NSg/P D NSg P NPr+ . VP/J NPr/J/R/P # . P > Peter Naur being the first professor in datalogy . The term is used mainly in the @@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ > Informatik ( German ) , informatica ( Italian , Dutch ) , informática ( Spanish , # ? . NPr🅪Sg/J . . ? . N🅪Sg/J . NPrᴹ/VB/J . . ? . NPrᴹ/J . > Portuguese ) , informatika ( Slavic languages and Hungarian ) or pliroforiki -# NPr/J . . ? . NSg/J NPl/V3+ VB/C NSg/J . NPr/C ? +# NPr/J . . ? . NSg/J NPl+ VB/C NSg/J . NPr/C ? > ( π λ η ρ ο φ ο ρ ι κ ή , which means informatics ) in Greek . Similar words have also been # . Unlintable Unlintable Unlintable Unlintable Unlintable Unlintable Unlintable Unlintable Unlintable Unlintable Unlintable . I/C+ NPl/V3 Nᴹ . NPr/J/R/P NPr/VB/J . NSg/J+ NPl/V3+ NSg/VXB R/C NSg/VPp > adopted in the UK ( as in the School of Informatics , University of Edinburgh ) . @@ -277,21 +277,21 @@ > A folkloric quotation , often attributed to — but almost certainly not first # D/P J NSg . R VP/J P . NSg/C/P R R NSg/R/C NSg/J > formulated by — Edsger Dijkstra , states that " computer science is no more about -# VP/J NSg/P . ? NSg . NPrPl/V3+ NSg/I/C/Ddem+ . NSg/VB+ N🅪Sg/VB+ VL3 NSg/Dq/P NPr/I/J/R/Dq J/P +# VP/J NSg/P . ? NSg . NPrPl/V3+ NSg/I/C/Ddem+ . NSg+ N🅪Sg/VB+ VL3 NSg/Dq/P NPr/I/J/R/Dq J/P > computers than astronomy is about telescopes . " [ note 3 ] The design and deployment -# NPl/V3+ C/P Nᴹ+ VL3 J/P NPl/V3 . . . NSg/VB+ # . D N🅪Sg/VB VB/C NSg +# NPl+ C/P Nᴹ+ VL3 J/P NPl/V3 . . . NSg/VB+ # . D N🅪Sg/VB VB/C NSg > of computers and computer systems is generally considered the province of -# P NPl/V3 VB/C NSg/VB+ NPl+ VL3 R VP/J D NSg P +# P NPl VB/C NSg+ NPl+ VL3 R VP/J D NSg P > disciplines other than computer science . For example , the study of computer -# NPl/V3+ NSg/VB/J C/P NSg/VB+ N🅪Sg/VB+ . R/C/P NSg/VB+ . D NSg/VB P NSg/VB+ +# NPl/V3+ NSg/VB/J C/P NSg+ N🅪Sg/VB+ . R/C/P NSg/VB+ . D NSg/VB P NSg+ > hardware is usually considered part of computer engineering , while the study of -# Nᴹ+ VL3 R VP/J NSg/VB/J P NSg/VB+ Nᴹ/Vg/J+ . NSg/VB/C/P D NSg/VB P +# Nᴹ+ VL3 R VP/J NSg/VB/J P NSg+ Nᴹ/Vg/J+ . NSg/VB/C/P D NSg/VB P > commercial computer systems and their deployment is often called information -# NSg/J+ NSg/VB+ NPl+ VB/C D$+ NSg+ VL3 R VP/J Nᴹ+ +# NSg/J+ NSg+ NPl+ VB/C D$+ NSg+ VL3 R VP/J Nᴹ+ > technology or information systems . However , there has been exchange of ideas # N🅪Sg NPr/C Nᴹ+ NPl+ . C . R+ V3 NSg/VPp NSg/VB P NPl+ > between the various computer - related disciplines . Computer science research also -# NSg/P D J NSg/VB+ . J+ NPl/V3+ . NSg/VB+ N🅪Sg/VB+ Nᴹ/VB+ R/C +# NSg/P D J NSg+ . J+ NPl/V3+ . NSg+ N🅪Sg/VB+ Nᴹ/VB+ R/C > often intersects other disciplines , such as cognitive science , linguistics , # R V3+ NSg/VB/J NPl/V3+ . NSg/I R/C/P NSg/J N🅪Sg/VB . Nᴹ+ . > mathematics , physics , biology , Earth science , statistics , philosophy , and logic . @@ -299,11 +299,11 @@ > # > Computer science is considered by some to have a much closer relationship with -# NSg/VB+ N🅪Sg/VB+ VL3 VP/J NSg/P I/J/R/Dq P NSg/VXB D/P NSg/I/J/R/Dq NSg/JC NSg P +# NSg+ N🅪Sg/VB+ VL3 VP/J NSg/P I/J/R/Dq P NSg/VXB D/P NSg/I/J/R/Dq NSg/JC NSg P > mathematics than many scientific disciplines , with some observers saying that # Nᴹ+ C/P NSg/I/J/Dq+ J+ NPl/V3+ . P I/J/R/Dq+ NPl+ N🅪Sg/Vg/J NSg/I/C/Ddem > computing is a mathematical science . Early computer science was strongly -# Nᴹ/Vg/J+ VL3 D/P J N🅪Sg/VB . NSg/J/R+ NSg/VB+ N🅪Sg/VB+ VPt R +# Nᴹ/Vg/J+ VL3 D/P J N🅪Sg/VB . NSg/J/R+ NSg+ N🅪Sg/VB+ VPt R > influenced by the work of mathematicians such as Kurt Gödel , Alan Turing , John # VP/J NSg/P D N🅪Sg/VB P NPl+ NSg/I R/C/P NPr NPr . NPr+ NPr . NPr+ > von Neumann , Rózsa Péter and Alonzo Church and there continues to be a useful @@ -315,15 +315,15 @@ > # > The relationship between computer science and software engineering is a -# D NSg NSg/P NSg/VB+ N🅪Sg/VB VB/C Nᴹ+ Nᴹ/Vg/J+ VL3 D/P +# D NSg NSg/P NSg+ N🅪Sg/VB VB/C Nᴹ+ Nᴹ/Vg/J+ VL3 D/P > contentious issue , which is further muddied by disputes over what the term # J NSg/VB . I/C+ VL3 VB/JC VP/J NSg/P NPl/V3+ NSg/J/P NSg/I+ D NSg/VB/J+ > " software engineering " means , and how computer science is defined . David Parnas , -# . Nᴹ+ Nᴹ/Vg/J+ . NPl/V3 . VB/C NSg/C NSg/VB+ N🅪Sg/VB+ VL3 VP/J . NPr+ ? . +# . Nᴹ+ Nᴹ/Vg/J+ . NPl/V3 . VB/C NSg/C NSg+ N🅪Sg/VB+ VL3 VP/J . NPr+ ? . > taking a cue from the relationship between other engineering and science # NSg/Vg/J D/P NSg/VB+ P D NSg+ NSg/P NSg/VB/J Nᴹ/Vg/J VB/C N🅪Sg/VB+ > disciplines , has claimed that the principal focus of computer science is -# NPl/V3+ . V3 VP/J NSg/I/C/Ddem D NSg/J N🅪Sg/VB P NSg/VB+ N🅪Sg/VB+ VL3 +# NPl/V3+ . V3 VP/J NSg/I/C/Ddem D NSg/J N🅪Sg/VB P NSg+ N🅪Sg/VB+ VL3 > studying the properties of computation in general , while the principal focus of # Nᴹ/Vg/J D NPl/V3+ P NSg NPr/J/R/P NSg/VB/J . NSg/VB/C/P D NSg/J N🅪Sg/VB P > software engineering is the design of specific computations to achieve practical @@ -333,11 +333,11 @@ > # > The academic , political , and funding aspects of computer science tend to depend -# D NSg/J . NSg/J . VB/C Nᴹ/Vg/J+ NPl/V3 P NSg/VB+ N🅪Sg/VB+ VB P NSg/VB +# D NSg/J . NSg/J . VB/C Nᴹ/Vg/J+ NPl/V3 P NSg+ N🅪Sg/VB+ VB P NSg/VB > on whether a department is formed with a mathematical emphasis or with an # J/P I/C D/P+ NSg+ VL3 VP/J P D/P J NSg NPr/C P D/P+ > engineering emphasis . Computer science departments with a mathematics emphasis -# Nᴹ/Vg/J+ NSg+ . NSg/VB+ N🅪Sg/VB+ NPl+ P D/P+ Nᴹ+ NSg+ +# Nᴹ/Vg/J+ NSg+ . NSg+ N🅪Sg/VB+ NPl+ P D/P+ Nᴹ+ NSg+ > and with a numerical orientation consider alignment with computational science . # VB/C P D/P+ J+ N🅪Sg+ VB N🅪Sg P J+ N🅪Sg/VB+ . > Both types of departments tend to make efforts to bridge the field educationally @@ -351,19 +351,19 @@ > # > Epistemology of computer science -# HeadingStart Nᴹ P NSg/VB+ N🅪Sg/VB+ +# HeadingStart Nᴹ P NSg+ N🅪Sg/VB+ > # > Despite the word science in its name , there is debate over whether or not # NSg/VB/P D+ NSg/VB+ N🅪Sg/VB+ NPr/J/R/P ISg/D$+ NSg/VB+ . R+ VL3 N🅪Sg/VB+ NSg/J/P I/C NPr/C NSg/R/C > computer science is a discipline of science , mathematics , or engineering . Allen -# NSg/VB+ N🅪Sg/VB+ VL3 D/P NSg/VB P N🅪Sg/VB+ . Nᴹ+ . NPr/C Nᴹ/Vg/J+ . NPr+ +# NSg+ N🅪Sg/VB+ VL3 D/P NSg/VB P N🅪Sg/VB+ . Nᴹ+ . NPr/C Nᴹ/Vg/J+ . NPr+ > Newell and Herbert A. Simon argued in 1975 , # ? VB/C NPr+ ? NPr+ VP/J NPr/J/R/P # . > # > Computer science is an empirical discipline . We would have called it an -# NSg/VB+ N🅪Sg/VB+ VL3 D/P NSg/J NSg/VB . IPl+ VXB NSg/VXB VP/J NPr/ISg+ D/P+ +# NSg+ N🅪Sg/VB+ VL3 D/P NSg/J NSg/VB . IPl+ VXB NSg/VXB VP/J NPr/ISg+ D/P+ > experimental science , but like astronomy , economics , and geology , some of its # NSg/J+ N🅪Sg/VB+ . NSg/C/P NSg/VB/J/C/P Nᴹ+ . Nᴹ+ . VB/C NSg . I/J/R/Dq P ISg/D$+ > unique forms of observation and experience do not fit a narrow stereotype of @@ -379,69 +379,69 @@ > # > It has since been argued that computer science can be classified as an empirical -# NPr/ISg+ V3 C/P+ NSg/VPp VP/J NSg/I/C/Ddem NSg/VB+ N🅪Sg/VB+ NPr/VXB NSg/VXB NSg/VP/J R/C/P D/P+ NSg/J+ +# NPr/ISg+ V3 C/P+ NSg/VPp VP/J NSg/I/C/Ddem NSg+ N🅪Sg/VB+ NPr/VXB NSg/VXB NSg/VP/J R/C/P D/P+ NSg/J+ > science since it makes use of empirical testing to evaluate the correctness of # N🅪Sg/VB+ C/P NPr/ISg+ NPl/V3 N🅪Sg/VB P NSg/J Nᴹ/Vg/J+ P VB D NSg P > programs , but a problem remains in defining the laws and theorems of computer -# NPrPl/V3+ . NSg/C/P D/P+ NSg/J+ NPl/V3 NPr/J/R/P Nᴹ/Vg/J D+ NPl/V3+ VB/C NPl/V3 P NSg/VB+ +# NPrPl/V3+ . NSg/C/P D/P+ NSg/J+ NPl/V3 NPr/J/R/P Nᴹ/Vg/J D+ NPl/V3+ VB/C NPl/V3 P NSg+ > science ( if any exist ) and defining the nature of experiments in computer -# N🅪Sg/VB+ . NSg/C I/R/Dq VB+ . VB/C Nᴹ/Vg/J D N🅪Sg/VB P NPl/V3+ NPr/J/R/P NSg/VB+ +# N🅪Sg/VB+ . NSg/C I/R/Dq VB+ . VB/C Nᴹ/Vg/J D N🅪Sg/VB P NPl/V3+ NPr/J/R/P NSg+ > science . Proponents of classifying computer science as an engineering discipline -# N🅪Sg/VB+ . NPl P Nᴹ/Vg/J NSg/VB+ N🅪Sg/VB+ R/C/P D/P Nᴹ/Vg/J+ NSg/VB+ +# N🅪Sg/VB+ . NPl P Nᴹ/Vg/J NSg+ N🅪Sg/VB+ R/C/P D/P Nᴹ/Vg/J+ NSg/VB+ > argue that the reliability of computational systems is investigated in the same # VB NSg/I/C/Ddem D Nᴹ P J NPl+ VL3 VP/J NPr/J/R/P D I/J > way as bridges in civil engineering and airplanes in aerospace engineering . They # NSg/J+ R/C/P NPrPl/V3+ NPr/J/R/P J Nᴹ/Vg/J+ VB/C NPl/V3 NPr/J/R/P NSg/J+ Nᴹ/Vg/J+ . IPl+ > also argue that while empirical sciences observe what presently exists , computer -# R/C VB NSg/I/C/Ddem NSg/VB/C/P NSg/J+ NPl/V3+ NSg/VB NSg/I+ R V3 . NSg/VB+ +# R/C VB NSg/I/C/Ddem NSg/VB/C/P NSg/J+ NPl/V3+ NSg/VB NSg/I+ R V3 . NSg+ > science observes what is possible to exist and while scientists discover laws # N🅪Sg/VB+ NPl/V3 NSg/I+ VL3 NSg/J P VB VB/C NSg/VB/C/P NPl+ N🅪Sg/VB/J NPl/V3 > from observation , no proper laws have been found in computer science and it is -# P N🅪Sg+ . NSg/Dq/P+ NSg/J+ NPl/V3+ NSg/VXB NSg/VPp NSg/VP NPr/J/R/P NSg/VB+ N🅪Sg/VB+ VB/C NPr/ISg+ VL3 +# P N🅪Sg+ . NSg/Dq/P+ NSg/J+ NPl/V3+ NSg/VXB NSg/VPp NSg/VP NPr/J/R/P NSg+ N🅪Sg/VB+ VB/C NPr/ISg+ VL3 > instead concerned with creating phenomena . # R VP/J P Nᴹ/Vg/J NSg+ . > # > Proponents of classifying computer science as a mathematical discipline argue -# NPl P Nᴹ/Vg/J NSg/VB+ N🅪Sg/VB+ R/C/P D/P J NSg/VB+ VB +# NPl P Nᴹ/Vg/J NSg+ N🅪Sg/VB+ R/C/P D/P J NSg/VB+ VB > that computer programs are physical realizations of mathematical entities and -# NSg/I/C/Ddem NSg/VB+ NPrPl/V3+ VB NSg/J NPl/Comm/NoAm P J NPl VB/C +# NSg/I/C/Ddem NSg+ NPrPl/V3+ VB NSg/J NPl/Comm/NoAm P J NPl VB/C > programs that can be deductively reasoned through mathematical formal methods . # NPrPl/V3+ NSg/I/C/Ddem+ NPr/VXB NSg/VXB R VP/J NSg/J/P J NSg/J NPl/V3+ . > Computer scientists Edsger W. Dijkstra and Tony Hoare regard instructions for -# NSg/VB+ NPl+ ? ? NSg VB/C NPr/J ? NSg/VB+ NPl R/C/P +# NSg+ NPl+ ? ? NSg VB/C NPr/J ? NSg/VB+ NPl R/C/P > computer programs as mathematical sentences and interpret formal semantics for -# NSg/VB+ NPrPl/V3+ R/C/P J NPl/V3+ VB/C VB NSg/J NPl R/C/P +# NSg+ NPrPl/V3+ R/C/P J NPl/V3+ VB/C VB NSg/J NPl R/C/P > programming languages as mathematical axiomatic systems . -# Nᴹ/Vg/J+ NPl/V3+ R/C/P J J NPl+ . +# Nᴹ/Vg/J+ NPl+ R/C/P J J NPl+ . > # > Paradigms of computer science -# HeadingStart NPl P NSg/VB+ N🅪Sg/VB+ +# HeadingStart NPl P NSg+ N🅪Sg/VB+ > # > A number of computer scientists have argued for the distinction of three -# D/P N🅪Sg/VB/JC P NSg/VB+ NPl+ NSg/VXB VP/J R/C/P D N🅪Sg P NSg +# D/P N🅪Sg/VB/JC P NSg+ NPl+ NSg/VXB VP/J R/C/P D N🅪Sg P NSg > separate paradigms in computer science . Peter Wegner argued that those paradigms -# NSg/VB/J NPl NPr/J/R/P NSg/VB+ N🅪Sg/VB+ . NPr/VB/JC+ ? VP/J NSg/I/C/Ddem I/Ddem NPl+ +# NSg/VB/J NPl NPr/J/R/P NSg+ N🅪Sg/VB+ . NPr/VB/JC+ ? VP/J NSg/I/C/Ddem I/Ddem NPl+ > are science , technology , and mathematics . Peter Denning's working group argued # VB N🅪Sg/VB . N🅪Sg+ . VB/C Nᴹ+ . NPr/VB/JC+ ? Nᴹ/Vg/J NSg/VB+ VP/J > that they are theory , abstraction ( modeling ) , and design . Amnon H. Eden # NSg/I/C/Ddem IPl+ VB N🅪Sg . N🅪Sg . Nᴹ/Vg/J+ . . VB/C N🅪Sg/VB+ . ? ? NPr+ > described them as the " rationalist paradigm " ( which treats computer science as a -# VP/J NSg/IPl+ R/C/P D . NSg+ NSg+ . . I/C+ NPl/V3+ NSg/VB+ N🅪Sg/VB+ R/C/P D/P +# VP/J NSg/IPl+ R/C/P D . NSg+ NSg+ . . I/C+ NPl/V3+ NSg+ N🅪Sg/VB+ R/C/P D/P > branch of mathematics , which is prevalent in theoretical computer science , and -# NPr/VB P Nᴹ+ . I/C+ VL3 J NPr/J/R/P J NSg/VB+ N🅪Sg/VB+ . VB/C +# NPr/VB P Nᴹ+ . I/C+ VL3 J NPr/J/R/P J NSg+ N🅪Sg/VB+ . VB/C > mainly employs deductive reasoning ) , the " technocratic paradigm " ( which might be # R NPl/V3 J Nᴹ/Vg/J . . D . J NSg+ . . I/C+ Nᴹ/VXB/J NSg/VXB > found in engineering approaches , most prominently in software engineering ) , and # NSg/VP NPr/J/R/P Nᴹ/Vg/J+ NPl/V3+ . NSg/I/J/R/Dq R NPr/J/R/P Nᴹ+ Nᴹ/Vg/J+ . . VB/C > the " scientific paradigm " ( which approaches computer - related artifacts from the -# D . J NSg+ . . I/C+ NPl/V3+ NSg/VB+ . J NPl+ P D +# D . J NSg+ . . I/C+ NPl/V3+ NSg+ . J NPl+ P D > empirical perspective of natural sciences , identifiable in some branches of # NSg/J NSg/J P NSg/J NPl/V3+ . J NPr/J/R/P I/J/R/Dq NPl/V3 P > artificial intelligence ) . Computer science focuses on methods involved in -# J N🅪Sg+ . . NSg/VB+ N🅪Sg/VB+ NPl/V3 J/P NPl/V3+ VP/J NPr/J/R/P +# J N🅪Sg+ . . NSg+ N🅪Sg/VB+ NPl/V3 J/P NPl/V3+ VP/J NPr/J/R/P > design , specification , programming , verification , implementation and testing of # N🅪Sg/VB+ . NSg+ . Nᴹ/Vg/J . N🅪Sg+ . N🅪Sg VB/C Nᴹ/Vg/J P > human - made computing systems . @@ -453,7 +453,7 @@ > # > As a discipline , computer science spans a range of topics from theoretical -# R/C/P D/P+ NSg/VB+ . NSg/VB+ N🅪Sg/VB+ NPl/V3 D/P N🅪Sg/VB P NPl+ P J +# R/C/P D/P+ NSg/VB+ . NSg+ N🅪Sg/VB+ NPl/V3 D/P N🅪Sg/VB P NPl+ P J > studies of algorithms and the limits of computation to the practical issues of # NPl/V3 P NPl+ VB/C D NPl/V3 P NSg P D NSg/J NPl/V3 P > implementing computing systems in hardware and software . CSAB , formerly called @@ -461,31 +461,31 @@ > Computing Sciences Accreditation Board — which is made up of representatives of # Nᴹ/Vg/J+ NPl/V3+ N🅪Sg N🅪Sg/VB+ . I/C+ VL3 VP NSg/VB/J/P P NPl P > the Association for Computing Machinery ( ACM ) , and the IEEE Computer Society -# D N🅪Sg+ R/C/P Nᴹ/Vg/J+ Nᴹ+ . NSg . . VB/C D NPr NSg/VB+ N🅪Sg+ +# D N🅪Sg+ R/C/P Nᴹ/Vg/J+ Nᴹ+ . NSg . . VB/C D NPr NSg+ N🅪Sg+ > ( IEEE CS ) — identifies four areas that it considers crucial to the discipline of # . NPr NPl/V3 . . V3 NSg NPl+ NSg/I/C/Ddem+ NPr/ISg+ V3 J P D NSg/VB P > computer science : theory of computation , algorithms and data structures , -# NSg/VB+ N🅪Sg/VB+ . N🅪Sg P NSg . NPl VB/C N🅪Pl+ NPl/V3+ . +# NSg+ N🅪Sg/VB+ . N🅪Sg P NSg . NPl VB/C N🅪Pl+ NPl/V3+ . > programming methodology and languages , and computer elements and architecture . -# Nᴹ/Vg/J+ NSg VB/C NPl/V3+ . VB/C NSg/VB+ NPl/V3 VB/C N🅪Sg+ . +# Nᴹ/Vg/J+ NSg VB/C NPl+ . VB/C NSg+ NPl/V3 VB/C N🅪Sg+ . > In addition to these four areas , CSAB also identifies fields such as software # NPr/J/R/P NSg+ P I/Ddem+ NSg+ NPl+ . ? R/C V3 NPrPl/V3+ NSg/I R/C/P Nᴹ+ > engineering , artificial intelligence , computer networking and communication , -# Nᴹ/Vg/J+ . J N🅪Sg+ . NSg/VB+ Nᴹ/Vg/J VB/C N🅪Sg+ . +# Nᴹ/Vg/J+ . J N🅪Sg+ . NSg+ Nᴹ/Vg/J VB/C N🅪Sg+ . > database systems , parallel computation , distributed computation , human – computer -# NSg/VB+ NPl+ . NSg/VB/J NSg . VP/J NSg . NSg/VB/J . NSg/VB+ +# NSg/VB+ NPl+ . NSg/VB/J NSg . VP/J NSg . NSg/VB/J . NSg+ > interaction , computer graphics , operating systems , and numerical and symbolic -# N🅪Sg+ . NSg/VB+ NSgPl+ . Nᴹ/Vg/J NPl+ . VB/C J VB/C J +# N🅪Sg+ . NSg+ NSgPl+ . Nᴹ/Vg/J NPl+ . VB/C J VB/C J > computation as being important areas of computer science . -# NSg R/C/P N🅪Sg/Vg/J/C J NPl P NSg/VB+ N🅪Sg/VB+ . +# NSg R/C/P N🅪Sg/Vg/J/C J NPl P NSg+ N🅪Sg/VB+ . > # > Theoretical computer science -# HeadingStart J+ NSg/VB+ N🅪Sg/VB+ +# HeadingStart J+ NSg+ N🅪Sg/VB+ > # > Theoretical computer science is mathematical and abstract in spirit , but it -# J+ NSg/VB+ N🅪Sg/VB+ VL3 J VB/C NSg/VB/J NPr/J/R/P NSg/VB+ . NSg/C/P NPr/ISg+ +# J+ NSg+ N🅪Sg/VB+ VL3 J VB/C NSg/VB/J NPr/J/R/P NSg/VB+ . NSg/C/P NPr/ISg+ > derives its motivation from practical and everyday computation . It aims to # NPl/V3 ISg/D$+ N🅪Sg+ P NSg/J VB/C NSg/J NSg . NPr/ISg+ NPl/V3 P > understand the nature of computation and , as a consequence of this @@ -499,7 +499,7 @@ > # > According to Peter Denning , the fundamental question underlying computer science -# Nᴹ/Vg/J P NPr/VB/JC+ ? . D+ NSg/J+ NSg/VB+ NSg/VB/J+ NSg/VB+ N🅪Sg/VB+ +# Nᴹ/Vg/J P NPr/VB/JC+ ? . D+ NSg/J+ NSg/VB+ NSg/VB/J+ NSg+ N🅪Sg/VB+ > is , " What can be automated ? " Theory of computation is focused on answering # VL3 . . NSg/I+ NPr/VXB NSg/VXB VP/J . . N🅪Sg P NSg VL3 VP/J J/P Nᴹ/Vg/J > fundamental questions about what can be computed and what amount of resources @@ -559,17 +559,17 @@ > # > Programming language theory and formal methods -# HeadingStart Nᴹ/Vg/J+ N🅪Sg/VB+ N🅪Sg VB/C NSg/J NPl/V3+ +# HeadingStart Nᴹ/Vg/J+ N🅪Sg+ N🅪Sg VB/C NSg/J NPl/V3+ > # > Programming language theory is a branch of computer science that deals with the -# Nᴹ/Vg/J+ N🅪Sg/VB+ N🅪Sg+ VL3 D/P NPr/VB P NSg/VB+ N🅪Sg/VB+ NSg/I/C/Ddem+ NPl/V3 P D +# Nᴹ/Vg/J+ N🅪Sg+ N🅪Sg+ VL3 D/P NPr/VB P NSg+ N🅪Sg/VB+ NSg/I/C/Ddem+ NPl/V3 P D > design , implementation , analysis , characterization , and classification of # N🅪Sg/VB+ . N🅪Sg+ . N🅪Sg+ . N🅪Sg . VB/C N🅪Sg P > programming languages and their individual features . It falls within the -# Nᴹ/Vg/J+ NPl/V3 VB/C D$+ NSg/J+ NPl/V3+ . NPr/ISg+ NPl/V3+ NSg/J/P D +# Nᴹ/Vg/J+ NPl VB/C D$+ NSg/J+ NPl/V3+ . NPr/ISg+ NPl/V3+ NSg/J/P D > discipline of computer science , both depending on and affecting mathematics , -# NSg/VB P NSg/VB+ N🅪Sg/VB+ . I/C/Dq Nᴹ/Vg/J J/P VB/C Nᴹ/Vg/J Nᴹ+ . +# NSg/VB P NSg+ N🅪Sg/VB+ . I/C/Dq Nᴹ/Vg/J J/P VB/C Nᴹ/Vg/J Nᴹ+ . > software engineering , and linguistics . It is an active research area , with # Nᴹ+ Nᴹ/Vg/J+ . VB/C Nᴹ+ . NPr/ISg+ VL3 D/P NSg/J Nᴹ/VB N🅪Sg . P > numerous dedicated academic journals . @@ -601,9 +601,9 @@ > safety or security is of utmost importance . Formal methods are best described as # N🅪Sg/VB NPr/C Nᴹ+ VL3 P NSg/J+ Nᴹ+ . NSg/J+ NPl/V3+ VB NPr/VXB/JS VP/J R/C/P > the application of a fairly broad variety of theoretical computer science -# D NSg P D/P R NSg/J N🅪Sg P J+ NSg/VB+ N🅪Sg/VB+ +# D NSg P D/P R NSg/J N🅪Sg P J+ NSg+ N🅪Sg/VB+ > fundamentals , in particular logic calculi , formal languages , automata theory , -# NPl+ . NPr/J/R/P NSg/J+ Nᴹ/VB/J+ NSg . NSg/J NPl/V3+ . NPl N🅪Sg+ . +# NPl+ . NPr/J/R/P NSg/J+ Nᴹ/VB/J+ NSg . NSg/J NPl+ . NPl N🅪Sg+ . > and program semantics , but also type systems and algebraic data types to # VB/C NPr/VB+ NPl+ . NSg/C/P R/C NSg/VB+ NPl VB/C J N🅪Pl+ NPl/V3+ P > problems in software and hardware specification and verification . @@ -611,19 +611,19 @@ > # > Applied computer science -# HeadingStart VP/J NSg/VB+ N🅪Sg/VB+ +# HeadingStart VP/J NSg+ N🅪Sg/VB+ > # > Computer graphics and visualization -# HeadingStart NSg/VB+ NSgPl VB/C NSg+ +# HeadingStart NSg+ NSgPl VB/C NSg+ > # > Computer graphics is the study of digital visual contents and involves the -# NSg/VB+ NSgPl+ VL3 D NSg/VB P NSg/J+ NSg/J+ NPl/V3+ VB/C V3 D +# NSg+ NSgPl+ VL3 D NSg/VB P NSg/J+ NSg/J+ NPl/V3+ VB/C V3 D > synthesis and manipulation of image data . The study is connected to many other # N🅪Sg VB/C N🅪Sg P N🅪Sg/VB+ N🅪Pl+ . D+ NSg/VB+ VL3 VP/J P NSg/I/J/Dq NSg/VB/J > fields in computer science , including computer vision , image processing , and -# NPrPl/V3 NPr/J/R/P NSg/VB+ N🅪Sg/VB+ . Nᴹ/Vg/J NSg/VB+ N🅪Sg/VB . N🅪Sg/VB+ Nᴹ/Vg/J+ . VB/C +# NPrPl/V3 NPr/J/R/P NSg+ N🅪Sg/VB+ . Nᴹ/Vg/J NSg+ N🅪Sg/VB . N🅪Sg/VB+ Nᴹ/Vg/J+ . VB/C > computational geometry , and is heavily applied in the fields of special effects # J+ N🅪Sg+ . VB/C VL3 R VP/J NPr/J/R/P D NPrPl/V3 P NSg/VB/J NPl/V3 > and video games . @@ -651,7 +651,7 @@ > is the lower bound on the complexity of fast Fourier transform algorithms ? is # VL3 D NSg/VB/JC NSg/VP/J J/P D NSg P NSg/VB/J/R NPr NSg/VB NPl+ . VL3 > one of the unsolved problems in theoretical computer science . -# NSg/I/J P D VP/J NPl NPr/J/R/P J+ NSg/VB+ N🅪Sg/VB+ . +# NSg/I/J P D VP/J NPl NPr/J/R/P J+ NSg+ N🅪Sg/VB+ . > # > Computational science , finance and engineering @@ -663,7 +663,7 @@ > with constructing mathematical models and quantitative analysis techniques and # P Nᴹ/Vg/J J NPl/V3 VB/C J+ N🅪Sg+ NPl+ VB/C > using computers to analyze and solve scientific problems . A major usage of -# Nᴹ/Vg/J NPl/V3+ P VB VB/C NSg/VB J+ NPl+ . D/P NPr/VB/J N🅪Sg P +# Nᴹ/Vg/J NPl+ P VB VB/C NSg/VB J+ NPl+ . D/P NPr/VB/J N🅪Sg P > scientific computing is simulation of various processes , including computational # J+ Nᴹ/Vg/J+ VL3 N🅪Sg P J+ NPl/V3+ . Nᴹ/Vg/J J+ > fluid dynamics , physical , electrical , and electronic systems and circuits , as @@ -671,7 +671,7 @@ > well as societies and social situations ( notably war games ) along with their # NSg/VB/J/R R/C/P NPl VB/C NSg/J + . R N🅪Sg/VB+ NPl/V3+ . P P D$+ > habitats , among many others . Modern computers enable optimization of such -# NPl . P NSg/I/J/Dq NPl/V3+ . NSg/J NPl/V3+ VB N🅪Sg P NSg/I +# NPl . P NSg/I/J/Dq NPl/V3+ . NSg/J NPl+ VB N🅪Sg P NSg/I > designs as complete aircraft . Notable in electrical and electronic circuit # NPl/V3+ R/C/P NSg/VB/J+ NSgPl+ . J NPr/J/R/P NSg/J VB/C J+ NSg/VB+ > design are SPICE , as well as software for physical realization of new ( or @@ -683,19 +683,19 @@ > # > Human – computer interaction -# HeadingStart NSg/VB/J . NSg/VB+ N🅪Sg+ +# HeadingStart NSg/VB/J . NSg+ N🅪Sg+ > # > Human – computer interaction ( HCI ) is the field of study and research concerned -# NSg/VB/J . NSg/VB+ N🅪Sg+ . ? . VL3 D NSg/VB P NSg/VB VB/C Nᴹ/VB+ VP/J +# NSg/VB/J . NSg+ N🅪Sg+ . ? . VL3 D NSg/VB P NSg/VB VB/C Nᴹ/VB+ VP/J > with the design and use of computer systems , mainly based on the analysis of the -# P D N🅪Sg/VB+ VB/C N🅪Sg/VB P NSg/VB+ NPl+ . R VP/J J/P D N🅪Sg P D +# P D N🅪Sg/VB+ VB/C N🅪Sg/VB P NSg+ NPl+ . R VP/J J/P D N🅪Sg P D > interaction between humans and computer interfaces . HCI has several subfields -# N🅪Sg NSg/P NPl/V3 VB/C NSg/VB+ NPl/V3+ . ? V3 J/Dq NPl +# N🅪Sg NSg/P NPl/V3 VB/C NSg+ NPl/V3+ . ? V3 J/Dq NPl > that focus on the relationship between emotions , social behavior and brain # NSg/I/C/Ddem N🅪Sg/VB+ J/P D NSg NSg/P NPl+ . NSg/J N🅪Sg/Am VB/C NPr🅪Sg/VB+ > activity with computers . -# NSg P NPl/V3+ . +# NSg P NPl+ . > # > Software engineering @@ -747,41 +747,41 @@ > understanding . The starting point in the late 1940s was Alan Turing's question # N🅪Sg/Vg/J+ . D Nᴹ/Vg/J NSg/VB+ NPr/J/R/P D+ NSg/J+ #d VPt NPr NPr$ NSg/VB+ > " Can computers think ? " , and the question remains effectively unanswered , -# . NPr/VXB NPl/V3+ NSg/VB . . . VB/C D+ NSg/VB+ NPl/V3 R J . +# . NPr/VXB NPl+ NSg/VB . . . VB/C D+ NSg/VB+ NPl/V3 R J . > although the Turing test is still used to assess computer output on the scale of -# C D NPr NSg/VB+ VL3 NSg/VB/J/R VP/J P VB NSg/VB+ N🅪Sg/VBP+ J/P D N🅪Sg/VB P +# C D NPr NSg/VB+ VL3 NSg/VB/J/R VP/J P VB NSg+ N🅪Sg/VBP+ J/P D N🅪Sg/VB P > human intelligence . But the automation of evaluative and predictive tasks has # NSg/VB/J N🅪Sg+ . NSg/C/P D N🅪Sg P J VB/C J NPl/V3+ V3 > been increasingly successful as a substitute for human monitoring and # NSg/VPp R J R/C/P D/P NSg/VB+ R/C/P NSg/VB/J Nᴹ/Vg/J VB/C > intervention in domains of computer application involving complex real - world -# NSg+ NPr/J/R/P NPl P NSg/VB+ NSg+ Nᴹ/Vg/J NSg/VB/J NSg/J . NSg/VB+ +# NSg+ NPr/J/R/P NPl P NSg+ NSg+ Nᴹ/Vg/J NSg/VB/J NSg/J . NSg/VB+ > data . # N🅪Pl+ . > # > Computer systems -# HeadingStart NSg/VB+ NPl+ +# HeadingStart NSg+ NPl+ > # > Computer architecture and microarchitecture -# HeadingStart NSg/VB+ N🅪Sg+ VB/C NSg +# HeadingStart NSg+ N🅪Sg+ VB/C NSg > # > Computer architecture , or digital computer organization , is the conceptual -# NSg/VB+ N🅪Sg+ . NPr/C NSg/J+ NSg/VB+ N🅪Sg+ . VL3 D J +# NSg+ N🅪Sg+ . NPr/C NSg/J+ NSg+ N🅪Sg+ . VL3 D J > design and fundamental operational structure of a computer system . It focuses -# N🅪Sg/VB+ VB/C NSg/J J N🅪Sg/VB P D/P+ NSg/VB+ NSg+ . NPr/ISg+ NPl/V3 +# N🅪Sg/VB+ VB/C NSg/J J N🅪Sg/VB P D/P+ NSg+ NSg+ . NPr/ISg+ NPl/V3 > largely on the way by which the central processing unit performs internally and # R J/P D+ NSg/J+ NSg/P I/C+ D+ NPr/J+ Nᴹ/Vg/J+ NSg+ V3 R VB/C > accesses addresses in memory . Computer engineers study computational logic and -# NPl/V3 NPl/V3 NPr/J/R/P N🅪Sg+ . NSg/VB+ NPl/V3+ NSg/VB+ J Nᴹ/VB/J VB/C +# NPl/V3 NPl/V3 NPr/J/R/P N🅪Sg+ . NSg+ NPl/V3+ NSg/VB+ J Nᴹ/VB/J VB/C > design of computer hardware , from individual processor components , -# N🅪Sg/VB P NSg/VB+ Nᴹ+ . P NSg/J+ NSg+ NPl+ . +# N🅪Sg/VB P NSg+ Nᴹ+ . P NSg/J+ NSg+ NPl+ . > microcontrollers , personal computers to supercomputers and embedded systems . The -# NPl . NSg/J NPl/V3+ P NPl VB/C VP/J NPl+ . D +# NPl . NSg/J NPl+ P NPl VB/C VP/J NPl+ . D > term " architecture " in computer literature can be traced to the work of Lyle R. -# NSg/VB/J . N🅪Sg+ . NPr/J/R/P NSg/VB+ Nᴹ+ NPr/VXB NSg/VXB VP/J P D N🅪Sg/VB P NPr ? +# NSg/VB/J . N🅪Sg+ . NPr/J/R/P NSg+ Nᴹ+ NPr/VXB NSg/VXB VP/J P D N🅪Sg/VB P NPr ? > Johnson and Frederick P. Brooks Jr . , members of the Machine Organization # NPr VB/C NPr+ ? NPrPl/V3 NSg/J+ . . NPl/V3 P D+ NSg/VB+ N🅪Sg+ > department in IBM's main research center in 1959 . @@ -801,9 +801,9 @@ > including Petri nets , process calculi and the parallel random access machine # Nᴹ/Vg/J ? NPl/V3 . NSg/VB+ NSg VB/C D NSg/VB/J NSg/VB/J N🅪Sg/VB+ NSg/VB+ > model . When multiple computers are connected in a network while using -# NSg/VB/J+ . NSg/I/C NSg/J/Dq+ NPl/V3+ VB VP/J NPr/J/R/P D/P+ NSg/VB+ NSg/VB/C/P Nᴹ/Vg/J +# NSg/VB/J+ . NSg/I/C NSg/J/Dq+ NPl+ VB VP/J NPr/J/R/P D/P+ NSg/VB+ NSg/VB/C/P Nᴹ/Vg/J > concurrency , this is known as a distributed system . Computers within that -# N🅪Sg . I/Ddem+ VL3 VPp/J R/C/P D/P VP/J+ NSg+ . NPl/V3 NSg/J/P NSg/I/C/Ddem+ +# N🅪Sg . I/Ddem+ VL3 VPp/J R/C/P D/P VP/J+ NSg+ . NPl NSg/J/P NSg/I/C/Ddem+ > distributed system have their own private memory , and information can be # VP/J NSg+ NSg/VXB D$+ NSg/VB/J+ NSg/VB/J+ N🅪Sg+ . VB/C Nᴹ+ NPr/VXB NSg/VXB > exchanged to achieve common goals . @@ -811,21 +811,21 @@ > # > Computer networks -# HeadingStart NSg/VB+ NPl/V3+ +# HeadingStart NSg+ NPl/V3+ > # > This branch of computer science aims to manage networks between computers -# I/Ddem NPr/VB P NSg/VB+ N🅪Sg/VB+ NPl/V3 P NSg/VB NPl/V3 NSg/P NPl/V3+ +# I/Ddem NPr/VB P NSg+ N🅪Sg/VB+ NPl/V3 P NSg/VB NPl/V3 NSg/P NPl+ > worldwide . # J . > # > Computer security and cryptography -# HeadingStart NSg/VB+ Nᴹ+ VB/C Nᴹ +# HeadingStart NSg+ Nᴹ+ VB/C Nᴹ > # > Computer security is a branch of computer technology with the objective of -# NSg/VB+ Nᴹ+ VL3 D/P NPr/VB P NSg/VB+ N🅪Sg+ P D NSg/J P +# NSg+ Nᴹ+ VL3 D/P NPr/VB P NSg+ N🅪Sg+ P D NSg/J P > protecting information from unauthorized access , disruption , or modification # Nᴹ/Vg/J Nᴹ+ P J N🅪Sg/VB+ . N🅪Sg+ . NPr/C N🅪Sg+ > while maintaining the accessibility and usability of the system for its intended @@ -859,7 +859,7 @@ > store , create , maintain , and search data , through database models and query # NSg/VB . VB/J . VB . VB/C N🅪Sg/VB+ N🅪Pl+ . NSg/J/P NSg/VB+ NPl/V3 VB/C NSg/VB+ > languages . Data mining is a process of discovering patterns in large data sets . -# NPl/V3+ . N🅪Pl+ Nᴹ/Vg/J+ VL3 D/P NSg/VB P Nᴹ/Vg/J NPl/V3+ NPr/J/R/P NSg/J N🅪Pl+ NPl/V3 . +# NPl+ . N🅪Pl+ Nᴹ/Vg/J+ VL3 D/P NSg/VB P Nᴹ/Vg/J NPl/V3+ NPr/J/R/P NSg/J N🅪Pl+ NPl/V3 . > # > Discoveries @@ -869,7 +869,7 @@ > The philosopher of computing Bill Rapaport noted three Great Insights of # D NSg P Nᴹ/Vg/J+ NPr/VB+ ? VP/J NSg NSg/J NPl P > Computer Science : -# NSg/VB+ N🅪Sg/VB+ . +# NSg+ N🅪Sg/VB+ . > # > @@ -879,7 +879,7 @@ > Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz's , George Boole's , Alan Turing's , Claude Shannon's , # ? NPr NPr$ . NPr+ NPr$ . NPr+ NPr$ . NPr+ NPr$ . > and Samuel Morse's insight : there are only two objects that a computer has to -# VB/C NPr+ NPr$ N🅪Sg+ . R+ VB J/R/C NSg NPl/V3+ NSg/I/C/Ddem D/P NSg/VB+ V3 P +# VB/C NPr+ NPr$ N🅪Sg+ . R+ VB J/R/C NSg NPl/V3+ NSg/I/C/Ddem D/P NSg+ V3 P > deal with in order to represent " anything " . [ note 4 ] # NSg/VB/J P NPr/J/R/P N🅪Sg/VB+ P VB . NSg/I/VB+ . . . NSg/VB+ # . > @@ -899,13 +899,13 @@ > # > Alan Turing's insight : there are only five actions that a computer has to -# NPr+ NPr$ N🅪Sg+ . R+ VB J/R/C NSg NPl/V3+ NSg/I/C/Ddem D/P NSg/VB+ V3 P +# NPr+ NPr$ N🅪Sg+ . R+ VB J/R/C NSg NPl/V3+ NSg/I/C/Ddem D/P NSg+ V3 P > perform in order to do " anything " . # VB NPr/J/R/P N🅪Sg/VB+ P VXB . NSg/I/VB+ . . > # > Every algorithm can be expressed in a language for a computer consisting of -# Dq NSg NPr/VXB NSg/VXB VP/J NPr/J/R/P D/P N🅪Sg/VB+ R/C/P D/P NSg/VB+ Nᴹ/Vg/J P +# Dq NSg NPr/VXB NSg/VXB VP/J NPr/J/R/P D/P N🅪Sg+ R/C/P D/P NSg+ Nᴹ/Vg/J P > only five basic instructions : # J/R/C NSg NPr/J NPl+ . > @@ -943,7 +943,7 @@ > combining these actions ( into more complex ones ) that are needed in order for # Nᴹ/Vg/J I/Ddem NPl/V3+ . P NPr/I/J/R/Dq NSg/VB/J NPl+ . NSg/I/C/Ddem+ VB VP/J NPr/J/R/P N🅪Sg/VB+ R/C/P > a computer to do " anything " . -# D/P NSg/VB+ P VXB . NSg/I/VB+ . . +# D/P NSg+ P VXB . NSg/I/VB+ . . > # > Only three rules are needed to combine any set of basic instructions into more @@ -981,7 +981,7 @@ > # > Programming languages can be used to accomplish different tasks in different -# Nᴹ/Vg/J+ NPl/V3+ NPr/VXB NSg/VXB VP/J P VB NSg/J NPl/V3+ NPr/J/R/P NSg/J+ +# Nᴹ/Vg/J+ NPl+ NPr/VXB NSg/VXB VP/J P VB NSg/J NPl/V3+ NPr/J/R/P NSg/J+ > ways . Common programming paradigms include : # NPl+ . NSg/VB/J+ Nᴹ/Vg/J+ NPl+ NSg/VB . > @@ -993,7 +993,7 @@ > Functional programming , a style of building the structure and elements of # NSg/J+ Nᴹ/Vg/J+ . D/P NSg/VB P N🅪Sg/Vg/J+ D N🅪Sg/VB VB/C NPl/V3 P > computer programs that treats computation as the evaluation of mathematical -# NSg/VB+ NPrPl/V3+ NSg/I/C/Ddem+ NPl/V3+ NSg R/C/P D N🅪Sg P J +# NSg+ NPrPl/V3+ NSg/I/C/Ddem+ NPl/V3+ NSg R/C/P D N🅪Sg P J > functions and avoids state and mutable data . It is a declarative programming # NPl/V3+ VB/C V3 N🅪Sg/VB+ VB/C J N🅪Pl+ . NPr/ISg+ VL3 D/P NSg/J Nᴹ/Vg/J+ > paradigm , which means programming is done with expressions or declarations @@ -1007,9 +1007,9 @@ > change a program's state . In much the same way that the imperative mood in # N🅪Sg/VB D/P NPr$ N🅪Sg/VB+ . NPr/J/R/P NSg/I/J/R/Dq D I/J NSg/J+ NSg/I/C/Ddem D NSg/J N🅪Sg NPr/J/R/P > natural languages expresses commands , an imperative program consists of -# NSg/J+ NPl/V3+ NPl/V3 NPl/V3+ . D/P+ NSg/J+ NPr/VB+ NPl/V3 P +# NSg/J+ NPl+ NPl/V3 NPl/V3+ . D/P+ NSg/J+ NPr/VB+ NPl/V3 P > commands for the computer to perform . Imperative programming focuses on -# NPl/V3+ R/C/P D+ NSg/VB+ P VB . NSg/J+ Nᴹ/Vg/J+ NPl/V3 J/P +# NPl/V3+ R/C/P D+ NSg+ P VB . NSg/J+ Nᴹ/Vg/J+ NPl/V3 J/P > describing how a program operates . # Nᴹ/Vg/J NSg/C D/P+ NPr/VB+ V3 . > @@ -1025,7 +1025,7 @@ > the data fields of the object with which they are associated . Thus # D N🅪Pl+ NPrPl/V3 P D NSg/VB+ P I/C+ IPl+ VB VP/J . NSg > object - oriented computer programs are made out of objects that interact with -# NSg/VB+ . NPr/VP/J NSg/VB+ NPrPl/V3+ VB VP NSg/VB/J/R/P P NPl/V3+ NSg/I/C/Ddem+ NSg/VB P +# NSg/VB+ . NPr/VP/J NSg+ NPrPl/V3+ VB VP NSg/VB/J/R/P P NPl/V3+ NSg/I/C/Ddem+ NSg/VB P > one another . # NSg/I/J I/D . > @@ -1033,13 +1033,13 @@ > Service - oriented programming , a programming paradigm that uses " services " as # NSg/VB+ . NPr/VP/J Nᴹ/Vg/J+ . D/P+ Nᴹ/Vg/J+ NSg+ NSg/I/C/Ddem+ NPl/V3 . NPl/V3+ . R/C/P > the unit of computer work , to design and implement integrated business -# D NSg P NSg/VB+ N🅪Sg/VB+ . P N🅪Sg/VB VB/C NSg/VB VP/J N🅪Sg/J+ +# D NSg P NSg+ N🅪Sg/VB+ . P N🅪Sg/VB VB/C NSg/VB VP/J N🅪Sg/J+ > applications and mission critical software programs . # NPl VB/C NSg/VB+ NSg/J+ Nᴹ+ NPrPl/V3+ . > # > Many languages offer support for multiple paradigms , making the distinction more -# NSg/I/J/Dq+ NPl/V3+ NSg/VB/JC N🅪Sg/VB R/C/P NSg/J/Dq+ NPl+ . Nᴹ/Vg/J D+ N🅪Sg+ NPr/I/J/R/Dq +# NSg/I/J/Dq+ NPl+ NSg/VB/JC N🅪Sg/VB R/C/P NSg/J/Dq+ NPl+ . Nᴹ/Vg/J D+ N🅪Sg+ NPr/I/J/R/Dq > a matter of style than of technical capabilities . # D/P N🅪Sg/VB P NSg/VB+ C/P P NSg/J+ NPl+ . > @@ -1049,11 +1049,11 @@ > # > Conferences are important events for computer science research . During these -# NPl/V3+ VB J NPl/V3 R/C/P NSg/VB+ N🅪Sg/VB+ Nᴹ/VB+ . VB/P I/Ddem+ +# NPl/V3+ VB J NPl/V3 R/C/P NSg+ N🅪Sg/VB+ Nᴹ/VB+ . VB/P I/Ddem+ > conferences , researchers from the public and private sectors present their # NPl/V3+ . NPl+ P D Nᴹ/VB/J VB/C NSg/VB/J NPl+ NSg/VB/J D$+ > recent work and meet . Unlike in most other academic fields , in computer science , -# NSg/J+ N🅪Sg/VB+ VB/C NSg/VB/J . NSg/VB/J/P NPr/J/R/P NSg/I/J/R/Dq NSg/VB/J NSg/J+ NPrPl/V3+ . NPr/J/R/P NSg/VB+ N🅪Sg/VB+ . +# NSg/J+ N🅪Sg/VB+ VB/C NSg/VB/J . NSg/VB/J/P NPr/J/R/P NSg/I/J/R/Dq NSg/VB/J NSg/J+ NPrPl/V3+ . NPr/J/R/P NSg+ N🅪Sg/VB+ . > the prestige of conference papers is greater than that of journal publications . # D Nᴹ/VB/J P NSg/VB+ NPl/V3+ VL3 JC C/P NSg/I/C/Ddem P NSg/VB/J+ NPl+ . > One proposed explanation for this is the quick development of this relatively diff --git a/harper-core/tests/text/tagged/Difficult sentences.md b/harper-core/tests/text/tagged/Difficult sentences.md index d45016ea2..4179b2137 100644 --- a/harper-core/tests/text/tagged/Difficult sentences.md +++ b/harper-core/tests/text/tagged/Difficult sentences.md @@ -426,8 +426,8 @@ # NPr+ VL3 NPr/J/R/P D/P NSg . > My fruit trees are in bud . # D$+ N🅪Sg/VB+ NPl/V3+ VB NPr/J/R/P NPr🅪Sg/VB+ . -> The company is in profit . -# D+ N🅪Sg/VB+ VL3 NPr/J/R/P N🅪Sg/VBP/J+ . +> The company is in profit . +# D+ N🅪Sg+ VL3 NPr/J/R/P N🅪Sg/VBP/J+ . > You've got a friend in me . # K VP D/P NPr/VB/J+ NPr/J/R/P NPr/ISg+ . > He's met his match in her . @@ -443,7 +443,7 @@ > Beethoven's " Symphony No . 5 " in C minor is among his most popular . # NPr$ . NSg+ NSg/Dq/P . # . NPr/J/R/P NPr/VB/#r+ NSg/VB/J VL3 P ISg/D$+ NSg/I/J/R/Dq NSg/J . > His speech was in French , but was simultaneously translated into eight languages . -# ISg/D$+ N🅪Sg/VB+ VPt NPr/J/R/P NPr🅪Sg/VB/J . NSg/C/P VPt R VP/J P NSg/J+ NPl/V3+ . +# ISg/D$+ N🅪Sg/VB+ VPt NPr/J/R/P NPr🅪Sg/VB/J . NSg/C/P VPt R VP/J P NSg/J+ NPl+ . > When you write in cursive , it's illegible . # NSg/I/C ISgPl+ NSg/VB NPr/J/R/P NSg/J . + J . > Military letters should be formal in tone , but not stilted . @@ -482,8 +482,8 @@ # HeadingStart NSg/VB+ > # -> His parents got him an in with the company . -# ISg/D$+ NPl/V3+ VP ISg+ D/P NPr/J/R/P P D+ N🅪Sg/VB+ . +> His parents got him an in with the company . +# ISg/D$+ NPl/V3+ VP ISg+ D/P NPr/J/R/P P D+ N🅪Sg+ . > # > Adjective diff --git a/harper-core/tests/text/tagged/Part-of-speech tagging.md b/harper-core/tests/text/tagged/Part-of-speech tagging.md index 8058303ec..c583faf96 100644 --- a/harper-core/tests/text/tagged/Part-of-speech tagging.md +++ b/harper-core/tests/text/tagged/Part-of-speech tagging.md @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ > at different times , and because some parts of speech are complex . This is not # NSg/P NSg/J NPl/V3+ . VB/C C/P I/J/R/Dq NPl/V3 P N🅪Sg/VB+ VB NSg/VB/J . I/Ddem+ VL3 NSg/R/C > rare — in natural languages ( as opposed to many artificial languages ) , a large -# NSg/VB/J . NPr/J/R/P NSg/J+ NPl/V3+ . R/C/P VP/J P NSg/I/J/Dq+ J+ NPl/V3+ . . D/P NSg/J +# NSg/VB/J . NPr/J/R/P NSg/J+ NPl+ . R/C/P VP/J P NSg/I/J/Dq+ J+ NPl+ . . D/P NSg/J > percentage of word - forms are ambiguous . For example , even " dogs " , which is # N🅪Sg P NSg/VB+ . NPl/V3+ VB J . R/C/P NSg/VB+ . NSg/VB/J/R . NPl/V3+ . . I/C+ VL3 > usually thought of as just a plural noun , can also be a verb : @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ > the plural , possessive , and singular forms can be distinguished . In many # D NSg/J . NSg/J . VB/C NSg/J NPl/V3+ NPr/VXB NSg/VXB VP/J . NPr/J/R/P NSg/I/J/Dq+ > languages words are also marked for their " case " ( role as subject , object , -# NPl/V3+ NPl/V3+ VB R/C VP/J R/C/P D$+ . NPr🅪Sg/VB+ . . NSg R/C/P NSg/VB/J+ . NSg/VB+ . +# NPl+ NPl/V3+ VB R/C VP/J R/C/P D$+ . NPr🅪Sg/VB+ . . NSg R/C/P NSg/VB/J+ . NSg/VB+ . > etc. ) , grammatical gender , and so on ; while verbs are marked for tense , aspect , # + . . J+ N🅪Sg/VB/J+ . VB/C NSg/I/J/R/C J/P . NSg/VB/C/P NPl/V3+ VB VP/J R/C/P NSg/VB/J . N🅪Sg/VB+ . > and other things . In some tagging systems , different inflections of the same @@ -103,15 +103,15 @@ > # > In part - of - speech tagging by computer , it is typical to distinguish from 50 to -# NPr/J/R/P NSg/VB/J+ . P . N🅪Sg/VB+ NSg/Vg NSg/P NSg/VB+ . NPr/ISg+ VL3 NSg/J P VB P # P +# NPr/J/R/P NSg/VB/J+ . P . N🅪Sg/VB+ NSg/Vg NSg/P NSg+ . NPr/ISg+ VL3 NSg/J P VB P # P > 150 separate parts of speech for English . Work on stochastic methods for tagging # # NSg/VB/J NPl/V3 P N🅪Sg/VB R/C/P NPr🅪Sg/VB/J+ . N🅪Sg/VB J/P J NPl/V3+ R/C/P NSg/Vg > Koine Greek ( DeRose 1990 ) has used over 1 , 000 parts of speech and found that # ? NPr/VB/J . ? # . V3 VP/J NSg/J/P # . # NPl/V3 P N🅪Sg/VB+ VB/C NSg/VP NSg/I/C/Ddem > about as many words were ambiguous in that language as in English . A -# J/P R/C/P NSg/I/J/Dq NPl/V3+ NSg/VPt J NPr/J/R/P NSg/I/C/Ddem N🅪Sg/VB+ R/C/P NPr/J/R/P NPr🅪Sg/VB/J+ . D/P +# J/P R/C/P NSg/I/J/Dq NPl/V3+ NSg/VPt J NPr/J/R/P NSg/I/C/Ddem N🅪Sg+ R/C/P NPr/J/R/P NPr🅪Sg/VB/J+ . D/P > morphosyntactic descriptor in the case of morphologically rich languages is -# ? NSg NPr/J/R/P D NPr🅪Sg/VB P ? NPr/VB/J NPl/V3+ VL3 +# ? NSg NPr/J/R/P D NPr🅪Sg/VB P ? NPr/VB/J NPl+ VL3 > commonly expressed using very short mnemonics , such as Ncmsan for Category = Noun , # R VP/J Nᴹ/Vg/J J/R NPr/VB/J/P NPl . NSg/I R/C/P ? R/C/P NSg+ . NSg/VB+ . > Type = common , Gender = masculine , Number = singular , Case = accusative , Animate @@ -129,23 +129,23 @@ > Europe , tag sets from the Eagles Guidelines see wide use and include versions # NPr+ . NSg/VB+ NPl/V3 P D NPl/V3 NPl+ NSg/VB NSg/J N🅪Sg/VB+ VB/C NSg/VB NPl/V3+ > for multiple languages . -# R/C/P NSg/J/Dq NPl/V3+ . +# R/C/P NSg/J/Dq NPl+ . > # > POS tagging work has been done in a variety of languages , and the set of POS -# NSg+ NSg/Vg N🅪Sg/VB+ V3 NSg/VPp NSg/VPp/J NPr/J/R/P D/P N🅪Sg P NPl/V3+ . VB/C D NPr/VBP/J P NSg+ +# NSg+ NSg/Vg N🅪Sg/VB+ V3 NSg/VPp NSg/VPp/J NPr/J/R/P D/P N🅪Sg P NPl+ . VB/C D NPr/VBP/J P NSg+ > tags used varies greatly with language . Tags usually are designed to include -# NPl/V3+ VP/J NPl/V3 R P N🅪Sg/VB+ . NPl/V3+ R VB VP/J P NSg/VB +# NPl/V3+ VP/J NPl/V3 R P N🅪Sg+ . NPl/V3+ R VB VP/J P NSg/VB > overt morphological distinctions , although this leads to inconsistencies such as # NSg/J+ J+ NPl+ . C I/Ddem NPl/V3 P NPl NSg/I R/C/P > case - marking for pronouns but not nouns in English , and much larger # NPr🅪Sg/VB+ . Nᴹ/Vg/J R/C/P NPl/V3 NSg/C/P NSg/R/C NPl/V3 NPr/J/R/P NPr🅪Sg/VB/J+ . VB/C NSg/I/J/R/Dq JC > cross - language differences . The tag sets for heavily inflected languages such as -# NPr/VB/J/P+ . N🅪Sg/VB+ NPl/VB+ . D+ NSg/VB+ NPl/V3 R/C/P R VP/J NPl/V3+ NSg/I R/C/P +# NPr/VB/J/P+ . N🅪Sg+ NPl/VB+ . D+ NSg/VB+ NPl/V3 R/C/P R VP/J NPl+ NSg/I R/C/P > Greek and Latin can be very large ; tagging words in agglutinative languages such -# NPr/VB/J VB/C NPr/J NPr/VXB NSg/VXB J/R NSg/J . NSg/Vg NPl/V3+ NPr/J/R/P J NPl/V3+ NSg/I +# NPr/VB/J VB/C NPr/J NPr/VXB NSg/VXB J/R NSg/J . NSg/Vg NPl/V3+ NPr/J/R/P J NPl+ NSg/I > as Inuit languages may be virtually impossible . At the other extreme , Petrov et -# R/C/P NPr/J NPl/V3+ NPr/VXB NSg/VXB R NSg/J . NSg/P D NSg/VB/J NSg/J . ? ? +# R/C/P NPr/J NPl+ NPr/VXB NSg/VXB R NSg/J . NSg/P D NSg/VB/J NSg/J . ? ? > al. have proposed a " universal " tag set , with 12 categories ( for example , no # ? NSg/VXB VP/J D/P . NSg/J . NSg/VB+ NPr/VBP/J . P # NPl+ . R/C/P NSg/VB+ . NSg/Dq/P > subtypes of nouns , verbs , punctuation , and so on ) . Whether a very small set of @@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ > Research on part - of - speech tagging has been closely tied to corpus linguistics . # Nᴹ/VB J/P NSg/VB/J+ . P . N🅪Sg/VB+ NSg/Vg V3 NSg/VPp R VP/J P NSg Nᴹ+ . > The first major corpus of English for computer analysis was the Brown Corpus -# D NSg/J NPr/VB/J NSg P NPr🅪Sg/VB/J R/C/P NSg/VB+ N🅪Sg+ VPt D NPr🅪Sg/VB/J NSg +# D NSg/J NPr/VB/J NSg P NPr🅪Sg/VB/J R/C/P NSg+ N🅪Sg+ VPt D NPr🅪Sg/VB/J NSg > developed at Brown University by Henry Kučera and W. Nelson Francis , in the # VP/J NSg/P NPr🅪Sg/VB/J NSg+ NSg/P NPr+ ? VB/C ? NPr+ NPr+ . NPr/J/R/P D > mid - 1960s . It consists of about 1 , 000 , 000 words of running English prose text , @@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ > part - of - speech and inspired the development of similar " tagged " corpora in many # NSg/VB/J+ . P . N🅪Sg/VB+ VB/C VP/J D N🅪Sg P NSg/J . VP/J . NPl+ NPr/J/R/P NSg/I/J/Dq > other languages . Statistics derived by analyzing it formed the basis for most -# NSg/VB/J NPl/V3+ . NPl/V3+ VP/J NSg/P Nᴹ/Vg/J NPr/ISg+ VP/J D+ NSg+ R/C/P NSg/I/J/R/Dq +# NSg/VB/J NPl+ . NPl/V3+ VP/J NSg/P Nᴹ/Vg/J NPr/ISg+ VP/J D+ NSg+ R/C/P NSg/I/J/R/Dq > later part - of - speech tagging systems , such as CLAWS and VOLSUNGA . However , by # JC NSg/VB/J+ . P . N🅪Sg/VB+ NSg/Vg NPl+ . NSg/I R/C/P NPl/V3+ VB/C ? . C . NSg/P > this time ( 2005 ) it has been superseded by larger corpora such as the 100 @@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ > For some time , part - of - speech tagging was considered an inseparable part of # R/C/P I/J/R/Dq N🅪Sg/VB/J+ . NSg/VB/J+ . P . N🅪Sg/VB+ NSg/Vg VPt VP/J D/P NSg/J NSg/VB/J P > natural language processing , because there are certain cases where the correct -# NSg/J N🅪Sg/VB+ Nᴹ/Vg/J+ . C/P R+ VB I/J NPl/V3+ NSg/R/C D NSg/VB/J +# NSg/J N🅪Sg+ Nᴹ/Vg/J+ . C/P R+ VB I/J NPl/V3+ NSg/R/C D NSg/VB/J > part of speech cannot be decided without understanding the semantics or even the # NSg/VB/J P N🅪Sg/VB+ NSg/VXB NSg/VXB NSg/VP/J C/P N🅪Sg/Vg/J+ D NPl+ NPr/C NSg/VB/J/R D > pragmatics of the context . This is extremely expensive , especially because @@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ > # > Eugene Charniak points out in Statistical techniques for natural language -# NPr+ ? NPl/V3+ NSg/VB/J/R/P NPr/J/R/P J NPl R/C/P NSg/J+ N🅪Sg/VB+ +# NPr+ ? NPl/V3+ NSg/VB/J/R/P NPr/J/R/P J NPl R/C/P NSg/J+ N🅪Sg+ > parsing ( 1997 ) that merely assigning the most common tag to each known word and # Nᴹ/Vg/J . # . NSg/I/C/Ddem+ R Nᴹ/Vg/J D NSg/I/J/R/Dq NSg/VB/J NSg/VB+ P Dq VPp/J NSg/VB+ VB/C > the tag " proper noun " to all unknowns will approach 90 % accuracy because many @@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ > # > These findings were surprisingly disruptive to the field of natural language -# I/Ddem+ NSg+ NSg/VPt R J P D NSg/VB P NSg/J+ N🅪Sg/VB+ +# I/Ddem+ NSg+ NSg/VPt R J P D NSg/VB P NSg/J+ N🅪Sg+ > processing . The accuracy reported was higher than the typical accuracy of very # Nᴹ/Vg/J+ . D+ N🅪Sg+ VP/J VPt NSg/JC C/P D NSg/J N🅪Sg P J/R > sophisticated algorithms that integrated part of speech choice with many higher @@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ > levels of processing ; this , in turn , simplified the theory and practice of # NPl/V3 P Nᴹ/Vg/J+ . I/Ddem+ . NPr/J/R/P NSg/VB . VP/J D N🅪Sg VB/C NSg/VB P > computerized language analysis and encouraged researchers to find ways to -# VP/J N🅪Sg/VB+ N🅪Sg+ VB/C VP/J NPl+ P NSg/VB NPl+ P +# VP/J N🅪Sg+ N🅪Sg+ VB/C VP/J NPl+ P NSg/VB NPl+ P > separate other pieces as well . Markov Models became the standard method for the # NSg/VB/J NSg/VB/J NPl/V3+ R/C/P NSg/VB/J/R . NPr NPl/V3+ VPt D NSg/J NSg/VB+ R/C/P D > part - of - speech assignment . diff --git a/harper-core/tests/text/tagged/The Great Gatsby.md b/harper-core/tests/text/tagged/The Great Gatsby.md index 54428c3b5..4df1cffb4 100644 --- a/harper-core/tests/text/tagged/The Great Gatsby.md +++ b/harper-core/tests/text/tagged/The Great Gatsby.md @@ -1376,8 +1376,8 @@ # > I think he’d tanked up a good deal at luncheon , and his determination to have my # ISg/#r+ NSg/VB K VP/J NSg/VB/J/P D/P NPr/VB/J NSg/VB/J+ NSg/P NSg/VB+ . VB/C ISg/D$+ NSg+ P NSg/VXB D$+ -> company bordered on violence . The supercilious assumption was that on Sunday -# N🅪Sg/VB+ VP/J J/P Nᴹ/VB+ . D J N🅪Sg+ VPt NSg/I/C/Ddem+ J/P NSg/VB+ +> company bordered on violence . The supercilious assumption was that on Sunday +# N🅪Sg+ VP/J J/P Nᴹ/VB+ . D J N🅪Sg+ VPt NSg/I/C/Ddem+ J/P NSg/VB+ > afternoon I had nothing better to do . # N🅪Sg+ ISg/#r+ VP NSg/I/J+ NSg/VXB/JC P VXB . > @@ -1599,7 +1599,7 @@ > voice . “ It’s more of an Airedale . ” He passed his hand over the brown washrag of # NSg/VB+ . . K NPr/I/J/R/Dq P D/P NPr . . NPr/ISg+ VP/J ISg/D$+ NSg/VB+ NSg/J/P D NPr🅪Sg/VB/J NSg P > a back . “ Look at that coat . Some coat . That’s a dog that’ll never bother you -# D/P NSg/VB/J+ . . NSg/VB NSg/P NSg/I/C/Ddem+ NSg/VB+ . I/J/R/Dq+ NSg/VB+ . NSg$ D/P+ NSg/VB/J+ K R NSg/VB ISgPl+ +# D/P NSg/VB/J+ . . NSg/VB NSg/P NSg/I/C/Ddem+ NSg/VB+ . I/J/R/Dq+ NSg/VB+ . NSg$ D/P+ NSg/VB/J+ K R Nᴹ/VB ISgPl+ > with catching cold . ” # P Nᴹ/Vg/J NSg/J . . > @@ -1728,8 +1728,8 @@ # > Just as Tom and Myrtle ( after the first drink Mrs . Wilson and I called each # J/R R/C/P NPr/VB+ VB/C NPr . P D NSg/J NSg/VB+ NPl+ . NPr+ VB/C ISg/#r+ VP/J Dq -> other by our first names ) reappeared , company commenced to arrive at the -# NSg/VB/J NSg/P D$+ NSg/J+ NPl/V3+ . VP/J . N🅪Sg/VB+ VP/J P VB NSg/P D +> other by our first names ) reappeared , company commenced to arrive at the +# NSg/VB/J NSg/P D$+ NSg/J+ NPl/V3+ . VP/J . N🅪Sg+ VP/J P VB NSg/P D > apartment - door . # NSg+ . NSg/VB+ . > @@ -2721,7 +2721,7 @@ > # > “ About that . As a matter of fact you needn’t bother to ascertain . I ascertained . -# . J/P NSg/I/C/Ddem+ . R/C/P D/P N🅪Sg/VB P NSg+ ISgPl+ VXB NSg/VB P VB . ISg/#r+ VP/J . +# . J/P NSg/I/C/Ddem+ . R/C/P D/P N🅪Sg/VB P NSg+ ISgPl+ VXB Nᴹ/VB P VB . ISg/#r+ VP/J . > They’re real . ” # K NSg/J . . > @@ -7102,8 +7102,8 @@ # D+ NSg/J/P+ NPr🅪Sg+ VPt Nᴹ/Vg/J . R D NSg/VB/J . R D JS . P D > summer . As my train emerged from the tunnel into sunlight , only the hot whistles # NPr🅪Sg/VB+ . R/C/P D$+ NSg/VB+ VP/J P D+ NSg/VB+ P NSg/VB+ . J/R/C D NSg/VB/J NPl/V3 -> of the National Biscuit Company broke the simmering hush at noon . The straw -# P D NSg/J NSg N🅪Sg/VB+ NSg/VPt/J D Nᴹ/Vg/J NSg/VB+ NSg/P NSg/VB+ . D N🅪Sg/VB/J+ +> of the National Biscuit Company broke the simmering hush at noon . The straw +# P D NSg/J NSg N🅪Sg+ NSg/VPt/J D Nᴹ/Vg/J NSg/VB+ NSg/P NSg/VB+ . D N🅪Sg/VB/J+ > seats of the car hovered on the edge of combustion ; the woman next to me # NPl/V3 P D+ NSg+ VP/J J/P D NSg/VB P Nᴹ . D NSg/VB+ NSg/J/P P NPr/ISg+ > perspired delicately for a while into her white shirtwaist , and then , as her @@ -9365,7 +9365,7 @@ > “ She'll be all right to - morrow , ” he said presently . “ I’m just going to wait here # . K NSg/VXB NSg/I/J/C/Dq NPr/VB/J+ P . NPr/VB . . NPr/ISg+ VP/J R . . K J/R Nᴹ/Vg/J P NSg/VB J/R > and see if he tries to bother her about that unpleasantness this afternoon . -# VB/C NSg/VB NSg/C NPr/ISg+ NPl/V3 P NSg/VB ISg/D$+ J/P NSg/I/C/Ddem+ NSg I/Ddem N🅪Sg+ . +# VB/C NSg/VB NSg/C NPr/ISg+ NPl/V3 P Nᴹ/VB ISg/D$+ J/P NSg/I/C/Ddem+ NSg I/Ddem N🅪Sg+ . > She’s locked herself into her room , and if he tries any brutality she’s going to # K VP/J ISg+ P ISg/D$+ N🅪Sg/VB/J+ . VB/C NSg/C NPr/ISg+ NPl/V3 I/R/Dq Nᴹ+ K Nᴹ/Vg/J P > turn the light out and on again . ” @@ -10928,8 +10928,8 @@ # D N🅪Sg/Vg/J P D+ NSg/J+ ISg/#r+ NSg/VPt NSg/VB/J/P P NSg/J+ NPr+ P NSg/VB NPr ? . ISg/#r+ > couldn’t seem to reach him any other way . The door that I pushed open , on the # VXB VB P NSg/VB ISg+ I/R/Dq NSg/VB/J NSg/J+ . D+ NSg/VB+ NSg/I/C/Ddem+ ISg/#r+ VP/J NSg/VB/J . J/P D -> advice of an elevator boy , was marked “ The Swastika Holding Company , ” and at -# Nᴹ P D/P+ NSg/VB+ NSg/VB+ . VPt VP/J . D NSg Nᴹ/Vg/J N🅪Sg/VB+ . . VB/C NSg/P +> advice of an elevator boy , was marked “ The Swastika Holding Company , ” and at +# Nᴹ P D/P+ NSg/VB+ NSg/VB+ . VPt VP/J . D NSg Nᴹ/Vg/J N🅪Sg+ . . VB/C NSg/P > first there didn’t seem to be any one inside . But when I’d shouted “ hello ” # NSg/J R+ VXPt VB P NSg/VXB I/R/Dq NSg/I/J+ NSg/J/P . NSg/C/P NSg/I/C K VP/J . NSg/VB . > several times in vain , an argument broke out behind a partition , and presently a From 1b3d62c1a9575d1e68a181ca79daa794f39c589d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: hippietrail Date: Sun, 25 Jan 2026 14:22:09 +0700 Subject: [PATCH 2/9] chore: add and tweak entries +glom +Electron +Tauri OS -O -J --- harper-core/dictionary.dict | 9 +++++++-- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/harper-core/dictionary.dict b/harper-core/dictionary.dict index f4a9b11c2..52aaf6d0d 100644 --- a/harper-core/dictionary.dict +++ b/harper-core/dictionary.dict @@ -7565,10 +7565,10 @@ OMB/Og OMG # exclamation OPEC/Og # organization OR/CNO # Oregon -OS/ONgJ +OS/Ng # removed `O` proper noun and `J` adjective flags OSHA/Og # agency OSS/ONV # open source software -OSes/N +OSes/N9 OT/NOJ OTB/J OTC/JNO # over the counter @@ -26633,6 +26633,9 @@ globular/~JN globule/NgS globulin/Ng glockenspiel/NSg +glom/VS +glommed/VtT +glomming/V6N gloom/NmgV gloomily/Ry gloominess/Nmg @@ -53055,6 +53058,7 @@ ESLint/Og # JavaScript linter EV/NSg # electric vehicle EXIF # metadata ElasticSearch/Sg +Electron/Og # web-tech framework for desktop apps Elon/Og Erdoğan/Og # surname, Turkish politician Ethereum/Og # digital currency @@ -53374,6 +53378,7 @@ TSR/NgS # terminate and stay resident TTS/Ng # text-to-speech TUI/NOSg # text user interface Tandy/Og # surname, given name, old computer company +Tauri/Og # web-tech framework for desktop apps TechCrunch/g Tencent/Og TensorFlow/Og From 917e710325fe32b2d962e535a3e98eb6fcd7481a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: hippietrail Date: Mon, 26 Jan 2026 15:08:31 +0700 Subject: [PATCH 3/9] chore: curation: + piccy UK, Aus + iTerm2 --- harper-core/dictionary.dict | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/harper-core/dictionary.dict b/harper-core/dictionary.dict index 52aaf6d0d..704c43822 100644 --- a/harper-core/dictionary.dict +++ b/harper-core/dictionary.dict @@ -38714,6 +38714,7 @@ picaresque/JN picayune/NJ piccalilli/Ng piccolo/~NgSJ +piccy/NgS_! pick/~NgSVd>GzZ pickax/NgSVGd picker/Ng @@ -53522,6 +53523,7 @@ hostname/NSg hotwire/VGB # dictionaries prefer: hot-wire i18n/Nm # internationalization iPadOS/Og +iTerm2/Og # macOS terminal emulator iframe/NgS infosec/NmG # information security inpaint/VGdS From 47b7ecc713ecaf7254db63a012e25d287682ced9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: hippietrail Date: Tue, 27 Jan 2026 15:55:42 +0700 Subject: [PATCH 4/9] chore: subscript +inflections --- harper-core/dictionary.dict | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/harper-core/dictionary.dict b/harper-core/dictionary.dict index 22c3a8194..4d1296050 100644 --- a/harper-core/dictionary.dict +++ b/harper-core/dictionary.dict @@ -46980,7 +46980,7 @@ subquery/NSVGd subroutine/NSg subscribe/~VSdGUr subscriber/~NgS -subscript/NgSVJ +subscript/NgSVdGJ subscription/~NwgS subsection/~NgSV subsequence/NgS From 409621e941b96d7f549d1343e96f9c028c0c2993 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: hippietrail Date: Thu, 29 Jan 2026 21:10:48 +0700 Subject: [PATCH 5/9] chore: +QuickLook, +TextMate, +interop, +nonmutating --- harper-core/dictionary.dict | 6 +++++- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/harper-core/dictionary.dict b/harper-core/dictionary.dict index 4d1296050..08028aede 100644 --- a/harper-core/dictionary.dict +++ b/harper-core/dictionary.dict @@ -53070,7 +53070,7 @@ Expedia/Og Exynos/OgJ # Samsung SoC series. FAANG/NSg # Facebook, Amazon, Apple, Netflix, Google FAT32/Ng # file system -FFI/Ng # foreign function interface +FFI/Ng # foreign function interface - see also interop FFmpeg/Og FIBA/Ng # international basketball federation FIDO/NOSg @@ -53312,6 +53312,7 @@ QUIC/OgS Qin/OgS QoL/Nmg # quality of life QoS/Nmg # quality of service +QuickLook/Og # Apple product Quora/Og # Q&A platform RAII # resource acquisition is initialization RDBMS/NOSg # relational database management system @@ -53387,6 +53388,7 @@ Tencent/Og TensorFlow/Og TeX/Og # Typesetting engine; must come after Tex! TeXes +TextMate/Og # text editor and syntax highlighting standard ThinkPad/OgS # pc brand TikTok/Sg Todo # FIXME! elsewhere in Harper we refer to TODO and to-do @@ -53529,6 +53531,7 @@ iTerm2/Og # macOS terminal emulator iframe/NgS infosec/NmG # information security inpaint/VGdS +interop/NmgS # interoperability - see also FFI invokable/J # not in most dictionaries, used in computing jQuery/Og keybind/NgS # key binding @@ -53541,6 +53544,7 @@ memecoin/NgS mergesort microframework/NgS multicast/JVSdG +nonmutating/J npm/Og # node package manager nullish/J olds/~ # common in phrasing such as "twenty year olds" From ad7dcb619b0eb68333a81061f8ef466f285925f6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: hippietrail Date: Fri, 30 Jan 2026 15:42:39 +0700 Subject: [PATCH 6/9] chore: +ADT --- harper-core/dictionary.dict | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/harper-core/dictionary.dict b/harper-core/dictionary.dict index 08028aede..71743bb8f 100644 --- a/harper-core/dictionary.dict +++ b/harper-core/dictionary.dict @@ -52926,6 +52926,7 @@ zymurgy/Ng AAC/Ng # audio format AArch64/Og # see also ARM64 ACM/Ng +ADT/NgS # abstract data type, algebraic data type AGI/Sg # artificial general intelligence AMC/NOSg # old car brand AOC/Og # US politician Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez From 3dfd197086e7ddbd830ed8cd07c4a8f1a99a290d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: hippietrail Date: Fri, 30 Jan 2026 16:18:12 +0700 Subject: [PATCH 7/9] chore: documentation +mass --- harper-core/dictionary.dict | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/harper-core/dictionary.dict b/harper-core/dictionary.dict index 71743bb8f..e376b7259 100644 --- a/harper-core/dictionary.dict +++ b/harper-core/dictionary.dict @@ -21780,7 +21780,7 @@ docudrama/~NSg document/~NgSVGd documentarian/NgS documentary/~JNSg -documentation/~NSg +documentation/~Nmg documented/~VU dodder/VdGSNg doddery/J From 39aaf62e76a8ec61a4c5a9b01769142db664b732 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: hippietrail Date: Sat, 31 Jan 2026 12:56:38 +0700 Subject: [PATCH 8/9] chore: curation - deployments +plural - overhung +past --- harper-core/dictionary.dict | 15 ++++++++------- harper-core/tests/text/tagged/The Great Gatsby.md | 2 +- 2 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/harper-core/dictionary.dict b/harper-core/dictionary.dict index e376b7259..87450ae69 100644 --- a/harper-core/dictionary.dict +++ b/harper-core/dictionary.dict @@ -3062,7 +3062,7 @@ ETA/ONV # estimated time of arrival ETD/N EU/ON EULA/NgS # end-user license agreement -EUR/N +EUR/Nmg # currency symbol for Euros EUV/N # extreme ultraviolet Eakins/Og Earhart/Og @@ -8906,6 +8906,7 @@ SF/NOJ # san francisco SGI/Og # computer company SGML/Og # mark-up language SIDS/NOg # syndrome +SIM # ~ card SJ/ON SJW/N SK/VNO @@ -10345,15 +10346,15 @@ UNIX/Og UPC/N UPI/ONg UPS/NOgV -URL/NS +URL/NSg US/Og -USA/ONg +USA/Og USAF/O USAID/Og # agency USB/ONSg USCG/O USCIS/O # immigration agency -USD/N +USD/Nmg # currency symbol for US dollars USDA/Og USIA/O USMC/O @@ -20878,8 +20879,8 @@ deplorably/Ry deplore/VGdSB deploy/~VGdSNrL deployable/J -deployment/~Ngr -deployments/~N +deployment/~N0gr +deployments/~N9 deponent/JNgS deportable/J deportation/~NgS @@ -37138,7 +37139,7 @@ overhead/~JNgSP overhear/VSG overheard/~V overheat/VdGSN -overhung/VJ +overhung/VtTJ overhype/VSGd overindulge/VGdS overindulgence/Ng diff --git a/harper-core/tests/text/tagged/The Great Gatsby.md b/harper-core/tests/text/tagged/The Great Gatsby.md index 4df1cffb4..caf033800 100644 --- a/harper-core/tests/text/tagged/The Great Gatsby.md +++ b/harper-core/tests/text/tagged/The Great Gatsby.md @@ -3103,7 +3103,7 @@ > I was alone and it was almost two . For some time confused and intriguing sounds # ISg/#r+ VPt J VB/C NPr/ISg+ VPt R NSg . R/C/P I/J/R/Dq+ N🅪Sg/VB/J+ VP/J VB/C Nᴹ/Vg/J NPl/V3 > had issued from a long , many - windowed room which overhung the terrace . Eluding -# VP VP/J P D/P NPr/VB/J . NSg/I/J/Dq . VP/J N🅪Sg/VB/J+ I/C+ VB/J D NSg/VB+ . Nᴹ/Vg/J +# VP VP/J P D/P NPr/VB/J . NSg/I/J/Dq . VP/J N🅪Sg/VB/J+ I/C+ VP/J D NSg/VB+ . Nᴹ/Vg/J > Jordan’s undergraduate , who was now engaged in an obstetrical conversation with # NPr$ NSg/J . NPr/I+ VPt NSg/J/R/C VP/J NPr/J/R/P D/P J N🅪Sg/VB+ P > two chorus girls , and who implored me to join him , I went inside . From ce23a103c201fd5184f8bb496a4232f1f48eadee Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: hippietrail Date: Sat, 31 Jan 2026 17:05:27 +0700 Subject: [PATCH 9/9] fix: annotate many -ed and -ing verbs --- harper-core/dictionary.dict | 922 +++++++++--------- .../Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.md | 48 +- .../tests/text/tagged/Computer science.md | 6 +- .../tests/text/tagged/Difficult sentences.md | 8 +- .../text/tagged/Part-of-speech tagging.md | 2 +- harper-core/tests/text/tagged/Spell.US.md | 6 +- .../The Constitution of the United States.md | 10 +- .../tests/text/tagged/The Great Gatsby.md | 96 +- 8 files changed, 550 insertions(+), 548 deletions(-) diff --git a/harper-core/dictionary.dict b/harper-core/dictionary.dict index 87450ae69..1822ef99f 100644 --- a/harper-core/dictionary.dict +++ b/harper-core/dictionary.dict @@ -11928,7 +11928,7 @@ agree/~VdSEBL agreeableness/NgE agreeably/RyE agreeance/Nmg -agreeing/~VNE +agreeing/~V6NE agreement/~NwSgE agribusiness/NwgS agricultural/~JYN @@ -13743,7 +13743,7 @@ backless/J backlight/NgSVG backlit/VJ backlog/~NgSV -backlogged/VJ +backlogged/VtTJ backlogging/V6 backpack/~NgSVGd>Z backpacker/NgS @@ -13763,7 +13763,7 @@ backscratching/VNg backseat/NSgV backside/NSgJ backslapper/NSg -backslapping/VNmg +backslapping/V6Nmg backslash/~NgSV backslid/V backslide/V>GSNZ @@ -13772,7 +13772,7 @@ backspace/NSgVdG backspin/NgV backsplash/NgSVdG backstabber/NgS -backstabbing/VN +backstabbing/V6N backstage/~JNg backstair/JNS backstop/NSgV @@ -14073,7 +14073,7 @@ barrenness/Ng barrette/NSgV barricade/~NgSVGd barrier/~NgSV -barring/~VNPEeU +barring/~V6NPEeU barrio/~NSg barrister/~NgS barroom/NgS @@ -14283,8 +14283,8 @@ bedevilment/Ng bedfellow/NSg bedhead/NS bedim/VS -bedimmed/V -bedimming/V +bedimmed/VtT +bedimming/V6 bedizen/VGdS bedlam/NwSg bedpan/NSg @@ -14341,10 +14341,10 @@ befuddle/VGdSL befuddlement/Ng beg/~VSN began/~Vt -begat/VN +begat/VtN beget/VS begetter/NS -begetting/VN +begetting/V6N beggar/~NgSVdGY beggary/NgJ begged/~VtT @@ -14354,8 +14354,8 @@ beginner/~NSg beginning/~NgSV6J begone/V begonia/NSg -begot/V -begotten/VJ +begot/Vt +begotten/VTJ begrime/VdSG begrudge/VdSG begrudging/VJY @@ -14416,7 +14416,7 @@ bell/~NSgVGd belladonna/~Ng bellboy/~NSg belle/~NgS -belled/JVr +belled/JVtTr belletrist/NgS belletristic/J bellhop/NSgV @@ -14425,7 +14425,7 @@ bellicosity/Nmg belligerence/Nmg belligerency/Nmg belligerent/~JYNgS -belling/NVr +belling/NV6r bellman/N0g bellmen/N9 bellow/~NgSVdG @@ -14507,7 +14507,7 @@ beseecher/NgS beseeching/V6NmY beseem/VdSG beset/~VS -besetting/VNJ +besetting/V6NJ beside/~P besides/PR besiege/VGd>SZ @@ -14531,8 +14531,8 @@ bestiality/Ng bestiary/NSg bestie/NSg bestir/VS -bestirred/V -bestirring/V +bestirred/VtT +bestirring/V6 bestow/VdGSN bestowal/NSg bestrew/VSdG @@ -14683,7 +14683,7 @@ billfold/NSg billhook/NSV billiard/~NS billiards/~Ng -billing/~VNg +billing/~V6Ng billingsgate/NgV billion/~SgH billionaire/~NSg @@ -15022,7 +15022,7 @@ bloodily/Ry bloodiness/Ng bloodless/JYp bloodlessness/Nmg -bloodletting/NgV +bloodletting/NgV6 bloodline/~NSg bloodmobile/NgS bloodshed/~Nmg @@ -15047,7 +15047,7 @@ blotch/NgSVGd blotchy/J^> blotted/JVtT blotter/NgS -blotting/VN +blotting/V6N blotto/JNV blouse/~NgSVGd bloviate/VSdG @@ -15612,8 +15612,8 @@ breezy/J>^pN brethren/~NJ breve/NSg brevet/~NSgV -brevetted/JV -brevetting/V +brevetted/JVtT +brevetting/V6 breviary/NSg brevity/~Ng brew/~Vd>GSNgZ @@ -16017,8 +16017,8 @@ busgirl/NgS bush/~NwgSVdGJz bushcraft/NwgS bushel/NSgVGd -bushelled/V!@_₹ -bushelling/VSN!@_₹ +bushelled/VtT!@_₹ +bushelling/V6SN!@_₹ bushfire/NgS_ bushiness/Ng bushing/NgV @@ -16041,7 +16041,7 @@ busk/Vd>GSNZ buskin/NSg busload/NS buss/NgSVdG -bussing/VNg!_₹ +bussing/V6Ng!_₹ bust/~Vd>GSNgJZ buster/~Ng bustle/NSgVdG @@ -16071,7 +16071,7 @@ buttermilk/Nmg butternut/NSg butterscotch/NgJ buttery/J^>NSg -butting/VNr +butting/V6Nr buttock/NSg button/~NSVdGU button's @@ -16609,9 +16609,9 @@ carpentry/~Ng carper/Ng carpet/~NgSVdG carpetbag/NgSVJ -carpetbagged/V +carpetbagged/VtT carpetbagger/NgS -carpetbagging/V +carpetbagging/V6 carpeting/~NgV carpi/~N carpool/NSgVdG @@ -16780,11 +16780,11 @@ catnapping/NV6 catnip/Nmg catsuit/NSg cattail/NSg -catted/V +catted/VtT cattery/NS cattily/Ry cattiness/Ng -catting/V +catting/V6 cattle/~NmgV cattleman/Ng cattlemen/N9 @@ -16830,9 +16830,9 @@ cavernous/JY caviar/Nmg cavil/VGd>SNgZz@ caviler/Ng -cavilled/V!@_₹ +cavilled/VtT!@_₹ caviller/NgS!@_₹ -cavilling/VSN!@_₹ +cavilling/V6SN!@_₹ caving/NgV cavitation/N cavity/~NSgW @@ -17486,7 +17486,7 @@ chubby/~J^>pN chuck/~NgSVGd chuckhole/NSg chuckle/NgSVGdJ -chuffed/VJ +chuffed/VtTJ chug/NSgV chugged/VtT chugging/V6N @@ -17635,7 +17635,7 @@ ck/~ cl/~ clack/NgSVGd clad/~VJU -cladding/~NmgV +cladding/~NmgV6 clade/~NV claim/~NSVGdeKEr claim's @@ -17820,7 +17820,7 @@ clipboard/NgSV clippable/J clipped/~VtTJ clipper/~NSgV -clipping/~VSNwgJ +clipping/~V6SNwgJ clique/~NSgV cliquey/J cliquish/JYp @@ -18021,8 +18021,8 @@ coconut/~NwSg cocoon/~NSgVdG cod/~NSg09JV # singular and plural, also has a plural in -s coda/~NgS -codded/V -codding/VJ +codded/VtT +codding/V6J coddle/VdGSN code/~NwSVGd>eZ code's @@ -18374,14 +18374,14 @@ commissioner/~NSg commit/~VSNr commitment/~NwgS committal/NSgJ -committed/~VJrU +committed/~VtTJrU committee/~NSg committeeman/N0g committeemen/N9 committeewoman/N0g committeewomen/N9 committer/NSg -committing/~VNr +committing/~V6Nr commode/NSEi commode's commodification/NwSg @@ -18642,7 +18642,7 @@ concubine/~NgS concupiscence/Ng concupiscent/J concur/~VS -concurred/~V +concurred/~VtT concurrence/~NSg concurrency/~NwSg concurring/~V6 @@ -18686,8 +18686,8 @@ conduit/~NSg cone/~NgV coneys/N confab/NSgV -confabbed/V -confabbing/V +confabbed/VtT +confabbing/V6 confabulate/VdSGXn confabulation/Ng confection/NwSgV>Z @@ -18700,10 +18700,10 @@ conferee/NSg conference/~NgSVG conferrable/J conferral/Ng -conferred/~V +conferred/~VtT conferrer/NgS -conferring/~VN -confessed/~VJY +conferring/~V6N +confessed/~VtTJY confession/~NwSg confessional/~JNSg confessor/~NgS @@ -18812,8 +18812,8 @@ connection/~NwgSE connective/~JNgS connectivity/~Ng connector/~NgS -conned/V -conning/VN +conned/VtT +conning/V6N conniption/NgS connivance/Ng connive/Vd>SGZ @@ -19064,7 +19064,7 @@ contriver/Ng control/~VSNwe control's controllable/JNU -controlled/~JVUe +controlled/~JVtTUe controller/~NgS controlling/~JV6Ne controversial/~JYN @@ -19178,12 +19178,12 @@ coping/~NgV copious/~JYp copiousness/Ng copium/Nmg -copped/VJ +copped/VtTJ copper/~NwSgJV copperhead/~NSg copperplate/NgV coppery/J -copping/V +copping/V6 copra/Ng copse/NSgV copter/NSgV @@ -19362,8 +19362,8 @@ cosmos/~NgS cosplay/NgSVdG> cosponsor/NSgVGd cosset/VGdSN -cossetted/V -cossetting/V +cossetted/VtT +cossetting/V6 cost/~VbtTdGSNwgYz costar/NSgVb costarred/VtT @@ -19589,11 +19589,11 @@ cpd/~N cpl/~N cps/~N crab/~NgSV -crabbed/JV +crabbed/JVtT crabber/NSg crabbily/Ry crabbiness/Nmg -crabbing/VN +crabbing/V6N crabby/J>^p crabgrass/Nmg crablike/J @@ -19622,9 +19622,9 @@ crag/~NgS cragginess/Nmg craggy/J>^p cram/~VSN -crammed/V +crammed/VtT crammer/NS -cramming/VN +cramming/V6N cramp/NSgVdGJ cramping/VNg crampon/NSgV @@ -19759,9 +19759,9 @@ crewman/Ng crewmen/~N9 crib/~NgSV cribbage/Nmg -cribbed/VJ +cribbed/VtTJ cribber/NgS -cribbing/VN +cribbing/V6N crick/~NSgVdG cricket/~NwgSV>GZ cricketer/~Ng @@ -19830,9 +19830,9 @@ croon/Vd>GSNgZ crooner/NgS crop/~NgSV cropland/NwSg -cropped/~VJ +cropped/~VtTJ cropper/NgS -cropping/VN +cropping/V6N croquet/NgSVdG croquette/NSg crore/NgS₹ @@ -19989,8 +19989,8 @@ cud/NSgV cuddle/NSgVdG cuddly/J^> cudgel/NSgVGdz -cudgelled/V!@_₹ -cudgelling/VSN!@_₹ +cudgelled/VtT!@_₹ +cudgelling/V6SN!@_₹ cue/~NSgVdG cuff/~NgSVdG cuisine/~NwSg @@ -20026,7 +20026,7 @@ cumbersomeness/Nmg cumbrous/J cumin/Nmg cummerbund/NgS -cumming/~V +cumming/~V6 cumulate/VSdG cumulative/~JY cumuli/N @@ -20159,7 +20159,7 @@ cutoff/~NSgJ cutout/NSg cutter/~NSg cutthroat/~NSgJ -cutting/~NgSJYV +cutting/~NgSJYV6 cuttlefish/N09gS # singular and plural, also has a plural in -s cutup/NSg cutworm/NgS @@ -20222,9 +20222,9 @@ d'Arezzo/g d'Estaing/g dB/ dab/~VSNgJ -dabbed/V +dabbed/VtT dabber/NgS -dabbing/VN +dabbing/V6N dabble/VGd>SNZ dabbler/Ng dace/NSg @@ -20403,8 +20403,8 @@ deadliness/Ng deadlock/~NSgVGd deadly/~J^>p deadpan/JNgSV -deadpanned/V -deadpanning/V +deadpanned/VtT +deadpanning/V6 deadwood/Ng deaf/~J^>pNVXn deafen/VbGd @@ -20475,8 +20475,8 @@ decampment/Ng decap/VS decapitate/VGdSXn decapitator/NgS -decapped/VJ -decapping/VN +decapped/VtTJ +decapping/V6N decarbonize/VdSG decathlete/NS decathlon/NSg @@ -20632,8 +20632,8 @@ defer/VS deference/~Nmg deferential/JY deferral/NgS -deferred/~VJN -deferring/VN +deferred/~VtTJN +deferring/V6N deffer/Jc deffest/Ju defiant/~JYN @@ -20900,14 +20900,14 @@ depreciate/VdSGn depreciation/~Ng depredation/NSg depressant/NSgJ -depressing/JYV +depressing/JYV6 depression/~NSg depressive/~JNSg depressor/NgS depressurisation/N!_₹ depressurization/N deprive/~VGdS -deprogramming/VNm +deprogramming/V6Nm depth/~N0wg depths/~N9 deputation/NgS @@ -21068,11 +21068,11 @@ determinedly/Ry determiner/NSg determinism/~Nmg deterministic/~JQ -deterred/VU +deterred/VtTU deterrence/~Nwg deterrent/~JNgS deterrer/NgS -deterring/V +deterring/V6 detestably/Ry detestation/Nmg dethrone/VdSGL @@ -21288,7 +21288,7 @@ digestion/~Nw0gi digestions/N9 digestive/~JNS digger/NSg -digging/~NSV +digging/~NSV6 diggings/Ng digicam/NSg digit/~NSgV @@ -21369,11 +21369,11 @@ dingus/NgS dingy/J^>pNV dink/NV>J dinky/J>^NSg -dinned/V +dinned/VtT dinner/~NwSgVdG dinnertime/Ng dinnerware/Nmg -dinning/VN +dinning/V6N dinosaur/~NSg dint/NgV diocesan/~JNgS @@ -21396,7 +21396,7 @@ diplopia/N dipole/~NSg dipped/~VtTJ dipper/NSg -dipping/~VN +dipping/~V6N dippy/J>^ dipshit/NSgx dipso/NS @@ -21512,8 +21512,8 @@ disdain/~NmSgVdG disdainful/JY disease/NwSg disembowel/VSdGL -disembowelled/V!@_₹ -disembowelling/VN!@_₹ +disembowelled/VtT!@_₹ +disembowelling/V6N!@_₹ disembowelment/Ng disequilibrate/VSdG disfigurement/NwSg @@ -21612,7 +21612,7 @@ disrupt/~VGSdJv disruption/~NwSg disruptive/~JY dissect/VSdG -dissed/V +dissed/VtT dissemblance/Ng dissemble/VGd>SZ dissembler/Ng @@ -21653,9 +21653,9 @@ distil/VS!_₹ distill/VS< distillate/NSgnX distillation/~NwgS -distilled/VJ +distilled/VtTJ distillery/~NSg -distilling/VJNm +distilling/V6JNm distinct/~JY^pViv distincter/Jc distinction/~NwSg @@ -21674,7 +21674,7 @@ distrait/J distraught/~J distress/~NmVdG distressful/J -distressing/JYV +distressing/JYV6 distribute/~VGdSrnv distributed/~VJU distribution/~N0gr @@ -21805,17 +21805,17 @@ dogeared/JV dogfight/NSgV dogfish/NgS09 # singular and plural, also has a plural in -s dogfood/NgSVdG -dogged/~VJYp +dogged/~VtTJYp doggedness/Ng doggerel/JNg -dogging/NV +dogging/NV6 doggone/J^>VGS doggy/NSgJ>^ doghouse/NSg dogie/NSg dogleg/NSgV -doglegged/V -doglegging/V +doglegged/VtT +doglegging/V6 doglike/J dogma/~NSg dogmatic/~JNQ @@ -22106,7 +22106,7 @@ draper/~Ng drapery/NwSg drastic/~JNQ drat/V -dratted/VJ +dratted/VtTJ draught/NSgJV!_₹ draughtboard/NS draughtily/Ry!_₹ @@ -22155,7 +22155,7 @@ dress/~VGdSNgrU dressage/~Nmg dresser/~NgS dressiness/Ng -dressing/~NSgV +dressing/~NSgV6 dressmaker/NSg dressmaking/Nmg dressy/J^>p @@ -22231,9 +22231,9 @@ drowsily/Ry drowsiness/Nmg drowsy/J>^p drub/NSV -drubbed/V +drubbed/VtT drubber/NSg -drubbing/VSNg +drubbing/V6SNg drudge/NgSVGd drudgery/Nmg drug/~NgSV @@ -22300,9 +22300,9 @@ due/~JNSg duel/~NgSVd>GzZ dueler/Ng duelist/NSg -duelled/V!@_₹ +duelled/VtT!@_₹ dueller/NSg!@_₹ -duelling/VSN!@_₹ +duelling/V6SN!@_₹ duellist/NSg!@_₹ duenna/NgS duet/~NgSV @@ -22345,10 +22345,10 @@ dungaree/NgS dungeon/~NSgV dunghill/NgS dunk/~VdGSNg -dunned/V +dunned/VtT dunner/Jc dunnest/Ju -dunning/~VN +dunning/~V6N dunno/N duo/~NSg duodecimal/JN @@ -22523,9 +22523,9 @@ eater/~Ng eatery/NSg eave/NgS eavesdrop/VSN -eavesdropped/V +eavesdropped/VtT eavesdropper/NSg -eavesdropping/~NV +eavesdropping/~NV6 ebb/~NSgJVdG ebony/~NwSgJ ebullience/Ng @@ -23282,8 +23282,8 @@ entrancing/VJY entrant/~NSg entrap/VSL entrapment/NwgS -entrapped/V -entrapping/V +entrapped/VtT +entrapping/V6 entreat/VGdSN entreating/VNY entreaty/NSg @@ -23425,8 +23425,8 @@ equip/~VSNr equipage/NgSV equipment/~Nmg equipoise/NgV -equipped/~JVUr -equipping/~VNr +equipped/~JVtTUr +equipping/~V6Nr equirectangular/J equitable/~Ji equitably/Ryi @@ -24003,7 +24003,7 @@ exposure/~NgS expound/VGd>SZ expounder/Ng express/~JYNgSVGdv -expressed/~VJU +expressed/~VtTJU expressible/Ji expression/~NwSg expressionism/~Nmg @@ -24203,8 +24203,8 @@ faeces/Ng!_₹ faerie/~NSg faff/NSVdG fag/NSgV -fagged/V -fagging/VN +fagged/VtT +fagging/V6N faggot/NSgV fagot/NSgVG faience/Ng @@ -24442,7 +24442,7 @@ feast/~NSgVd>GZ feaster/NgS feat/~NgSJV feather/~NSgVGd -featherbedding/VNg +featherbedding/V6Ng featherbrained/J featherless/J featherweight/~NwgS @@ -24616,7 +24616,7 @@ fiasco/~Ng fiascoes/N0 fiat/~N9gSV fib/NSgV>Z -fibbed/V +fibbed/VtT fibber/NSg fibbing/V6N fiber/~NwgS @@ -24712,16 +24712,16 @@ filial/~J filibuster/NgSVd>GZ filibusterer/Ng filigree/NSgVd -filigreeing/V +filigreeing/V6 filing's filings/~N fill/~VdGSNri fill's fillable/J -filled/~JVU +filled/~JVtTU filler/~NgS fillet/NgSVdG -filling/~VSJNwg +filling/~V6SJNwg fillip/NgSVdG filly/~NSg film/~NwgSVdG @@ -24792,7 +24792,7 @@ finisher/~NgS finite/~JYNi fink/~NgSVdG finless/J -finned/~JV +finned/~JVtT finny/J fintech/Ng fir/~NSgGd>ZzH @@ -24909,8 +24909,8 @@ flagellant/NSJ flagellate/VGdSJNn flagellation/Ng flagellum/Ng -flagged/~VJ -flagging/VJNU +flagged/~VtTJ +flagging/V6JNU flagman/Ng flagmen/9 flagon/NgS @@ -24952,9 +24952,9 @@ flannelled/J!@_₹ flannelling/V!@_₹ flap/~NgSV flapjack/NgS -flapped/VJ +flapped/VtTJ flapper/NSg -flapping/JNV +flapping/JNV6 flappy/J flare/~NSgVdG flareup/NSg @@ -24986,14 +24986,14 @@ flatlet/NS flatline/NgSVdG flatmate/NS flatness/Ng -flatted/V +flatted/VtT flatten/VSdG flatter/~Jc>VdGSNZ flatterer/Ng flattering/JYV6N flattery/Ng flattest/Ju -flatting/NV +flatting/NV6 flattish/J flattop/NSg flatulence/Ng @@ -25033,7 +25033,7 @@ fleece/~NgSVGd>Z fleecer/Ng fleeciness/Ng fleecy/J>^p -fleeing/~VN +fleeing/~V6N fleet/~NSgVGd>J^Yp fleetingly/Ryg fleetingness/Ng @@ -25093,9 +25093,9 @@ flock/~NSgVdG flocking/VNg floe/NgS flog/VSN -flogged/V +flogged/VtT flogger/NSg -flogging/~NgSV +flogging/~NgSV6 flood/~NSgVd>G floodgate/NgS floodlight/NgSVdG @@ -25218,8 +25218,8 @@ foam/~NwgSVdG foaminess/Nmg foamy/J>^pN fob/NSgVJ -fobbed/V -fobbing/V +fobbed/VtT +fobbing/V6 focal/~JYN focus/~Nw0SVdGr focus's @@ -25772,7 +25772,7 @@ fro/~PN frock/NSVeU frock's frog/~NgSV -frogging/NSV +frogging/NSV6 frogman/Ng frogmarch/VGdSN frogmen/9 @@ -25951,10 +25951,10 @@ furniture/~Nmg furor/NSg furore/NgS!_₹ furosemide/N -furred/VJ +furred/VtTJ furrier/NgJ furriness/Ng -furring/VNg +furring/V6Ng furrow/NgSVdG furry/~J^>pNZ further/~VSGdJc @@ -26007,9 +26007,9 @@ fwy/N g/~NSnXvB gab/~NSgV gabardine/NSg -gabbed/V +gabbed/VtT gabbiness/Ng -gabbing/V +gabbing/V6 gabble/VdGSNg gabby/~J>^p gaberdine/NSg @@ -26017,9 +26017,9 @@ gabfest/NgS gable/~NSgd gad/~VSN gadabout/NSg -gadded/V +gadded/VtT gadder/NSg -gadding/VN +gadding/V6N gadfly/~NSg gadget/~NSg gadgetry/Nmg @@ -26082,8 +26082,8 @@ gamble/~NSgVd>GZ gambler/~Ng gambling/~VNmg gambol/VdGSNg -gambolled/V!@_₹ -gambolling/VN!@_₹ +gambolled/VtT!@_₹ +gambolling/V6N!@_₹ game/~NgSJY^pVGd gamechanger/NgS gamecock/NgS @@ -26158,7 +26158,7 @@ garner/~NSVGd garnet/~NSgJV garnish/VGdSNgL garnishee/NSgVd -garnisheeing/V +garnisheeing/V6 garnishment/NSg garret/~NSg garrison/~NgSVdG @@ -26254,7 +26254,7 @@ gearwheel/NSg gecko/~NSgV geddit/ gee/~VdSN -geeing/V +geeing/V6 geek/~NgSVdG geeky/J>^ geese/~N9 @@ -27063,8 +27063,8 @@ grenade/~NSgV grenadier/~NgS grenadine/Nmg grep/OSV -grepped/V -grepping/V +grepped/VtT +grepping/V6 grew/~Vtr grey/J^>pVdGSNwg!@_₹ greyhound/~NSgV @@ -27102,8 +27102,8 @@ grind/~VG>SNgZz grinder/~NgS grindstone/NgS gringo/NgS -grinned/V -grinning/VN +grinned/VtT +grinning/V6N grip/~Vd>GSNwgZ gripe/VSNg griper/Ng @@ -27117,10 +27117,10 @@ gristle/Nmg gristmill/NgS grit/~NwgSV grits/N9gV -gritted/V +gritted/VtT gritter/NSg grittiness/Nmg -gritting/VN +gritting/V6N gritty/~J>^p grizzle/NSJVdG grizzly/~J^>NSg @@ -27201,11 +27201,11 @@ growth/~Nw0gr growths/N9 groyne/NgS!@_₹ grub/~NwgSV -grubbed/V +grubbed/VtT grubber/NgS grubbily/Ry grubbiness/Nmg -grubbing/VN +grubbing/V6N grubby/J^>pN grubstake/NgV grudge/~NgSVGd @@ -27213,7 +27213,7 @@ grudging/JYVN grue/~VSNJ gruel/NgVGz grueling/JYNV -gruelling/JYNSV!@_₹ +gruelling/JYNSV6!@_₹ gruesome/~J>Y^p gruesomeness/Nmg gruff/J^Y>pVN @@ -27235,7 +27235,7 @@ guanine/Ng guano/Ng guarani/NgS guarantee/~NgSVd -guaranteeing/~V +guaranteeing/~V6 guarantor/NgS guaranty/NSgVGd guard/~NSgVGd>Z @@ -27304,8 +27304,8 @@ gumbo/NmSg gumboil/NSg gumboot/NS gumdrop/NSg -gummed/V -gumming/VN +gummed/VtT +gumming/V6N gummy/J^>N gumption/Nmg gumshoe/NgSVd @@ -27322,11 +27322,11 @@ gunky/J gunman/~Ng gunmen/~9 gunmetal/Ng -gunned/VJ +gunned/VtTJ gunnel/NgS gunner/~NgS gunnery/~Ng -gunning/VN +gunning/V6N gunny/Ng gunnysack/NgS gunpoint/~Ng @@ -27360,10 +27360,10 @@ gut/~NwSgVJ gutless/Jp gutlessness/Ng gutsy/J>^ -gutted/~JV +gutted/~JVtT gutter/~NSgVdG guttersnipe/NgS -gutting/VNJ +gutting/V6NJ guttural/JNgS gutty/J>^N guv/NS @@ -27389,9 +27389,9 @@ gynecological/J gynecologist/NSg gynecology/Ng gyp/NSgV -gypped/V +gypped/VtT gypper/NSg -gypping/V +gypping/V6 gypster/NSg gypsum/Nwg gypsy/~NSgJV @@ -27545,13 +27545,13 @@ ham/~NwSgV hamburg/~NSgV>Z hamburger/~NwgSV hamlet/~NgS -hammed/VJ +hammed/VtTJ hammer/~NgSVd>GzZ hammerer/Ng hammerhead/NSg hammerlock/NSg hammertoe/NgS -hamming/V +hamming/V6 hammock/~NSgV hammy/J^>N hamper/NgSVGd @@ -27775,9 +27775,9 @@ hath/V hatpin/NS hatred/~NmSg hatstand/NSJ -hatted/JV +hatted/JVtT hatter/NSgV -hatting/NV +hatting/NV6 hauberk/NSg haughtily/Ry haughtiness/Ng @@ -27978,8 +27978,8 @@ hector/~NSgVdG hedge/~NSgVd>GZ hedgehog/~NgSV hedgehop/VS -hedgehopped/V -hedgehopping/VN +hedgehopped/VtT +hedgehopping/V6N hedger/Ng hedgerow/NSg hedonism/Nmg @@ -28328,7 +28328,7 @@ hitmaker/NgS hitman/~N0g♂ hitmen/N9g♂ hitter/~NSg -hitting/~NV +hitting/~NV6 hive/~NgSVGd hivemind/NSg hiya/ @@ -28372,8 +28372,8 @@ hoer/Ng hog/~NSgV hogan/~NSg hogback/NSg -hogged/VJ -hogging/VNJ +hogged/VtTJ +hogging/V6NJ hoggish/JY hogshead/NSg hogtie/VdSN @@ -28792,8 +28792,8 @@ humbleness/Nmg humbler/NgJ humbly/Ry humbug/~NSgV -humbugged/V -humbugging/NV +humbugged/VtT +humbugging/NV6 humdinger/NgS humdrum/JNg humeral/JN @@ -29466,7 +29466,7 @@ impregnate/VGdSn impregnation/Ng impresario/~NSg impress/~VdGSNgv -impressed/~JVU +impressed/~JVtTU impressibility/Ng impressible/J impression/~NSgVB @@ -29641,8 +29641,8 @@ incur/~VSB incurable/JNgS incurably/Ry incurious/J -incurred/~V -incurring/V +incurred/~VtT +incurring/V6 incursion/~NgS ind/~ indebted/~VJp @@ -29959,7 +29959,7 @@ innersole/NSg innerspring/J innervate/VGdSn innervation/Ng -inning/~NgV +inning/~NgV6 innit/ innkeeper/NgS innocence/~Ng @@ -29981,7 +29981,7 @@ inordinate/JY inorganic/~JN inositol/N input/NwgSV -inputting/V +inputting/V6 inquire/~VGd>Z inquirer/~Ng inquiring/V6NJY @@ -30289,12 +30289,12 @@ interpreter/~NgS interprocess/J interprovincial/J interracial/~J -interred/~JVE +interred/~JVtTE interregnum/~NSg interrelate/VdSGXn interrelation/Ng interrelationship/JNgS -interring/VNE +interring/V6NE interrogate/VdSGnvX interrogation/~Ng interrogative/JYNgS @@ -30633,10 +30633,10 @@ ivy/~NSgd ix/~ j/~NW jab/NSgV -jabbed/VJ +jabbed/VtTJ jabber/Vd>GSNgZ jabberer/Ng -jabbing/VN +jabbing/V6N jabot/NSg jacaranda/NgS jack/~NgSVdGJ @@ -30657,7 +30657,7 @@ jaded/JYpVtT jadedness/Ng jadeite/Ng jag/~NSgV -jagged/~J^Y>pV +jagged/~J^Y>pVtT jaggedness/Ng jaggies/N9 jaguar/~NSg @@ -30674,9 +30674,9 @@ jam/~NwSgV jamb/NgSV jambalaya/Nmg jamboree/~NgS -jammed/~JV +jammed/~JVtT jammer/NgS -jamming/~VNJ +jamming/~V6NJ jammy/J>^N jangle/Vd>GSNgZ jangler/Ng @@ -30686,15 +30686,15 @@ jank/Nmg jankiness/Nmg janky/J^> japan/~NSgV -japanned/V -japanning/N +japanned/VtT +japanning/NV6 jape/NgSVGd jar/~NSgV jardiniere/NSg jarful/NgS jargon/~NmgV -jarred/VJ -jarring/JYNV +jarred/VtTJ +jarring/JYNV6 jasmine/~NwSg jasper/~NgV jato/NgS @@ -30765,16 +30765,16 @@ jettison/NgSVdG jetty/~NSgVJ jewel/~NSgVGd>Z jeweler/Ng -jewelled/JV!@_₹ +jewelled/JVtT!@_₹ jeweller/NgS!@_₹ jewellery/Nmg!@_₹ -jewelling/V!@_₹ +jewelling/V6!@_₹ jewelries/NV!@_₹ jewelry/~NmSgV jg/~ jib/~NSgVGd -jibbed/V -jibbing/N +jibbed/VtT +jibbing/NV6 jibe/NgSV jiff/NgSV jiffy/NSg @@ -30805,12 +30805,12 @@ jinrikisha/NSg jinx/NgSVdG jit/VS jitney/~NSg -jitted/V +jitted/VtT jitter/NgSVdG jitterbug/NgSV -jitterbugged/V +jitterbugged/VtT jitterbugger/Ng -jitterbugging/V +jitterbugging/V6 jitters/NgV jittery/J>^ jitting/V6 @@ -30839,9 +30839,9 @@ jocundity/Ng jodhpurs/Ng joey/~NS jog/NSgV -jogged/V +jogged/VtT jogger/VSNg -jogging/~NmgV +jogging/~NmgV6 joggle/VdGSNg john/~NgS johnny/~NSg @@ -30937,9 +30937,9 @@ judiciousness/Nmgi judo/~Ng jug/~NSgV jugful/NgS -jugged/JV +jugged/JVtT juggernaut/NSg -jugging/VN +jugging/V6N juggle/VGd>SNgZ juggler/Ng jugglery/Ng @@ -31003,8 +31003,8 @@ justifyingly/Ry justness/Nmg jut/VSNg jute/~Nmg -jutted/V -jutting/VN +jutted/VtT +jutting/V6N juvenile/~JNSg juxtapose/VdSG juxtaposition/~NSgV @@ -31129,16 +31129,16 @@ kickoff/~NgS kickstand/NgS kicky/J>^ kid/~NSgV -kidded/V +kidded/VtT kidder/NSg kiddie/~NSg -kidding/VN +kidding/V6N kiddish/JN kiddo/NSg kidnap/~VSN -kidnapped/~VJ +kidnapped/~VtTJ kidnapper/NgS -kidnapping/~VSNg +kidnapping/~V6SNg kidney/~NSg kidskin/Ng kielbasa/NgS @@ -31147,7 +31147,7 @@ kike/NSV kill/~Vd>GSNgzZ killdeer/NSg killer/~NgJ -killing/~JNgV +killing/~JNgV6 killjoy/NSg kiln/~NgSVdG kilo/~NgS( @@ -31216,9 +31216,9 @@ kinswoman/Ng kinswomen/9 kiosk/~NSg kip/~NSg09V # in the currency sense, singular and plural, also has a plural in -s -kipped/V +kipped/VtT kipper/NgSVdGJ -kipping/V +kipping/V6 kirsch/NgS kismet/Ng kiss/~Vd>GSNgBZ @@ -31264,9 +31264,9 @@ knead/VGd>SNZ kneader/Ng knee/~NgSVd kneecap/NSgV -kneecapped/V -kneecapping/NV -kneeing/VN +kneecapped/VtT +kneecapping/NV6 +kneeing/V6N kneel/VSG knell/VGdSNg knelt/VtT @@ -31350,9 +31350,9 @@ lab/~NSg label/~NSVdG>r label's labeled/~JVUr< -labelled/JVUr!@_₹ +labelled/JVtTUr!@_₹ labelless/J -labelling/VNr!@_₹ +labelling/V6Nr!@_₹ labia/N9 labial/~JNSg labile/J @@ -31415,8 +31415,8 @@ laetrile/Ng lag/~J>NSgVZ lager/~NwgSV laggard/JYNgS -lagged/~V -lagging/JNgV +lagged/~VtT +lagging/JNgV6 laggy/J lagniappe/NSg lagoon/~NSg @@ -31780,9 +31780,9 @@ legend/~NwSgV legendarily/Ry legendary/~JN legerdemain/Ng -legged/~JNV +legged/~JNVtT legginess/Nmg -legging/~NgSV +legging/~NgSV6 leggy/J>^pN leghorn/NgS legibility/Nmg @@ -31895,10 +31895,10 @@ level/~JY>pNSgVGdZ leveler/JcNg levelheaded/Jp levelheadedness/Ng -levelled/V!@_₹ +levelled/VtT!@_₹ leveller/JcNSg!@_₹ levellest/Ju -levelling/VN!@_₹ +levelling/V6N!@_₹ levelness/Nmg lever/~NSgVGd leverage/~NmSVdGe @@ -31979,7 +31979,7 @@ licorice/NSg licorices/N!_₹ lid/~NSgV lidar/NgS -lidded/VJ +lidded/VtTJ lidless/J lido/NgS lie/~VdSNg @@ -32156,7 +32156,7 @@ lionize/VGdS lip/~NSgV lipid/~NSg liposuction/NwSgV -lipped/JV +lipped/JVtT lippy/JN lipread/VG>S lipreader/Ng @@ -32287,9 +32287,9 @@ loathsomeness/Nmg loaves/N lob/VdSNg lobar/J -lobbed/V +lobbed/VtT lobber/NgS -lobbing/V +lobbing/V6 lobby/~NSgVGd lobbyist/~NgS lobe/~NgS @@ -32355,11 +32355,11 @@ logarithmic/~J logbook/NSg loge/NgS logfile/NgS -logged/~V +logged/~VtT logger/~NSg loggerhead/NSg loggia/~NSg -logging/~VNg +logging/~V6Ng logic/~JNmgV logical/~JY logicality/Ng @@ -32391,8 +32391,8 @@ lollipop/NSg lollop/VGSd lolly/NSJ lollygag/VSN -lollygagged/V -lollygagging/V +lollygagged/VtT +lollygagging/V6 lone/~JY>Z loneliness/~Nmg lonely/~J^>p @@ -33046,8 +33046,8 @@ manufacturer/~Ng manufacturing/~NgJVr manumission/NSg manumit/VS -manumitted/V -manumitting/V +manumitted/VtT +manumitting/V6 manure/~VGdSNwg manuscript/~JNgS many/~IJDqg @@ -33055,9 +33055,9 @@ map/~NSVr map's maple/~NwSg mapmaker/NSg -mapped/~Vr +mapped/~VtTr mapper/NgS -mapping/~NSV +mapping/~NSV6 mar/~VSN marabou/NgS marabout/NSg @@ -33135,18 +33135,18 @@ marquetry/Nmg marquis/~NgS marquise/Ng marquisette/Ng -marred/~JVU +marred/~JVtTU marriage/~NwSgr marriageability/Nmg marriageable/JN married/~JVSNg -marring/VN +marring/V6N marrow/~NwgS marry/~VGdSr marsh/~NgS marshal/~NSgVdG -marshalled/V!@_₹ -marshalling/VN!@_₹ +marshalled/VtT!@_₹ +marshalling/V6N!@_₹ marshland/~NSg marshmallow/~NSgV marshy/~J>^ @@ -33280,7 +33280,7 @@ matrix/~N0g matron/~NgSY matte/~NSgJdGZ matter/~NwSgVdG -matting/NgV +matting/NgV6 mattock/NSgV mattress/~NgSV maturate/VGdSn @@ -33667,7 +33667,7 @@ metacognition/Ng metadata/~Nm metal/~NwSgJVd metalanguage/NgS -metalled/JV!@_₹ +metalled/JVtT!@_₹ metallic/~JN metallize/VGd>SZ # ll vs l not clearly US/UK difference, few dictionaries include -ise spellings metallurgic/J @@ -33934,7 +33934,7 @@ millimeter/~NgS< millimetre/NgS!@_₹ milliner/NgSV millinery/Ng -milling/~NgV +milling/~NgV6 million/~SHg millionaire/~NSg millionairess/NS @@ -34206,7 +34206,7 @@ misrule/NgSVGd miss/~VdGSNEv miss's missal/~NSgE -missed/~VU +missed/~VtTU misshape/NSVGd misshapen/JV missile/~NgS @@ -34286,8 +34286,8 @@ moaner/Ng moat/~NgSVd mob/~NSVe mob's -mobbed/VJe -mobbing/VNe +mobbed/VtTJe +mobbing/V6Ne mobile/~JNgS mobilisation/N0wge!_₹ mobilisations/N9!_₹ @@ -34315,9 +34315,9 @@ mode/~NgS model/~NSgJVGdZz modeler/NgS modeling/~VNg -modelled/JVr!@_₹ +modelled/JVtTr!@_₹ modeller/NgS!@_₹ -modelling/VSNmg!@_₹ +modelling/V6SNmg!@_₹ modem/~NSgV moderate/~JYpNgSVGdn moderateness/Nmg @@ -34569,9 +34569,9 @@ mopey/J mopier/Jc mopiest/Ju mopish/J -mopped/VJ +mopped/VtTJ moppet/NgS -mopping/VSNwg +mopping/V6SNwg moraine/~NSg moral/~JYNSgV morale/~Nmg @@ -34733,8 +34733,8 @@ mouseless/J mouseover/NgS mouser/Ng mousetrap/NSgV -mousetrapped/V -mousetrapping/V +mousetrapped/VtT +mousetrapping/V6 mousiness/Nmg moussaka/NmgS mousse/NwgSVGd @@ -35080,8 +35080,8 @@ myxomatosis/Nmg n/NJ^CiKH naan/NwS nab/VSN -nabbed/V -nabbing/V +nabbed/VtT +nabbing/V6 nabob/NSg nacelle/NSg nacho/NSg @@ -35092,9 +35092,9 @@ nadir/NSgV nae naff/J>^ nag/~NSgV -nagged/V +nagged/VtT nagger/NgS -nagging/VNJ +nagging/V6NJ nagware/Nmg nah/ naiad/NSg @@ -35136,9 +35136,9 @@ naphthalene/Nmg napkin/NgS napless/J napoleon/~NSg -napped/V +napped/VtT napper/NgS -napping/VSNw +napping/V6SNw nappy/NSgV>J^ narc/NgSV narcissism/Nmg @@ -35396,9 +35396,9 @@ nethermost/J netherworld/Ng netiquette/NS netizen/NgS -netted/~V +netted/~VtT netter/NS -netting/~NmgV +netting/~NmgV6 nettle/NwgSVGd nettlesome/J network/~NSgVGd @@ -35532,8 +35532,8 @@ night/~NwSgV nightcap/NSgV nightclothes/Nmg nightclub/~NSgV -nightclubbed/V -nightclubbing/V +nightclubbed/VtT +nightclubbing/V6 nightdress/NgS nightfall/~Nmg nightgown/NSg @@ -35582,10 +35582,10 @@ ninth/~JNgV ninths/N niobium/~Nmg nip/~VSNg -nipped/V +nipped/VtT nipper/NgSV nippiness/Nmg -nipping/VN +nipping/V6N nipple/NgSV nippy/J^>p nirvana/~Ng @@ -35627,7 +35627,7 @@ nocturne/~NgS nod/~VSNg nodal/J nodded/VtT -nodding/VNJ +nodding/VtTNJ noddle/NgSV noddy/N node/~NgS @@ -35858,8 +35858,8 @@ nonperishable/JN nonperson/NgS nonphysical/JY nonplus/NSV -nonplussed/JV -nonplussing/VJ +nonplussed/JVtT +nonplussing/V6J nonpoisonous/J nonpolitical/J nonpolluting/J @@ -36181,10 +36181,10 @@ nutritiousness/Nmg nutritive/JN nutsack/NgS nutshell/NgSV -nutted/V +nutted/VtT nutter/NSg nuttiness/Nmg -nutting/VN +nutting/V6N nutty/~J>^p nuzzle/Vd>GSNgZ nuzzler/Ng @@ -36357,9 +36357,9 @@ occupied/~JVU occupier/NSg occupy/~VdSGr occur/~VSr -occurred/~Vr +occurred/~VtTr occurrence/~NSg -occurring/~VNJr +occurring/~V6NJr ocean/~NSg oceanfront/JNSg oceangoing/J @@ -36526,7 +36526,7 @@ ominous/~JYp ominousness/Nmg omission/~NwgS omit/~VS -omitted/~V +omitted/~VtT omitting/~VN6 # omni # prefixes that are not also words in their own right don't belong in the dictionary omnibus/~NgSJV @@ -36852,8 +36852,8 @@ outage/NSg outargue/VGdS outback/~NgSJV outbalance/VdSG -outbid/VS -outbidding/V +outbid/VbtTS +outbidding/V6 outboard/~JNgS outboast/VdSG outbound/~JN @@ -36865,8 +36865,8 @@ outcast/~VSJNg outclass/VdSG outcome/~NgS outcrop/~NgSV -outcropped/V -outcropping/NSg +outcropped/VtT +outcropping/NSgV6 outcry/~NSgV outdated/~J outdid/V @@ -36949,7 +36949,7 @@ outputting/V6 outrace/VGdS outrage/~NgSVGd outrageous/~JY -outran/V +outran/Vt outrank/VGdS outre/J outreach/~NgSVdG @@ -36957,8 +36957,8 @@ outrider/NgS outrigger/NSg outright/~JV outro/NgS -outrun/VSN -outrunning/V +outrun/VbTSN +outrunning/V6 outscore/VGdS outsell/VGS outset/~NSgV @@ -36983,8 +36983,8 @@ outstation/NgSJ outstay/VdGS outstretch/VdSG outstrip/VS -outstripped/V -outstripping/VN +outstripped/VtT +outstripping/V6N outta/~P outtake/NgSVP outvote/VGdS @@ -37111,8 +37111,8 @@ overfed/JV overfeed/VGS overfill/VdGSN overfit/VS # one or two past forms? -overfitted/VJ # is 'overfit' also a past form? -overfitting/NgV +overfitted/VtTJ # is 'overfit' also a past form? +overfitting/NgV6 overflew/V overflight/NgS overflow/~NgSVdG @@ -37153,8 +37153,8 @@ overlaid/~V overlain/V overland/~JNV overlap/~VSNg -overlapped/~V -overlapping/~VJN +overlapped/~VtT +overlapping/~V6JN overlarge/J overlay/~VGdSNg overleaf/ @@ -37251,7 +37251,7 @@ overspent/VJ overspill/NgSVdG overspray/NmSgVdG overspread/VGS -overstaffed/V +overstaffed/VtT overstate/VdSGL overstatement/NgS overstay/VdGSN @@ -37383,8 +37383,8 @@ packsaddle/NgS pact/~NgSV pacy/J>^ pad/~NSgV -padded/~JV -padding/~VNg +padded/~JVtT +padding/~V6Ng paddle/~NgSVGd>Z paddler/Ng paddock/~NgSVdG @@ -37528,8 +37528,8 @@ panegyric/NSgJ panel/~NSgVGdz paneling/VNg panelist/~NgS -panelled/JV!@_₹ -panelling/NSgV!@_₹ +panelled/JVtT!@_₹ +panelling/NSgV6!@_₹ panellist/NSg!@_₹ panes/~N9 pang/~NgSV @@ -37685,8 +37685,8 @@ paratroops/NgV paratyphoid/JNg parboil/VdSG parcel/~NgSVGd -parcelled/V!@_₹ -parcelling/VN!@_₹ +parcelled/VtT!@_₹ +parcelling/V6N!@_₹ parch/VGdSNL parchment/~NwSg pardner/NS @@ -37820,7 +37820,7 @@ passer/~NgS passerby/N0g passersby/N9 passim/~RJ -passing/~VJYNg +passing/~V6JYNg passion/~NmgVE passionate/~JYNVE passionflower/NSg @@ -37945,7 +37945,7 @@ patsy/~NSg patted/VtT patter/NgSVdG pattern/~NSgVdGJ -patting/NV +patting/NV6 patty/~NSgJ paucal/NJ paucity/Ng @@ -38097,8 +38097,8 @@ peewee/NgS peewit/NS peg/~NSgV pegboard/NgSV -pegged/~VJ -pegging/NV +pegged/~VtTJ +pegging/NV6 peignoir/NSg pejoration/Ng pejorative/~JYNSg @@ -38160,9 +38160,9 @@ penman/NgS penmanship/Nmg penmen/9 pennant/~NgS -penned/~VJ +penned/~VtTJ penniless/J -penning/~VN +penning/~V6N pennon/NgS penny/~NSgV pennyweight/NgS @@ -38194,14 +38194,14 @@ peonage/Ng peony/NSg people/~N9gSVGd pep/~VSNg -pepped/V +pepped/VtT pepper/~NwgSVGd peppercorn/NSg peppermint/~NwSg pepperoni/NwgS peppery/J peppiness/Ng -pepping/V +pepping/V6 peppy/J^>pN pepsin/Ng peptic/JNgS @@ -38759,9 +38759,9 @@ piffle/NgVG pig/~NSgVL pigeon/~NgSV pigeonhole/NSgVdG -pigged/V +pigged/VtT piggery/NS -pigging/JVN +pigging/JV6N piggish/JYp piggishness/Ng piggy/~NSgJ^> @@ -38866,9 +38866,9 @@ pipette/NSgV pipework/N piping/~VNgJ pipit/~NgS -pipped/V +pipped/VtT pippin/~NSg -pipping/V +pipping/V6 pipsqueak/NSg piquancy/Ng piquant/JY @@ -38916,8 +38916,8 @@ pitilessness/Ng piton/NgSV pitta/NS pittance/NgS -pitted/~JV -pitting/~NV +pitted/~JVtT +pitting/~NV6 pituitary/~JNSg pity/~NwSgVGd pitying/VNY @@ -38997,9 +38997,9 @@ plangent/J plank/~NgSVdG planking/NgV plankton/~Ng -planned/~VJU +planned/~VtTJU planner/~NSg -planning/~VSN +planning/~V6SN plant/~NgSVd>GZz plantain/NwSg plantar/J @@ -39035,9 +39035,9 @@ platitude/NSg platitudinous/J platonic/~J platoon/~NSgVGd -platted/~V +platted/~VtT platter/NSg -platting/VN +platting/V6N platy/JNg platypus/NgS platys/N @@ -39129,9 +39129,9 @@ plopping/V6N plosive/NSJ plot/~NgSV plotline/NSg -plotted/~V +plotted/~VtT plotter/NSgV -plotting/~VN +plotting/~V6N plough/NgVdG!_₹ ploughman/Ng!@_₹ ploughmen/N!@_₹ @@ -39151,8 +39151,8 @@ plucky/J>^p plug/~NSVU plug's pluggable/J -plugged/~VU -plugging/~VNU +plugged/~VtTU +plugging/~V6NU plughole/NS plugin/NSg plum/~NwgSJVGd @@ -39212,8 +39212,8 @@ pockmark/NgSdG pod/~NSgV podcast/~NSgVG podcaster/NSg -podded/JV -podding/V +podded/JVtT +podding/V6 podiatrist/NSg podiatry/Ng podium/~NSgV @@ -39426,10 +39426,10 @@ poplin/Ng popover/NSg poppa/NgS poppadom/NS -popped/~V +popped/~VtT popper/~NSg poppet/NS -popping/~NV +popping/~NV6 poppy/~NSgJ poppycock/Ng populace/~NgS @@ -39831,7 +39831,7 @@ prehistory/~Nmg prehuman/JN preindustrial/J preinstallation/Nmg -preinstalled/V +preinstalled/VtT prejudge/VGdS prejudgement/NgS!_₹ prejudgment/NSg @@ -39942,7 +39942,7 @@ preservative/~NSgJ preserve/~NSgVd>GBZ preserver/Ng preset/~JVSN -presetting/Vg +presetting/V6g preshrank/Vt preshrink/VbGS preshrunk/VT @@ -40178,7 +40178,7 @@ profanation/NgS profane/~JYpNSVGd profaneness/Nmg profanity/~NwSg -professed/~JYV +professed/~JYVtT profession/~NSg professional/~NgSJY professionalisation/N!_₹ @@ -40226,9 +40226,9 @@ programmable/~JNgS programmatic/JQ programme/NSgVd>GBzZ programme/!_₹ -programmed/~VJre +programmed/~VtTJre programmer/~NgS -programming/~NmgV +programming/~NmgV6 progress/~NmgSVdGv progression/~NgS progressive/~JYpNgS @@ -40305,9 +40305,9 @@ propagation/~Nmg propagator/NSg propel/~VS propellant/~NwgSJ -propelled/~V +propelled/~VtT propeller/~NSg -propelling/VN +propelling/V6N propensity/~NSg proper/~J>Y^Ng property/~NSgVd @@ -40653,9 +40653,9 @@ punishing/~JYNV punishment/~NwgS punitive/~JY punk/~NgSJ^>V -punned/V +punned/VtT punnet/NS -punning/VNJ +punning/V6NJ punster/NSg punt/~NgSVGd>Z punter/~Ng @@ -40666,11 +40666,11 @@ pupae/~9 pupal/~J pupate/VdSG pupil/~NgS -pupped/V +pupped/VtT puppet/~NgSV puppeteer/~NSgV puppetry/~Ng -pupping/V +pupping/V6 puppy/~NSgV purblind/JNV purchase/~NSgVd>GZB @@ -40859,9 +40859,9 @@ quarantine/~NOSgVGd quark/~NgS quarrel/~NSgVGd>Z quarreler/Ng -quarrelled/V!@_₹ +quarrelled/VtT!@_₹ quarreller/NgS!@_₹ -quarrelling/VNm!@_₹ +quarrelling/V6Nm!@_₹ quarrelsome/Jp quarrelsomeness/Nmg quarry/~NSgVdG @@ -40960,8 +40960,8 @@ quintet/~NSg quintuple/JNgSVGd quintuplet/NgS quip/NgSV -quipped/~V -quipping/V +quipped/~VtT +quipping/V6 quipster/NSg quire/NSVir quire's @@ -41100,10 +41100,10 @@ ragamuffin/NgS ragbag/Ng rage/~NgSV ragga/N -ragged/~JY^>pV +ragged/~JY^>pVtT raggedness/Nmg raggedy/~J>^ -ragging/VN +ragging/V6N raging/~VJYN raglan/~JNSg ragout/NSgV @@ -41221,12 +41221,12 @@ rapidness/Nmg rapier/NSgJ rapine/NgV rapist/~NSg -rapped/V +rapped/VtT rappel/NSgV -rappelled/V -rappelling/VN +rappelled/VtT +rappelling/V6N rapper/~NSg -rapping/~VNJ +rapping/~V6NJ rapport/~NgS rapporteur/~NS rapprochement/NSg @@ -41285,9 +41285,9 @@ rationalize/VdSG ratlike/J ratline/NSg rattan/~NSgV -ratted/VJ +ratted/VtTJ ratter/NSg -ratting/VN +ratting/V6N rattle/~Vd>GSNgZz rattlebrain/NSgd rattler/Ng @@ -41350,7 +41350,7 @@ readily/~Ry readiness/~Ng reading/~V6Ng readme/NgS -readmitted/V +readmitted/VtT readout/NSg ready/~J^>pVdGSN reafforestation/Nm @@ -41395,10 +41395,10 @@ reauthorized/V!_₹ reauthorizing/V!_₹ rebadge/VGdS rebalance/VSGd -reballing/V +reballing/V6 rebar/NwSg -rebarred/V -rebarring/V +rebarred/VtT +rebarring/V6 rebase/VGdS rebate/~NgV rebel/~NgSV @@ -41406,7 +41406,7 @@ rebellion/~NwgS rebellious/~JYp rebelliousness/Nmg rebid/VSN -rebidding/V +rebidding/V6 rebirth/~NgV reboard/VGdS reboil/VSdG @@ -41614,7 +41614,7 @@ refection/Ng refectory/~NSg refer/~VNB referee/~NSgVd -refereeing/VN +refereeing/V6N reference/~NgSVGd referenceable/J referendum/~NgS @@ -41649,7 +41649,7 @@ reforge/VdSG reform/~NgVZ reformat/VdSG reformatory/JNSg -reformatting/VN +reformatting/V6N reformed/~VJU reformist/~JNS refortify/VGdS @@ -41738,8 +41738,8 @@ regulatory/~J regurgitate/VdGSNn regurgitation/Ng rehab/~NwgSV -rehabbed/V -rehabbing/V +rehabbed/VtT +rehabbing/V6 rehabilitate/~VGdSnv rehabilitation/~Ng rehang/VdGSN @@ -41853,12 +41853,12 @@ remiss/JYp remissness/Ng remit/~VSN remittance/NSg -remitted/V -remitting/VNU +remitted/VtT +remitting/V6NU remix/~NSVdG remnant/~NgSJ remodel/~VGdSN -remodelling/VN!@_₹ +remodelling/V6N!@_₹ remold/VSGd remonstrant/NSgJ remonstrate/VdSG @@ -41925,9 +41925,9 @@ repeated/~VJY repeater/~Ng repeating/~VJNg repel/~VS -repelled/~V +repelled/~VtT repellent/JNSg -repelling/~VN +repelling/~V6N repent/~VSdGJ repentance/~Ng repentant/JYN @@ -41944,8 +41944,8 @@ replace/VSdG replaceable/~JN replacer/NgS replan/VS -replanned/V -replanning/V +replanned/VtT +replanning/V6 replant/VGdSN replayable/J replenish/~VGdSL @@ -41962,8 +41962,8 @@ repo/~NSgV repoliticise/VdSG!_₹ repoliticize/VdSG repop/NgSV -repopped/Vd -repopping/VG +repopped/VtTd +repopping/V6G report/NgSVdG> reportage/Ng reported/~VY @@ -42311,7 +42311,7 @@ rewarding/~JV6U rewarm/VGSd rewash/NSVGd reweave/VGS -rewedding/V +rewedding/V6 rewind/~VNgB rewound/VtT rewrite/~NgSVG @@ -42375,7 +42375,7 @@ ricotta/Nmg rid/~VS # removed adj flag, too archaic riddance/Ng ridden/~VTJ -ridding/V +ridding/V6 riddle/~NSgVdG ride/~VG>SNgZ rideable/J @@ -42715,7 +42715,7 @@ rowdy/~J>^pNSg rowdyism/Ng rowel/NSgVdG rowelled/VtT!@_₹ -rowelling/VtT!@_₹ +rowelling/V6!@_₹ rower/~Ng rowing/~V6Nmg rowlock/NS @@ -43230,7 +43230,7 @@ scad/NgS scaffold/~NSgVG scaffolding/~NgV6 scag/NSV -scagged/V +scagged/VtT scalability/Nmg scalable/JU scalar/~JNgS @@ -44331,7 +44331,7 @@ shire/~NgSV shirk/VGd>SNZ shirker/Ng shirr/VGdSNgz -shirring/NgV +shirring/NgV6 shirt/~NgSVGd shirtfront/NSgV shirting/Ng @@ -44431,7 +44431,7 @@ shorty/NSgI shot/~JNgSVtT shotgun/~NSgV shotgunned/VtT -shotgunning/VtT +shotgunning/V6 should/~A should've/VA shoulder/~NgSVdG @@ -44838,7 +44838,7 @@ skilful/JYp!@_₹ skilfulness/Nmg!@_₹ skill/~NwSJVde skill's -skilled/~JVU +skilled/~JV6U skillet/~NSgV skillful/~JYU skillfulness/Nmg @@ -44939,7 +44939,7 @@ slasher/~Ng slat/NgSVdG slate/~NSgJV slather/VdGSN -slatted/JV +slatted/JVtT slattern/NSgY slaughter/~NgSVd>GZ slaughterer/Ng @@ -45808,7 +45808,7 @@ speedo/NgS speedometer/NgS speedrun/NgSV speedrunner/NgS -speedrunning/Ng +speedrunning/NgV6 speedster/NSg speedup/NgS speedway/~NSg @@ -45824,7 +45824,7 @@ spellbound/J spellcheck/NgSVdG spelldown/NSg speller/Ng -spelling/~VNg +spelling/~V6Ng spelt/VN!_₹ spelunker/NgS spelunking/NgV @@ -45881,7 +45881,7 @@ spinnaker/NSgV spinner/~NgS spinneret/NSg spinney/NS -spinning/~NgV +spinning/~NgV6 spinny/J>^p spinster/NSg spinsterhood/Nmg @@ -45890,8 +45890,8 @@ spiny/~J>^N spiracle/NSg spiraea/NgS!_₹ spiral/~NSgJYVGd -spiralled/V!@_₹ -spiralling/VN!@_₹ +spiralled/VtT!@_₹ +spiralling/V6N!@_₹ spire/~NSViWr spire's spirea/NSg @@ -45916,7 +45916,7 @@ spitefuller/Jc spitefullest/Ju spitefulness/Ng spitfire/~NSg -spitted/VJ +spitted/VtTJ spitting/~V6N spittle/NmgV spittoon/NgS @@ -45928,9 +45928,9 @@ splashily/Ry splashiness/Nmg splashy/J>^p splat/NSgV -splatted/V +splatted/VtT splatter/NwSgVGd -splatting/VN +splatting/V6N splay/~VdGSJNg splayfeet/9 splayfoot/Ngd @@ -45949,7 +45949,7 @@ splint/NSgVGd>Z splinter/~NgVdG splintery/J split/~VSJNg -splitting/~NgSJV +splitting/~NgSJV6 splodge/NSV splosh/VdGSN splotch/NgSVdG @@ -46038,9 +46038,9 @@ spreadeagled/V spreader/Ng spreadsheet/~NgSV spree/~NSgVd -spreeing/V +spreeing/V6 sprig/NSgV -sprigged/V +sprigged/VtT sprightliness/Ng sprightly/J>^p spring/~VbGSNwg @@ -46080,8 +46080,8 @@ spurge/~NgSVdG spurious/~JYp spuriousness/Ng spurn/VdGSN -spurred/~VJ -spurring/VN +spurred/~VtTJ +spurring/V6N spurt/VdGSNg sputa/N sputnik/~NgS @@ -46112,10 +46112,10 @@ squash/~NgSVGd squashy/J^> squat/~JpNSgV squatness/Nmg -squatted/V +squatted/VtT squatter/NgSJc squattest/Ju -squatting/NV +squatting/NV6 squaw/NSg squawk/NSgVGd>Z squawker/Ng @@ -46129,7 +46129,7 @@ squealer/Ng squeamish/JYp squeamishness/Ng squeegee/NgSVd -squeegeeing/V +squeegeeing/V6 squeeze/~VGd>SNgBZ squeezebox/NS squeezer/Ng @@ -46147,8 +46147,8 @@ squire/~NSgVdG squirm/VGdSNg squirmy/J>^ squirrel/~NSgVGd -squirrelled/V!@_₹ -squirrelling/VN!@_₹ +squirrelled/VtT!@_₹ +squirrelling/V6N!@_₹ squirt/NSgVGd squish/NgSVGd squishy/J>^N @@ -46156,9 +46156,9 @@ sriracha/N ssh/~VO st/~N stab/~NgSVJY -stabbed/~V +stabbed/~VtT stabber/NgS -stabbing/~JNgSV +stabbing/~JNgSV6 stabilisation/Ng!_₹ stabilise/VdSGe!_₹ stabiliser/NgS!_₹ @@ -46177,7 +46177,7 @@ stadium/~NgS staff/~NwSVdGr staff's staffer/~NgS -staffing/~VNg +staffing/~V6Ng stag/~NgSVdGz stage/~NSgVdGU stagecoach/~NgSV @@ -46450,8 +46450,8 @@ stertorous/J stet/NSV stethoscope/NgSV stetson/NgS -stetted/V -stetting/V +stetted/VtT +stetting/V6 stevedore/NSgV stew/~NwgSVdG steward/~NgSVGd @@ -46487,9 +46487,9 @@ still's stillbirth/Ng stillbirths/N stillborn/~JN -stilled/JVi!_₹ +stilled/JVtTi!_₹ stiller/~JN -stilling/VNi!_₹ +stilling/V6Ni!_₹ stillness/Ng stilt/~NSgVd stilted/JYV @@ -46591,7 +46591,7 @@ stoppable/JU stoppage/~NwgS stopped/~VtTJU stopper/NSgVGd -stopping/~VNU +stopping/~V6NU stopple/NSgVdG stopwatch/NgS storage/~NmgV @@ -46658,8 +46658,8 @@ strangulation/~Ng strap/~NSVU strap's strapless/JNgS -strapped/~VJU -strapping/VJNg +strapped/~VtTJU +strapping/V6JNg strata/~N9 stratagem/NSg strategic/~JS @@ -46703,7 +46703,7 @@ streptococci/N9 streptococcus/~N0g streptomycin/Ng stress/~NwgSVdG -stressed/~VJU +stressed/~VtTJU stressful/~JU stressors/N9 stretch/~VGd>SNwgBZ @@ -46785,17 +46785,17 @@ structured/~JVU strudel/~NSg struggle/~NgSVGd strum/VSNg -strummed/V -strumming/VN +strummed/VtT +strumming/V6N strumpet/NgSV strung/~VUr strut/~VSNgJ -strutted/V -strutting/VN +strutted/VtT +strutting/V6N strychnine/Ng stub/~NgSV -stubbed/VJ -stubbing/VN +stubbed/VtTJ +stubbing/V6N stubble/NmgV stubbly/J stubborn/~J>Y^pN @@ -46821,7 +46821,7 @@ study's stuff/~NmSgVGdz stuffily/Ry stuffiness/Ng -stuffing/VNg +stuffing/V6Ng stuffy/J>^pN stultification/Ng stultify/VdSGn @@ -46929,7 +46929,7 @@ subjugation/~NwSg subjunctive/~JNSg sublease/NgSVGd sublet/VSNg -subletting/VN +subletting/V6N sublicense/NgSVdG sublieutenant/NS sublimate/VGdSNn @@ -46952,9 +46952,9 @@ submission/~NgSr submissive/~JYpN submissiveness/Ng submit/~VSr -submitted/~jr +submitted/~jrVtT submitter/N -submitting/~VNr +submitting/~V6Nr submodule/NgS subnet/NgSV subnode/NSg @@ -47041,8 +47041,8 @@ subtlety/NSg subtly/~Ry subtopic/NSg subtotal/NSgVGdJ -subtotalled/V!@_₹ -subtotalling/V!@_₹ +subtotalled/VtT!@_₹ +subtotalling/V6!@_₹ subtract/VGSd subtraction/~NwSg subtrahend/NSg @@ -47182,8 +47182,8 @@ summery/JN summing/~V6N summit/~NgSVdG summitry/Ng -summitted/V -summitting/V +summitted/VtT +summitting/V6 summon/~Vd>GSNZ summoner/Ng summons/~NgSVGd @@ -47223,9 +47223,9 @@ sunlamp/NSg sunless/J sunlight/~NgV sunlit/J -sunned/V +sunned/VtT sunniness/Nmg -sunning/V +sunning/V6 sunny/~J^>pN sunrise/~NSgV sunroof/NSg @@ -47316,8 +47316,8 @@ superscript/NgSJV superscription/Ng supersede/VGdSN superset/NgSV -supersetted/V -supersetting/NVJ +supersetted/VtT +supersetting/NV6J supersize/VGdSJ supersonic/~JN superspreader/NSg @@ -47409,11 +47409,11 @@ surmount/VdGSB surmountable/Ji surname/~NgSV surpass/~VGdS -surpassed/~VU +surpassed/~VtTU surplice/NgS surplus/~NgSJV -surplussed/V -surplussing/V +surplussed/VtT +surplussing/V6 surprise/~NSgVdGz surprising/~VJYNU surreal/~JN @@ -47469,8 +47469,8 @@ suzerain/NgS suzerainty/~Ng svelte/J^> swab/NgSV -swabbed/V -swabbing/VN +swabbed/VtT +swabbing/V6N swaddle/VdGSN swag/VSNg swagged/VtT @@ -47510,9 +47510,9 @@ swatch/NgSV swath/NgSGd< swathe/NgV!@_₹ swaths/N< -swatted/V +swatted/VtT swatter/NSgVdG -swatting/VN +swatting/V6N sway/~NgSVdG swayback/Ngd swayed/~VJU @@ -47550,7 +47550,7 @@ sweetmeat/NgS sweetness/~Ng swell/~VGd>SNgJ^z swellhead/NgSd -swelling/~NgV +swelling/~NgV6 swelter/VGdSNg swept/~JVtT sweptback/J @@ -47559,12 +47559,12 @@ swerving/JNVU swift/~J^>YpNSg swiftness/Ng swig/VSNg -swigged/V -swigging/V +swigged/VtT +swigging/V6 swill/NSgVGd swim/~VSNg swimmer/~NSg -swimming/~NgV +swimming/~NgV6 swimmingly/Ry swimsuit/NSg swimwear/~Nmg @@ -47960,7 +47960,7 @@ taskmaster/NgS taskmistress/NgS tassel/NgSVdG tasselled/J!@_₹ -tasselling/VN!@_₹ +tasselling/V6N!@_₹ taste/~NgSVGd>JzZ tasted/~VU tasteful/JYpE @@ -47975,11 +47975,11 @@ tasty/~J^>pN tat/~NSV>Z tatami/N09gS tater/Ng -tatted/VJ +tatted/VtTJ tatter/NgSVdG tatterdemalion/JNgS tattie/N -tatting/NgV +tatting/NgV6 tattle/VGd>SNgZ tattler/Ng tattletale/JNgSV @@ -48594,15 +48594,15 @@ thriftless/J thrifty/J^>p thrill/~Vd>GSNgZ thriller/~Ng -thrilling/~VJYN +thrilling/~V6JYN thrive/~VdSG throat/~NSgV throatily/Ry throatiness/Ng throaty/J>^p throb/VSNg -throbbed/V -throbbing/VJN +throbbed/VtT +throbbing/V6JN throe/NSgV thrombi/N thrombolytic/JN @@ -48729,9 +48729,9 @@ till/~PCNSVd>GEZ till's tillable/J tillage/Ng -tilled/VJE!_₹ +tilled/VtTJE!_₹ tiller/NgVE -tilling/VNE!_₹ +tilling/V6NE!_₹ tilt/~VdGSNg timber/~NSgVdG timberland/NSg @@ -48891,8 +48891,8 @@ tog/NSgV toga/NgSd together/~Jp togetherness/Nmg -togged/J -togging/V +togged/JtT +togging/V6 toggle/NSgVdGB togs/NgV toil/NgSVd>GZ @@ -49081,10 +49081,10 @@ totally/R% tote/NgSV totem/~NSg totemic/J -totted/V +totted/VtT totter/VGd>SNgZ totterer/Ng -totting/VN +totting/V6N toucan/NgS touch/~VGdSNwgr touchdown/~NSg @@ -49236,12 +49236,12 @@ trajectory/~NSg tram/~NgSV tramcar/NS tramlines/N9V -trammed/V +trammed/VtT trammel/NSgVGd trammeled/VtTU< trammelled/VtTU!@_₹ trammelling/V6N!@_₹ -tramming/V +tramming/V6 tramp/~NSgVGd>Z tramper/Ng trample/Vd>GSNgZ @@ -49341,9 +49341,9 @@ transmit/~VS transmittable/J transmittal/Ng transmittance/Nmg -transmitted/~JV +transmitted/~JVtT transmitter/~NSg -transmitting/~VN +transmitting/~V6N transmogrification/Nmg transmogrify/VdSGn transmutation/~NwSg @@ -49484,8 +49484,8 @@ triager/NSg trial/~NSgJVr trialed/V trialing/VN -trialled/V!@_₹ -trialling/VN!@_₹ +trialled/VtT!@_₹ +trialling/V6N!@_₹ triangle/~NSg triangular/~JY triangulate/VGdSJn @@ -49723,8 +49723,8 @@ ttys tub/~NSgVGd>Z tuba/~NgS tubal/J -tubbed/J -tubbing/NgVJ +tubbed/JVtT +tubbing/NgV6J tubby/J^>N tube/~NgSV tubeless/Jg @@ -49852,7 +49852,7 @@ tutorial/~JNSg tutorship/Ng tutted/VtT tutti/~JNSg -tutting/VN +tutting/V6N tutu/NgSV tux/NgS tuxedo/~NSg @@ -49913,10 +49913,10 @@ twisty/J^>N twit/VSNg twitch/~NgSVGd twitchy/J>^ -twitted/V +twitted/VtT twitter/~NgSVdG twittery/J -twitting/VN +twitting/V6N twixt/P two/~NSg twofer/NSg @@ -49940,7 +49940,7 @@ typeface/~NgS typeform/NgS typeset/VSJ typesetter/NgS -typesetting/NgV +typesetting/NgV6 typewrite/V>SGZ typewriter/~Ng typewriting/NgV @@ -50067,8 +50067,8 @@ unauthorized/J unavailing/JY unaware/~JS unban/VS -unbanned/V -unbanning/V +unbanned/VtT +unbanning/V6 unbeknown/J!_₹ unbeknownst/~ unbend/VSG @@ -50099,7 +50099,8 @@ uncle/~NSgV unclean/~J>^pd uncleanly/J^Ry unclear/~J^>Vd -unclipped/J +unclipped/JVtT +unclipping/V6 uncomfortable/~J uncomment/VSdG uncommon/~J^ @@ -50161,7 +50162,7 @@ undercount/NSVdG undercover/~JNV undercurrent/NSgV undercut/NSgVJ -undercutting/VN +undercutting/V6N underdeliver/VSdG underdelivery/NgS underdeveloped/~JV @@ -50204,8 +50205,8 @@ underlie/VS underline/~NgSVGdJ underling/NgS underlip/NSg -underlying/~JNV -undermanned/VJ +underlying/~JNV6 +undermanned/VtTJ undermentioned/J undermine/~VGdS undermost/J @@ -50500,7 +50501,7 @@ unprosperous/J unprovokedly/Ry unquestioning/JY unquiet/J^>V -unravelling/VN!@_₹ +unravelling/V6N!@_₹ unread/JVNB unready/J unreal/~J @@ -50565,8 +50566,8 @@ unsteady/J^>pV unstick/VSG unstinting/JY unstoppably/Ry -unstrapping/V -unstuck/V +unstrapping/V6 +unstuck/VtT unsubscriber/NgS unsubstantial/J unsubtle/J @@ -50576,7 +50577,8 @@ unsuspecting/~JY unsustainable/JY unsymmetrical/J untactful/J -untagged/J +untagged/JVtT +untagging/V6 untar/VbS untarred/VtT untarring/V6 @@ -50658,7 +50660,7 @@ upperclasswomen/9 uppercut/NgSV uppercutting/V6 uppermost/~J -upping/VN +upping/V6N uppish/J uppity/J upraise/VdSG @@ -50675,7 +50677,7 @@ upsample/SGg upscale/~JVSdG upscaler/NgS upset/~JNSgV -upsetting/~VNJ +upsetting/~V6NJ upshot/NSg upside/~NSgP upsilon/~NgS @@ -50934,8 +50936,8 @@ vassalage/Ng vast/~J>Y^pNgS vastness/Ng vat/~NSgVJ -vatted/V -vatting/V +vatted/VtT +vatting/V6 vaudeville/~Ng vaudevillian/NgSJ vault/~NSgVd>GZ @@ -51489,7 +51491,7 @@ wacko/JNSg wacky/~J>^pN wad/NSgVGd>Z wadded/VtT -wadding/~NgV +wadding/~NgV6 waddle/NSgVdG wade/~VSNg wader/Ng @@ -51724,7 +51726,7 @@ waterhole/NSg wateriness/Ng waterlily/NSg waterline/NgS -waterlogged/J +waterlogged/JV watermark/NgSVdG watermelon/~NwSg watermill/~NgS @@ -51840,9 +51842,9 @@ webmistress/NgS website/~NSg webstore/NgS wed/~VSr -wedded/JVr +wedded/JVtTr wedder/N -wedding/~VSNg +wedding/~V6SNg wedge/~NSgVdG wedgie/NgSV wedlock/~Nmg @@ -51930,7 +51932,7 @@ wetland/~NSg wetness/Nmg wetter/~JcNSg wettest/~JuV -wetting/VNJ +wetting/V6NJ wetware/Nmg whack/NSgVGd>JzZ whacker/Ng @@ -52180,9 +52182,9 @@ wiki/~NgSV wild/~JY^>pNgSV wildcard/~NgSV wildcat/~NgSJV -wildcatted/V +wildcatted/VtT wildcatter/NgS -wildcatting/V +wildcatting/V6 wildebeest/NgS wilderness/~NgS wildfire/~NgS @@ -52199,7 +52201,7 @@ will/~NgSAd willful/JYp willfulness/Ng willies/Ng -willing/~JYpNVU +willing/~JYpNV6U willingness/~NgU williwaw/NgS willow/~NwSgV @@ -52274,7 +52276,7 @@ winker/~NgS winkle/~NSgVdG winnable/JU winner/~NSg -winning/~VSJYNg +winning/~V6SJYNg winnow/VGd>SNZ winnower/NgS wino/NgS @@ -52343,12 +52345,12 @@ witless/JYp witlessness/Ng witness/~NgSVdG wits/~Ng -witted/~JV +witted/~JVtT witter/VSGdJ witticism/NSg wittily/Ry wittiness/Ng -witting/NJYVU +witting/NJYV6U witty/~J>^p wive/VGdS wiz/~NVP diff --git a/harper-core/tests/text/tagged/Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.md b/harper-core/tests/text/tagged/Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.md index 86fed375c..ac3a39537 100644 --- a/harper-core/tests/text/tagged/Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.md +++ b/harper-core/tests/text/tagged/Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.md @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ > much out of the way to hear the Rabbit say to itself , “ Oh dear ! Oh dear ! I shall # NSg/I/J/R/Dq NSg/VB/J/R/P P D+ NSg/J+ P VB D+ NSg/VB+ NSg/VB P ISg+ . . NPr/VB NSg/VB/J . NPr/VB NSg/VB/J . ISg/#r+ VXB > be late ! ” ( when she thought it over afterwards , it occurred to her that she -# NSg/VXB NSg/J . . . NSg/I/C ISg+ N🅪Sg/VP NPr/ISg+ NSg/J/P R/Comm . NPr/ISg+ VB P ISg/D$+ NSg/I/C/Ddem ISg+ +# NSg/VXB NSg/J . . . NSg/I/C ISg+ N🅪Sg/VP NPr/ISg+ NSg/J/P R/Comm . NPr/ISg+ VP P ISg/D$+ NSg/I/C/Ddem ISg+ > ought to have wondered at this , but at the time it all seemed quite natural ) ; # NSg/I/VXB P NSg/VXB VP/J NSg/P I/Ddem+ . NSg/C/P NSg/P D+ N🅪Sg/VB/J+ NPr/ISg+ NSg/I/J/C/Dq VP/J R NSg/J . . > but when the Rabbit actually took a watch out of its waistcoat - pocket , and @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ > The rabbit - hole went straight on like a tunnel for some way , and then dipped # D+ NSg/VB+ . NSg/VB+ NSg/VPt NSg/VB/J/R J/P NSg/VB/J/C/P D/P NSg/VB R/C/P I/J/R/Dq+ NSg/J+ . VB/C NSg/J/R/C VP/J > suddenly down , so suddenly that Alice had not a moment to think about stopping -# R N🅪Sg/VB/J/P . NSg/I/J/R/C R NSg/I/C/Ddem NPr+ VP NSg/R/C D/P NSg P NSg/VB J/P NSg/VB +# R N🅪Sg/VB/J/P . NSg/I/J/R/C R NSg/I/C/Ddem NPr+ VP NSg/R/C D/P NSg P NSg/VB J/P NSg/Vg > herself before she found herself falling down a very deep well . # ISg+ C/P ISg+ NSg/VP ISg+ Nᴹ/Vg/J N🅪Sg/VB/J/P D/P J/R NSg/J NSg/VB/J/R . > @@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ > she saw maps and pictures hung upon pegs . She took down a jar from one of the # ISg+ NSg/VPt NPl/V3 VB/C NPl/V3+ NPr/VP/J P NPl/V3 . ISg+ VPt N🅪Sg/VB/J/P D/P+ NSg/VB+ P NSg/I/J P D+ > shelves as she passed ; it was labelled “ ORANGE MARMALADE ” , but to her great -# NPl/V3+ R/C/P ISg+ VP/J . NPr/ISg+ VPt VB/J/Comm . NPr🅪Sg/VB/J Nᴹ/VB . . NSg/C/P P ISg/D$+ NSg/J +# NPl/V3+ R/C/P ISg+ VP/J . NPr/ISg+ VPt VP/J/Comm . NPr🅪Sg/VB/J Nᴹ/VB . . NSg/C/P P ISg/D$+ NSg/J > disappointment it was empty : she did not like to drop the jar for fear of # NSg+ NPr/ISg+ VPt NSg/VB/J . ISg+ VXPt NSg/R/C NSg/VB/J/C/P P NSg/VB D NSg/VB+ R/C/P N🅪Sg/VB+ P > killing somebody underneath , so managed to put it into one of the cupboards as @@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ > # > Suddenly she came upon a little three - legged table , all made of solid glass ; -# R ISg+ NSg/VPt/P P D/P NPr/I/J/Dq NSg . NSg/VB/J NSg/VB+ . NSg/I/J/C/Dq VP P NSg/J NPr🅪Sg/VB+ . +# R ISg+ NSg/VPt/P P D/P NPr/I/J/Dq NSg . NSg/VP/J NSg/VB+ . NSg/I/J/C/Dq VP P NSg/J NPr🅪Sg/VB+ . > there was nothing on it except a tiny golden key , and Alice’s first thought was # R+ VPt NSg/I/J+ J/P NPr/ISg+ VB/C/P D/P NSg/J NPr/VB/J NPr/VB/J . VB/C NPr$ NSg/J+ N🅪Sg/VP+ VPt > that it might belong to one of the doors of the hall ; but , alas ! either the @@ -397,7 +397,7 @@ > # > And she went on planning to herself how she would manage it . “ They must go by -# VB/C ISg+ NSg/VPt J/P NSg/VB P ISg+ NSg/C ISg+ VXB NSg/VB NPr/ISg+ . . IPl+ NSg/VXB NSg/VB/J NSg/P +# VB/C ISg+ NSg/VPt J/P NSg/Vg P ISg+ NSg/C ISg+ VXB NSg/VB NPr/ISg+ . . IPl+ NSg/VXB NSg/VB/J NSg/P > the carrier , ” she thought ; “ and how funny it’ll seem , sending presents to one’s # D+ NPr+ . . ISg+ N🅪Sg/VP . . VB/C NSg/C NSg/J K VB . Nᴹ/Vg/J NPl/V3+ P NSg$ > own feet ! And how odd the directions will look ! @@ -581,7 +581,7 @@ > conclusion , that wherever you go to on the English coast you find a number of # NSg+ . NSg/I/C/Ddem+ C ISgPl+ NSg/VB/J P J/P D NPr🅪Sg/VB/J+ NSg/VB+ ISgPl+ NSg/VB D/P N🅪Sg/VB/JC P > bathing machines in the sea , some children digging in the sand with wooden -# Nᴹ/Vg/J NPl/V3+ NPr/J/R/P D NSg+ . I/J/R/Dq NPl+ NSg/VB NPr/J/R/P D NSg/VB/J+ P J +# Nᴹ/Vg/J NPl/V3+ NPr/J/R/P D NSg+ . I/J/R/Dq NPl+ NSg/Vg NPr/J/R/P D NSg/VB/J+ P J > spades , then a row of lodging houses , and behind them a railway station . ) # NPl/V3 . NSg/J/R/C D/P NSg/VB P N🅪Sg/Vg/J+ NPl/V3+ . VB/C NSg/J/P NSg/IPl+ D/P NSg+ NSg/VB+ . . > However , she soon made out that she was in the pool of tears which she had wept @@ -617,7 +617,7 @@ > can talk : at any rate , there’s no harm in trying . ” So she began : “ O Mouse , do # NPr/VXB N🅪Sg/VB . NSg/P I/R/Dq+ NSg/VB+ . K NSg/Dq/P+ N🅪Sg/VB+ NPr/J/R/P Nᴹ/Vg/J . . NSg/I/J/R/C ISg+ VPt . . NPr/J/P NSg/VB+ . VXB > you know the way out of this pool ? I am very tired of swimming about here , O -# ISgPl+ VB D+ NSg/J+ NSg/VB/J/R/P P I/Ddem+ NSg/VB+ . ISg/#r+ NPr/VB/J J/R VP/J P NSg/VB J/P J/R . NPr/J/P +# ISgPl+ VB D+ NSg/J+ NSg/VB/J/R/P P I/Ddem+ NSg/VB+ . ISg/#r+ NPr/VB/J J/R VP/J P NSg/Vg J/P J/R . NPr/J/P > Mouse ! ” ( Alice thought this must be the right way of speaking to a mouse : she # NSg/VB+ . . . NPr+ N🅪Sg/VP I/Ddem+ NSg/VXB NSg/VXB D NPr/VB/J NSg/J P Nᴹ/Vg/J P D/P+ NSg/VB+ . ISg+ > had never done such a thing before , but she remembered having seen in her @@ -699,7 +699,7 @@ > in a sorrowful tone , “ I’m afraid I’ve offended it again ! ” For the Mouse was # NPr/J/R/P D/P J N🅪Sg/I/VB+ . . K J K VP/J NPr/ISg+ P . . R/C/P D+ NSg/VB+ VPt > swimming away from her as hard as it could go , and making quite a commotion in -# NSg/VB VB/J P ISg/D$+ R/C/P N🅪Sg/J/R R/C/P NPr/ISg+ NSg/VXB NSg/VB/J . VB/C Nᴹ/Vg/J R D/P N🅪Sg NPr/J/R/P +# NSg/Vg VB/J P ISg/D$+ R/C/P N🅪Sg/J/R R/C/P NPr/ISg+ NSg/VXB NSg/VB/J . VB/C Nᴹ/Vg/J R D/P N🅪Sg NPr/J/R/P > the pool as it went . # D NSg/VB+ R/C/P NPr/ISg+ NSg/VPt . > @@ -1319,13 +1319,13 @@ > Next came an angry voice — the Rabbit’s — “ Pat ! Pat ! Where are you ? ” And then a # NSg/J/P NSg/VPt/P D/P+ VB/J+ NSg/VB+ . D NSg$ . . NPr/VB/J+ . NPr/VB/J+ . NSg/R/C VB ISgPl+ . . VB/C NSg/J/R/C D/P+ > voice she had never heard before , “ Sure then I’m here ! Digging for apples , yer -# NSg/VB+ ISg+ VP R VP/J C/P . . J NSg/J/R/C K J/R . NSg/VB R/C/P NPl . + +# NSg/VB+ ISg+ VP R VP/J C/P . . J NSg/J/R/C K J/R . NSg/Vg R/C/P NPl . + > honour ! ” # N🅪Sg/VB/Comm+ . . > # > “ Digging for apples , indeed ! ” said the Rabbit angrily . “ Here ! Come and help me -# . NSg/VB R/C/P NPl . R . . VP/J D+ NSg/VB+ R . . J/R . NSg/VBPp/P VB/C NSg/VB NPr/ISg+ +# . NSg/Vg R/C/P NPl . R . . VP/J D+ NSg/VB+ R . . J/R . NSg/VBPp/P VB/C NSg/VB NPr/ISg+ > out of this ! ” ( Sounds of more broken glass . ) # NSg/VB/J/R/P P I/Ddem+ . . . NPl/V3 P NPr/I/J/R/Dq VPp/J NPr🅪Sg/VB+ . . > @@ -1575,7 +1575,7 @@ > mushroom growing near her , about the same height as herself ; and when she had # N🅪Sg/VB/J Nᴹ/Vg/J NSg/VB/J/P ISg/D$+ . J/P D I/J N🅪Sg+ R/C/P ISg+ . VB/C NSg/I/C ISg+ VP > looked under it , and on both sides of it , and behind it , it occurred to her that -# VP/J NSg/J/P NPr/ISg+ . VB/C J/P I/C/Dq NPl/V3 P NPr/ISg+ . VB/C NSg/J/P NPr/ISg+ . NPr/ISg+ VB P ISg/D$+ NSg/I/C/Ddem +# VP/J NSg/J/P NPr/ISg+ . VB/C J/P I/C/Dq NPl/V3 P NPr/ISg+ . VB/C NSg/J/P NPr/ISg+ . NPr/ISg+ VP P ISg/D$+ NSg/I/C/Ddem > she might as well look and see what was on the top of it . # ISg+ Nᴹ/VXB/J R/C/P NSg/VB/J/R NSg/VB VB/C NSg/VB NSg/I+ VPt J/P D NSg/VB/J P NPr/ISg+ . > @@ -2127,7 +2127,7 @@ > considered him to be a footman because he was in livery : otherwise , judging by # VP/J ISg+ P NSg/VXB D/P NSg C/P NPr/ISg+ VPt NPr/J/R/P NSg/VB/J . J/R . Nᴹ/Vg/J NSg/P > his face only , she would have called him a fish ) — and rapped loudly at the door -# ISg/D$+ NSg/VB+ J/R/C . ISg+ VXB NSg/VXB VP/J ISg+ D/P N🅪SgPl/VB+ . . VB/C VB R NSg/P D NSg/VB+ +# ISg/D$+ NSg/VB+ J/R/C . ISg+ VXB NSg/VXB VP/J ISg+ D/P N🅪SgPl/VB+ . . VB/C VP R NSg/P D NSg/VB+ > with his knuckles . It was opened by another footman in livery , with a round # P ISg/D$+ NPl/V3 . NPr/ISg+ VPt VP/J NSg/P I/D NSg NPr/J/R/P NSg/VB/J . P D/P NSg/VB/J/P > face , and large eyes like a frog ; and both footmen , Alice noticed , had powdered @@ -2261,7 +2261,7 @@ > The door led right into a large kitchen , which was full of smoke from one end to # D+ NSg/VB+ NSg/VP/J NPr/VB/J P D/P+ NSg/J+ NSg/VB+ . I/C+ VPt NSg/VB/J P N🅪Sg/VB+ P NSg/I/J+ NSg/VB+ P > the other : the Duchess was sitting on a three - legged stool in the middle , -# D NSg/VB/J . D NSg/VB VPt NSg/Vg/J J/P D/P NSg . NSg/VB/J NSg/VB NPr/J/R/P D NSg/VB/J . +# D NSg/VB/J . D NSg/VB VPt NSg/Vg/J J/P D/P NSg . NSg/VP/J NSg/VB NPr/J/R/P D NSg/VB/J . > nursing a baby ; the cook was leaning over the fire , stirring a large cauldron # Nᴹ/Vg/J D/P NSg/VB/J+ . D NPr/VB+ VPt Nᴹ/Vg/J NSg/J/P D N🅪Sg/VB/J+ . NSg/Vg/J D/P NSg/J NSg+ > which seemed to be full of soup . @@ -2281,7 +2281,7 @@ > without a moment’s pause . The only things in the kitchen that did not sneeze , # C/P D/P NSg$ NSg/VB+ . D J/R/C NPl+ NPr/J/R/P D+ NSg/VB+ NSg/I/C/Ddem+ VXPt NSg/R/C NSg/VB . > were the cook , and a large cat which was sitting on the hearth and grinning from -# NSg/VPt D+ NPr/VB+ . VB/C D/P+ NSg/J+ NSg/VB/J+ I/C+ VPt NSg/Vg/J J/P D NSg VB/C NSg/VB P +# NSg/VPt D+ NPr/VB+ . VB/C D/P+ NSg/J+ NSg/VB/J+ I/C+ VPt NSg/Vg/J J/P D NSg VB/C NSg/Vg P > ear to ear . # NSg/VB/J+ P NSg/VB/J . > @@ -2307,7 +2307,7 @@ > # > “ I didn’t know that Cheshire cats always grinned ; in fact , I didn’t know that -# . ISg/#r+ VXPt VB NSg/I/C/Ddem NPr NPl/V3+ R VB . NPr/J/R/P NSg+ . ISg/#r+ VXPt VB NSg/I/C/Ddem +# . ISg/#r+ VXPt VB NSg/I/C/Ddem NPr NPl/V3+ R VP . NPr/J/R/P NSg+ . ISg/#r+ VXPt VB NSg/I/C/Ddem > cats could grin . ” # NPl/V3+ NSg/VXB NSg/VB+ . . > @@ -2519,7 +2519,7 @@ > # > The Cat only grinned when it saw Alice . It looked good - natured , she thought : -# D+ NSg/VB/J+ J/R/C VB NSg/I/C NPr/ISg+ NSg/VPt NPr+ . NPr/ISg+ VP/J NPr/VB/J . ? . ISg+ N🅪Sg/VP . +# D+ NSg/VB/J+ J/R/C VP NSg/I/C NPr/ISg+ NSg/VPt NPr+ . NPr/ISg+ VP/J NPr/VB/J . ? . ISg+ N🅪Sg/VP . > still it had very long claws and a great many teeth , so she felt that it ought # NSg/VB/J/R NPr/ISg+ VP J/R NPr/VB/J NPl/V3 VB/C D/P NSg/J NSg/I/J/Dq NPl+ . NSg/I/J/R/C ISg+ N🅪Sg/VP/J NSg/I/C/Ddem NPr/ISg+ NSg/I/VXB > to be treated with respect . @@ -2529,7 +2529,7 @@ > “ Cheshire Puss , ” she began , rather timidly , as she did not at all know whether # . NPr NSg . . ISg+ VPt . NPr/VB/J/R R . R/C/P ISg+ VXPt NSg/R/C NSg/P NSg/I/J/C/Dq VB+ I/C > it would like the name : however , it only grinned a little wider . “ Come , it’s -# NPr/ISg+ VXB NSg/VB/J/C/P D NSg/VB+ . C . NPr/ISg+ J/R/C VB D/P NPr/I/J/Dq JC . . NSg/VBPp/P . K +# NPr/ISg+ VXB NSg/VB/J/C/P D NSg/VB+ . C . NPr/ISg+ J/R/C VP D/P NPr/I/J/Dq JC . . NSg/VBPp/P . K > pleased so far , ” thought Alice , and she went on . “ Would you tell me , please , # VP/J NSg/I/J/R/C NSg/VB/J . . N🅪Sg/VP NPr+ . VB/C ISg+ NSg/VPt J/P . . VXB ISgPl+ NPr/VB NPr/ISg+ . VB . > which way I ought to go from here ? ” @@ -2763,7 +2763,7 @@ > # > “ Your hair wants cutting , ” said the Hatter . He had been looking at Alice for -# . D$+ N🅪Sg/VB+ NPl/V3 NSg/VB/J . . VP/J D NSg/VB . NPr/ISg+ VP NSg/VPp Nᴹ/Vg/J NSg/P NPr+ R/C/P +# . D$+ N🅪Sg/VB+ NPl/V3 NSg/Vg/J . . VP/J D NSg/VB . NPr/ISg+ VP NSg/VPp Nᴹ/Vg/J NSg/P NPr+ R/C/P > some time with great curiosity , and this was his first speech . # I/J/R/Dq N🅪Sg/VB/J P NSg/J+ NSg+ . VB/C I/Ddem+ VPt ISg/D$+ NSg/J+ N🅪Sg/VB+ . > @@ -2993,7 +2993,7 @@ > # > The Hatter shook his head mournfully . “ Not I ! ” he replied . “ We quarrelled last -# D NSg/VB NSg/VPt/J ISg/D$+ NPr/VB/J+ R . . NSg/R/C ISg/#r+ . . NPr/ISg+ VP/J . . IPl+ VB/Comm NSg/VB/J +# D NSg/VB NSg/VPt/J ISg/D$+ NPr/VB/J+ R . . NSg/R/C ISg/#r+ . . NPr/ISg+ VP/J . . IPl+ VP/Comm NSg/VB/J > March — just before he went mad , you know — ” ( pointing with his tea spoon at the # NPr/VB+ . J/R C/P NPr/ISg+ NSg/VPt NSg/VB/J . ISgPl+ VB . . . Nᴹ/Vg/J P ISg/D$+ N🅪Sg/VB+ NSg/VB+ NSg/P D > March Hare , ) “ — it was at the great concert given by the Queen of Hearts , and I @@ -3351,7 +3351,7 @@ > # > “ I couldn’t help it , ” said Five , in a sulky tone ; “ Seven jogged my elbow . ” -# . ISg/#r+ VXB NSg/VB NPr/ISg+ . . VP/J NSg . NPr/J/R/P D/P NSg/J N🅪Sg/I/VB+ . . NSg VB D$+ NSg/VB+ . . +# . ISg/#r+ VXB NSg/VB NPr/ISg+ . . VP/J NSg . NPr/J/R/P D/P NSg/J N🅪Sg/I/VB+ . . NSg VP D$+ NSg/VB+ . . > # > On which Seven looked up and said , “ That’s right , Five ! Always lay the blame on @@ -3663,7 +3663,7 @@ > # > The players all played at once without waiting for turns , quarrelling all the -# D+ NPl+ NSg/I/J/C/Dq+ VP/J+ NSg/P NSg/C C/P Nᴹ/Vg/J R/C/P NPl/V3 . Nᴹ/VB/Comm NSg/I/J/C/Dq D +# D+ NPl+ NSg/I/J/C/Dq+ VP/J+ NSg/P NSg/C C/P Nᴹ/Vg/J R/C/P NPl/V3 . Nᴹ/Vg/Comm NSg/I/J/C/Dq D > while , and fighting for the hedgehogs ; and in a very short time the Queen was in # NSg/VB/C/P . VB/C Nᴹ/Vg/J R/C/P D NPl/V3 . VB/C NPr/J/R/P D/P J/R NPr/VB/J/P N🅪Sg/VB/J+ D NPr/VB/J+ VPt NPr/J/R/P > a furious passion , and went stamping about , and shouting “ Off with his head ! ” or @@ -3981,7 +3981,7 @@ > # > “ Ah , well ! It means much the same thing , ” said the Duchess , digging her sharp -# . NSg/I/VB . NSg/VB/J/R . NPr/ISg+ NPl/V3 NSg/I/J/R/Dq D+ I/J+ NSg+ . . VP/J D NSg/VB . NSg/VB ISg/D$+ NPr/VB/J +# . NSg/I/VB . NSg/VB/J/R . NPr/ISg+ NPl/V3 NSg/I/J/R/Dq D+ I/J+ NSg+ . . VP/J D NSg/VB . NSg/Vg ISg/D$+ NPr/VB/J > little chin into Alice’s shoulder as she added , “ and the moral of that is — ‘ Take # NPr/I/J/Dq NPr/VB+ P NPr$ NSg/VB+ R/C/P ISg+ VP/J . . VB/C D NSg/VB/J P NSg/I/C/Ddem+ VL3 . Unlintable NSg/VB > care of the sense , and the sounds will take care of themselves . ’ ” @@ -4135,7 +4135,7 @@ > # > All the time they were playing the Queen never left off quarrelling with the -# NSg/I/J/C/Dq+ D+ N🅪Sg/VB/J+ IPl+ NSg/VPt Nᴹ/Vg/J D+ NPr/VB/J+ R NPr/VP/J NSg/VB/J/P Nᴹ/VB/Comm P D +# NSg/I/J/C/Dq+ D+ N🅪Sg/VB/J+ IPl+ NSg/VPt Nᴹ/Vg/J D+ NPr/VB/J+ R NPr/VP/J NSg/VB/J/P Nᴹ/Vg/Comm P D > other players , and shouting “ Off with his head ! ” or “ Off with her head ! ” Those # NSg/VB/J NPl+ . VB/C Nᴹ/Vg/J+ . NSg/VB/J/P P ISg/D$+ NPr/VB/J+ . . NPr/C . NSg/VB/J/P P ISg/D$+ NPr/VB/J+ . . I/Ddem+ > whom she sentenced were taken into custody by the soldiers , who of course had to @@ -5497,7 +5497,7 @@ > had grown in the last few minutes , and she jumped up in such a hurry that she # VP VB/J NPr/J/R/P D NSg/VB/J NSg/I/Dq NPl/V3+ . VB/C ISg+ VP/J NSg/VB/J/P NPr/J/R/P NSg/I D/P NSg/VB+ NSg/I/C/Ddem+ ISg+ > tipped over the jury - box with the edge of her skirt , upsetting all the jurymen -# VP NSg/J/P D NSg/VB/J+ . NSg/VB P D NSg/VB P ISg/D$+ NSg/VB . NSg/VB/J NSg/I/J/C/Dq D NPl +# VP NSg/J/P D NSg/VB/J+ . NSg/VB P D NSg/VB P ISg/D$+ NSg/VB . NSg/Vg/J NSg/I/J/C/Dq D NPl > on to the heads of the crowd below , and there they lay sprawling about , # J/P P D NPl/V3 P D NSg/VB+ P . VB/C R+ IPl+ NSg/VPt/J Nᴹ/Vg/J J/P . > reminding her very much of a globe of goldfish she had accidentally upset the diff --git a/harper-core/tests/text/tagged/Computer science.md b/harper-core/tests/text/tagged/Computer science.md index ede056e59..590fd6ba3 100644 --- a/harper-core/tests/text/tagged/Computer science.md +++ b/harper-core/tests/text/tagged/Computer science.md @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ > machine learning aim to synthesize goal - orientated processes such as # NSg/VB+ Nᴹ/Vg/J+ NSg/VB P VB NSg/VB+ . VP/J NPl/V3 NSg/I R/C/P > problem - solving , decision - making , environmental adaptation , planning and -# NSg/J+ . Nᴹ/Vg/J . NSg/VB+ . Nᴹ/Vg/J . NSg/J NSg+ . NSg/VB VB/C +# NSg/J+ . Nᴹ/Vg/J . NSg/VB+ . Nᴹ/Vg/J . NSg/J NSg+ . NSg/Vg VB/C > learning found in humans and animals . Within artificial intelligence , computer # Nᴹ/Vg/J+ NSg/VP NPr/J/R/P NPl/V3 VB/C NPl+ . NSg/J/P J+ N🅪Sg+ . NSg+ > vision aims to understand and process image and video data , while natural @@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ > Essays on Automatics , and designed , inspired by Babbage , a theoretical # NPl/V3+ J/P NPl . VB/C VP/J . VP/J NSg/P NPr . D/P J > electromechanical calculating machine which was to be controlled by a read - only -# J Nᴹ/Vg/J NSg/VB+ I/C+ VPt P NSg/VXB VB/J NSg/P D/P NSg/VBP+ . J/R/C +# J Nᴹ/Vg/J NSg/VB+ I/C+ VPt P NSg/VXB VP/J NSg/P D/P NSg/VBP+ . J/R/C > program . The paper also introduced the idea of floating - point arithmetic . In # NPr/VB+ . D+ N🅪Sg/VB/J+ R/C VP/J D NSg P Nᴹ/Vg/J+ . NSg/VB+ Nᴹ/J . NPr/J/R/P > 1920 , to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the invention of the arithmometer , @@ -499,7 +499,7 @@ > # > According to Peter Denning , the fundamental question underlying computer science -# Nᴹ/Vg/J P NPr/VB/JC+ ? . D+ NSg/J+ NSg/VB+ NSg/VB/J+ NSg+ N🅪Sg/VB+ +# Nᴹ/Vg/J P NPr/VB/JC+ ? . D+ NSg/J+ NSg/VB+ NSg/Vg/J+ NSg+ N🅪Sg/VB+ > is , " What can be automated ? " Theory of computation is focused on answering # VL3 . . NSg/I+ NPr/VXB NSg/VXB VP/J . . N🅪Sg P NSg VL3 VP/J J/P Nᴹ/Vg/J > fundamental questions about what can be computed and what amount of resources diff --git a/harper-core/tests/text/tagged/Difficult sentences.md b/harper-core/tests/text/tagged/Difficult sentences.md index 4179b2137..394df6e3c 100644 --- a/harper-core/tests/text/tagged/Difficult sentences.md +++ b/harper-core/tests/text/tagged/Difficult sentences.md @@ -467,7 +467,7 @@ > Would you like that to take away or eat in ? # VXB ISgPl+ NSg/VB/J/C/P NSg/I/C/Ddem+ P NSg/VB VB/J NPr/C VB NPr/J/R/P . > He ran to the edge of the swimming pool and dived in . -# NPr/ISg+ NSg/VPt P D NSg/VB P D+ NSg/VB NSg/VB+ VB/C VP/J NPr/J/R/P . +# NPr/ISg+ NSg/VPt P D NSg/VB P D+ NSg/Vg NSg/VB+ VB/C VP/J NPr/J/R/P . > They flew in from London last night . # IPl+ NSg/VPt/J NPr/J/R/P P NPr+ NSg/VB/J+ N🅪Sg/VB+ . > For six hours the tide flows in , then for another six hours it flows out . @@ -685,11 +685,11 @@ > All of the responsibility is on him . # NSg/I/J/C/Dq P D+ N🅪Sg+ VL3 J/P ISg+ . > I put a bet on the winning horse . -# ISg/#r+ NSg/VBP D/P+ NSg/VB/P+ J/P D+ NSg/VB/J NSg/VB+ . +# ISg/#r+ NSg/VBP D/P+ NSg/VB/P+ J/P D+ NSg/Vg/J NSg/VB+ . > tug on the rope ; push hard on the door . # NSg/VB+ J/P D+ NSg/VB+ . NSg/VB N🅪Sg/J/R J/P D+ NSg/VB+ . > I stubbed my toe on an old tree stump . -# ISg/#r+ VB/J D$+ NSg/VB+ J/P D/P NSg/J NSg/VB+ NSg/VB . +# ISg/#r+ VP/J D$+ NSg/VB+ J/P D/P NSg/J NSg/VB+ NSg/VB . > I caught my fingernail on the door handle . # ISg/#r+ VP/J D$+ NSg+ J/P D+ NSg/VB+ NSg/VB . > The rope snagged on a branch . @@ -731,7 +731,7 @@ > He travelled on false documents . # NPr/ISg+ VP/J/Comm J/P NSg/VB/J+ NPl/V3+ . > They planned an attack on London . -# IPl+ VB/J D/P NSg/VB/J J/P NPr+ . +# IPl+ VP/J D/P NSg/VB/J J/P NPr+ . > The soldiers mutinied and turned their guns on their officers . # D+ NPl/V3+ VP/J VB/C VP/J D$+ NPl/V3+ J/P D$+ NPl/V3+ . > Her words made a lasting impression on my mind . diff --git a/harper-core/tests/text/tagged/Part-of-speech tagging.md b/harper-core/tests/text/tagged/Part-of-speech tagging.md index c583faf96..ecdd7a008 100644 --- a/harper-core/tests/text/tagged/Part-of-speech tagging.md +++ b/harper-core/tests/text/tagged/Part-of-speech tagging.md @@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ > learn tag probabilities . It is , however , also possible to bootstrap using # NSg/VB NSg/VB+ NPl+ . NPr/ISg+ VL3 . C . R/C NSg/J P NSg/VB Nᴹ/Vg/J > " unsupervised " tagging . Unsupervised tagging techniques use an untagged corpus -# . VB/J . NSg/Vg . VB/J NSg/Vg NPl+ N🅪Sg/VB D/P J NSg+ +# . VB/J . NSg/Vg . VB/J NSg/Vg NPl+ N🅪Sg/VB D/P VP/J NSg+ > for their training data and produce the tagset by induction . That is , they # R/C/P D$+ Nᴹ/Vg/J+ N🅪Pl+ VB/C Nᴹ/VB D NSg NSg/P N🅪Sg . NSg/I/C/Ddem+ VL3 . IPl+ > observe patterns in word use , and derive part - of - speech categories themselves . diff --git a/harper-core/tests/text/tagged/Spell.US.md b/harper-core/tests/text/tagged/Spell.US.md index 0095f299a..28cb3c64c 100644 --- a/harper-core/tests/text/tagged/Spell.US.md +++ b/harper-core/tests/text/tagged/Spell.US.md @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ > # > Labelled . -# VB/J/Comm . +# VP/J/Comm . > # > Flavour . @@ -47,11 +47,11 @@ > # > Quarrelled . -# VB/Comm . +# VP/Comm . > # > Quarrelling . -# Nᴹ/VB/Comm . +# Nᴹ/Vg/Comm . > # > Recognised . diff --git a/harper-core/tests/text/tagged/The Constitution of the United States.md b/harper-core/tests/text/tagged/The Constitution of the United States.md index f7b0371a3..c878d6a22 100644 --- a/harper-core/tests/text/tagged/The Constitution of the United States.md +++ b/harper-core/tests/text/tagged/The Constitution of the United States.md @@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ > # > To define and punish Piracies and Felonies committed on the high Seas , and -# P NSg/VB/J VB/C VB ? VB/C NPl VB/J J/P D NSg/VB/J/R NPl+ . VB/C +# P NSg/VB/J VB/C VB ? VB/C NPl VP/J J/P D NSg/VB/J/R NPl+ . VB/C > Offences against the Law of Nations ; # NPl/Comm C/P D N🅪Sg/VB P NPl+ . > @@ -1149,7 +1149,7 @@ > such Trial shall be held in the State where the said Crimes shall have been # NSg/I NSg/VB/J+ VXB NSg/VXB VP NPr/J/R/P D N🅪Sg/VB+ NSg/R/C D VP/J NPl/V3+ VXB NSg/VXB NSg/VPp > committed ; but when not committed within any State , the Trial shall be at such -# VB/J . NSg/C/P NSg/I/C NSg/R/C VB/J NSg/J/P I/R/Dq N🅪Sg/VB+ . D NSg/VB/J+ VXB NSg/VXB NSg/P NSg/I +# VP/J . NSg/C/P NSg/I/C NSg/R/C VP/J NSg/J/P I/R/Dq N🅪Sg/VB+ . D NSg/VB/J+ VXB NSg/VXB NSg/P NSg/I > Place or Places as the Congress may by Law have directed . # N🅪Sg/VB NPr/C NPl/V3+ R/C/P D NPr/VB+ NPr/VXB NSg/P N🅪Sg/VB+ NSg/VXB VP/J . > @@ -1215,7 +1215,7 @@ > public trial , by an impartial jury of the state and district wherein the crime # Nᴹ/VB/J NSg/VB/J+ . NSg/P D/P J NSg/VB/J P D N🅪Sg/VB+ VB/C NSg/VB/J+ C D N🅪Sg/VB+ > shall have been committed , which district shall have been previously -# VXB NSg/VXB NSg/VPp VB/J . I/C+ NSg/VB/J+ VXB NSg/VXB NSg/VPp R +# VXB NSg/VXB NSg/VPp VP/J . I/C+ NSg/VB/J+ VXB NSg/VXB NSg/VPp R > ascertained by law , and to be informed of the nature and cause of the # VP/J NSg/P N🅪Sg/VB+ . VB/C P NSg/VXB VP/J P D N🅪Sg/VB+ VB/C N🅪Sg/VB/C P D > accusation ; to be confronted with the witnesses against him ; to have compulsory @@ -1361,13 +1361,13 @@ > The validity of the public debt of the United States , # D NSg P D Nᴹ/VB/J N🅪Sg P D+ VP/J NPrPl/V3+ . > authorized by law , including debts incurred for payment of pensions and -# VP/J NSg/P N🅪Sg/VB+ . Nᴹ/Vg/J NPl+ VB R/C/P N🅪Sg P NPl/V3 VB/C +# VP/J NSg/P N🅪Sg/VB+ . Nᴹ/Vg/J NPl+ VP R/C/P N🅪Sg P NPl/V3 VB/C > bounties for services in suppressing insurrection or rebellion , shall not be # NPl/V3 R/C/P NPl/V3+ NPr/J/R/P Nᴹ/Vg/J N🅪Sg NPr/C N🅪Sg+ . VXB NSg/R/C NSg/VXB > questioned . But neither the United States nor any State shall assume or pay any # VP/J . NSg/C/P I/C D VP/J NPrPl/V3+ NSg/C I/R/Dq+ N🅪Sg/VB+ VXB VB NPr/C NSg/VB/J I/R/Dq > debt or obligation incurred in aid of insurrection or rebellion against the -# N🅪Sg NPr/C N🅪Sg+ VB NPr/J/R/P N🅪Sg/VB P N🅪Sg NPr/C N🅪Sg+ C/P D +# N🅪Sg NPr/C N🅪Sg+ VP NPr/J/R/P N🅪Sg/VB P N🅪Sg NPr/C N🅪Sg+ C/P D > United States , or any claim for the loss or emancipation of any slave ; but all # VP/J NPrPl/V3+ . NPr/C I/R/Dq NSg/VB+ R/C/P D N🅪Sg/VB+ NPr/C NSg P I/R/Dq NSg/VB+ . NSg/C/P NSg/I/J/C/Dq > such debts , obligations and claims shall be held illegal and void . diff --git a/harper-core/tests/text/tagged/The Great Gatsby.md b/harper-core/tests/text/tagged/The Great Gatsby.md index caf033800..f1c4d28ee 100644 --- a/harper-core/tests/text/tagged/The Great Gatsby.md +++ b/harper-core/tests/text/tagged/The Great Gatsby.md @@ -45,13 +45,13 @@ > the intimate revelations of young men , or at least the terms in which they # D NSg/VB/J NPrPl P NPr/VB/J NPl+ . NPr/C NSg/P NSg/J/Dq D NPl/V3+ NPr/J/R/P I/C+ IPl+ > express them , are usually plagiaristic and marred by obvious suppressions . -# NSg/VB/J NSg/IPl+ . VB R J VB/C VB/J NSg/P J NPl . +# NSg/VB/J NSg/IPl+ . VB R J VB/C VP/J NSg/P J NPl . > Reserving judgments is a matter of infinite hope . I am still a little afraid of # Nᴹ/Vg/J NPl+ VL3 D/P N🅪Sg/VB P NSg/J NPr🅪Sg/VB+ . ISg/#r+ NPr/VB/J NSg/VB/J/R D/P NPr/I/J/Dq J P > missing something if I forget that , as my father snobbishly suggested , and I # Nᴹ/Vg/J NSg/I/J+ NSg/C ISg/#r+ VB NSg/I/C/Ddem+ . R/C/P D$+ NPr/VB+ R VP/J . VB/C ISg/#r+ > snobbishly repeat , a sense of the fundamental decencies is parcelled out -# R NSg/VB . D/P N🅪Sg/VB P D NSg/J NPl VL3 VB/Comm NSg/VB/J/R/P +# R NSg/VB . D/P N🅪Sg/VB P D NSg/J NPl VL3 VP/Comm NSg/VB/J/R/P > unequally at birth . # R NSg/P NSg/VB/J+ . > @@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ > restless . Instead of being the warm centre of the world , the Middle West now # J . R P N🅪Sg/Vg/J/C D NSg/VB/J NSg/VB/Comm P D+ NSg/VB+ . D+ NSg/VB/J+ NPr/VB/J+ NSg/J/R/C > seemed like the ragged edge of the universe — so I decided to go East and learn -# VP/J NSg/VB/J/C/P D VB/J NSg/VB P D NPr+ . NSg/I/J/R/C ISg/#r+ NSg/VP/J P NSg/VB/J NPr/J+ VB/C NSg/VB +# VP/J NSg/VB/J/C/P D VP/J NSg/VB P D NPr+ . NSg/I/J/R/C ISg/#r+ NSg/VP/J P NSg/VB/J NPr/J+ VB/C NSg/VB > the bond business . Everybody I knew was in the bond business , so I supposed it # D NPr/VB/J+ N🅪Sg/J+ . NSg/I+ ISg/#r+ VPt VPt NPr/J/R/P D+ NPr/VB/J+ N🅪Sg/J+ . NSg/I/J/R/C ISg/#r+ VP/J NPr/ISg+ > could support one more single man . All my aunts and uncles talked it over as if @@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ > I told him . And as I walked on I was lonely no longer . I was a guide , a # ISg/#r+ VP ISg+ . VB/C R/C/P ISg/#r+ VP/J J/P ISg/#r+ VPt J/R NSg/Dq/P NSg/JC . ISg/#r+ VPt D/P NSg/VB . D/P > pathfinder , an original settler . He had casually conferred on me the freedom of -# NSg . D/P NSg/J NSg+ . NPr/ISg+ VP R VB J/P NPr/ISg+ D N🅪Sg P +# NSg . D/P NSg/J NSg+ . NPr/ISg+ VP R VP J/P NPr/ISg+ D N🅪Sg P > the neighborhood . # D+ NSg/Am+ . > @@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ > was a factual imitation of some Hôtel de Ville in Normandy , with a tower on one # VPt D/P NSg/J N🅪Sg P I/J/R/Dq ? NPr+ ? NPr/J/R/P NPr . P D/P NSg/VB+ J/P NSg/I/J > side , spanking new under a thin beard of raw ivy , and a marble swimming pool , -# NSg/VB/J+ . Nᴹ/Vg/J NSg/J NSg/J/P D/P NSg/VB/J NPr/VB P NSg/VB/J NPr+ . VB/C D/P NSg/VB/J+ NSg/VB NSg/VB+ . +# NSg/VB/J+ . Nᴹ/Vg/J NSg/J NSg/J/P D/P NSg/VB/J NPr/VB P NSg/VB/J NPr+ . VB/C D/P NSg/VB/J+ NSg/Vg NSg/VB+ . > and more than forty acres of lawn and garden . It was Gatsby’s mansion . Or , # VB/C NPr/I/J/R/Dq C/P NSg/J NPl P NSg/VB VB/C NSg/VB/J+ . NPr/ISg+ VPt NPr$ NSg+ . NPr/C . > rather , as I didn’t know Mr . Gatsby , it was a mansion inhabited by a gentleman @@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ > into the house . A breeze blew through the room , blew curtains in at one end and # P D NPr/VB+ . D/P+ NSg/VB+ NSg/VPt/J NSg/J/P D+ N🅪Sg/VB/J+ . NSg/VPt/J NPl/V3+ NPr/J/R/P NSg/P NSg/I/J+ NSg/VB+ VB/C > out the other like pale flags , twisting them up toward the frosted wedding - cake -# NSg/VB/J/R/P D NSg/VB/J NSg/VB/J/C/P NSg/VB/J+ NPl/V3+ . Nᴹ/Vg/J NSg/IPl+ NSg/VB/J/P J/P D VP/J NSg/VB+ . N🅪Sg/VB +# NSg/VB/J/R/P D NSg/VB/J NSg/VB/J/C/P NSg/VB/J+ NPl/V3+ . Nᴹ/Vg/J NSg/IPl+ NSg/VB/J/P J/P D VP/J NSg/Vg+ . N🅪Sg/VB > of the ceiling , and then rippled over the wine - colored rug , making a shadow on # P D NSg/VB+ . VB/C NSg/J/R/C VP/J NSg/J/P D N🅪Sg/VB+ . NSg/VP/J/Am NSg/VB/J+ . Nᴹ/Vg/J D/P NSg/VB/J+ J/P > it as wind does on the sea . @@ -611,7 +611,7 @@ > cadet . Her gray sun - strained eyes looked back at me with polite reciprocal # NSg . ISg/D$+ NPr🅪Sg/VB/J/Am+ NPr/VB+ . VP/J NPl/V3+ VP/J NSg/VB/J NSg/P NPr/ISg+ P VB/J NSg/J > curiosity out of a wan , charming , discontented face . It occurred to me now that -# NSg+ NSg/VB/J/R/P P D/P NSg/VB/J+ . Nᴹ/Vg/J . VP/J NSg/VB+ . NPr/ISg+ VB P NPr/ISg+ NSg/J/R/C NSg/I/C/Ddem +# NSg+ NSg/VB/J/R/P P D/P NSg/VB/J+ . Nᴹ/Vg/J . VP/J NSg/VB+ . NPr/ISg+ VP P NPr/ISg+ NSg/J/R/C NSg/I/C/Ddem > I had seen her , or a picture of her , somewhere before . # ISg/#r+ VP NSg/VPp ISg/D$+ . NPr/C D/P NSg/VB P ISg/D$+ . NSg C/P . > @@ -693,7 +693,7 @@ > # > “ I hate that word hulking , ” objected Tom crossly , “ even in kidding . ” -# . ISg/#r+ N🅪Sg/VB NSg/I/C/Ddem+ NSg/VB+ Nᴹ/Vg/J . . VP/J NPr/VB+ R . . NSg/VB/J/R NPr/J/R/P NSg/VB . . +# . ISg/#r+ N🅪Sg/VB NSg/I/C/Ddem+ NSg/VB+ Nᴹ/Vg/J . . VP/J NPr/VB+ R . . NSg/VB/J/R NPr/J/R/P NSg/Vg . . > # > “ Hulking , ” insisted Daisy . @@ -991,7 +991,7 @@ > “ We don’t know each other very well , Nick , ” she said suddenly . “ Even if we are # . IPl+ VXB VB Dq NSg/VB/J J/R NSg/VB/J/R . NPr/VB+ . . ISg+ VP/J R . . NSg/VB/J/R NSg/C IPl+ VB > cousins . You didn’t come to my wedding . ” -# NPl/V3+ . ISgPl+ VXPt NSg/VBPp/P P D$+ NSg/VB+ . . +# NPl/V3+ . ISgPl+ VXPt NSg/VBPp/P P D$+ NSg/Vg+ . . > # > “ I wasn’t back from the war . ” @@ -1403,7 +1403,7 @@ > The interior was unprosperous and bare ; the only car visible was the # D NSg/J VPt J VB/C NSg/VB/J . D J/R/C NSg+ J VPt D > dust - covered wreck of a Ford which crouched in a dim corner . It had occurred to -# Nᴹ/VB+ . VP/J NSg/VB P D/P NPr/VB+ I/C+ VP/J NPr/J/R/P D/P NSg/VB/J NSg/VB+ . NPr/ISg+ VP VB P +# Nᴹ/VB+ . VP/J NSg/VB P D/P NPr/VB+ I/C+ VP/J NPr/J/R/P D/P NSg/VB/J NSg/VB+ . NPr/ISg+ VP VP P > me that this shadow of a garage must be a blind , and that sumptuous and romantic # NPr/ISg+ NSg/I/C/Ddem I/Ddem NSg/VB/J P D/P+ NSg/VB+ NSg/VXB NSg/VXB D/P NSg/VB/J . VB/C NSg/I/C/Ddem+ J VB/C NSg/J > apartments were concealed overhead , when the proprietor himself appeared in the @@ -1533,7 +1533,7 @@ > So Tom Buchanan and his girl and I went up together to New York — or not quite # NSg/I/J/R/C NPr/VB+ NPr+ VB/C ISg/D$+ NSg/VB+ VB/C ISg/#r+ NSg/VPt NSg/VB/J/P J P NSg/J+ NPr+ . NPr/C NSg/R/C R > together , for Mrs . Wilson sat discreetly in another car . Tom deferred that much -# J . R/C/P NPl+ . NPr+ NSg/VP/J R NPr/J/R/P I/D NSg+ . NPr/VB+ NSg/VB/J NSg/I/C/Ddem+ NSg/I/J/R/Dq +# J . R/C/P NPl+ . NPr+ NSg/VP/J R NPr/J/R/P I/D NSg+ . NPr/VB+ NSg/VP/J NSg/I/C/Ddem+ NSg/I/J/R/Dq > to the sensibilities of those East Eggers who might be on the train . # P D NPl P I/Ddem NPr/J+ ? NPr/I+ Nᴹ/VXB/J NSg/VXB J/P D NSg/VB+ . > @@ -1663,7 +1663,7 @@ > # > We went on , cutting back again over the Park toward the West Hundreds . At 158th -# IPl+ NSg/VPt J/P . NSg/VB/J NSg/VB/J P NSg/J/P D NPr/VB+ J/P D+ NPr/VB/J+ NPl+ . NSg/P # +# IPl+ NSg/VPt J/P . NSg/Vg/J NSg/VB/J P NSg/J/P D NPr/VB+ J/P D+ NPr/VB/J+ NPl+ . NSg/P # > Street the cab stopped at one slice in a long white cake of apartment - houses . # NSg/VB/J+ D NSg/VB+ VP/J NSg/P NSg/I/J NSg/VB/J+ NPr/J/R/P D/P NPr/VB/J NPr🅪Sg/VB/J N🅪Sg/VB P NSg+ . NPl/V3+ . > Throwing a regal homecoming glance around the neighborhood , Mrs . Wilson gathered @@ -1845,7 +1845,7 @@ > “ I should change the light , ” he said after a moment . “ I’d like to bring out the # . ISg/#r+ VXB N🅪Sg/VB D+ N🅪Sg/VB/J+ . . NPr/ISg+ VP/J P D/P+ NSg+ . . K NSg/VB/J/C/P P VB NSg/VB/J/R/P D > modelling of the features . And I’d try to get hold of all the back hair . ” -# Nᴹ/VB/Comm P D NPl/V3+ . VB/C K NSg/VB/J P NSg/VB NSg/VB/J P NSg/I/J/C/Dq D NSg/VB/J N🅪Sg/VB+ . . +# Nᴹ/Vg/Comm P D NPl/V3+ . VB/C K NSg/VB/J P NSg/VB NSg/VB/J P NSg/I/J/C/Dq D NSg/VB/J N🅪Sg/VB+ . . > # > “ I wouldn’t think of changing the light , ” cried Mrs . McKee . “ I think it’s — — — ” @@ -2081,7 +2081,7 @@ > # > “ Yes , but listen , ” said Myrtle Wilson , nodding her head up and down , “ at least -# . NPl/VB . NSg/C/P NSg/VB . . VP/J NPr NPr+ . NSg/VB/J ISg/D$+ NPr/VB/J+ NSg/VB/J/P VB/C N🅪Sg/VB/J/P . . NSg/P NSg/J/Dq +# . NPl/VB . NSg/C/P NSg/VB . . VP/J NPr NPr+ . NSg/VP/J ISg/D$+ NPr/VB/J+ NSg/VB/J/P VB/C N🅪Sg/VB/J/P . . NSg/P NSg/J/Dq > you didn’t marry him . ” # ISgPl+ VXPt VB ISg+ . . > @@ -2165,7 +2165,7 @@ > I saw him too , looking up and wondering . I was within and without , # ISg/#r+ NSg/VPt ISg+ R . Nᴹ/Vg/J NSg/VB/J/P VB/C Nᴹ/Vg/J . ISg/#r+ VPt NSg/J/P VB/C C/P . > simultaneously enchanted and repelled by the inexhaustible variety of life . -# R VP/J VB/C VB NSg/P D J N🅪Sg P N🅪Sg/VB+ . +# R VP/J VB/C VP NSg/P D J N🅪Sg P N🅪Sg/VB+ . > # > Myrtle pulled her chair close to mine , and suddenly her warm breath poured over @@ -2693,7 +2693,7 @@ > chance we tried an important - looking door , and walked into a high Gothic # NPr/VB/J+ IPl+ VP/J D/P J . Nᴹ/Vg/J NSg/VB+ . VB/C VP/J P D/P+ NSg/VB/J/R+ NPr/J+ > library , panelled with carved English oak , and probably transported complete -# NSg+ . VB/J/Comm P VP/J NPr🅪Sg/VB/J+ N🅪Sg/VB/J+ . VB/C R VP/J NSg/VB/J +# NSg+ . VP/J/Comm P VP/J NPr🅪Sg/VB/J+ N🅪Sg/VB/J+ . VB/C R VP/J NSg/VB/J > from some ruin overseas . # P I/J/R/Dq NSg/VB J/R . > @@ -3527,7 +3527,7 @@ > Again at eight o’clock , when the dark lanes of the Forties were lined five deep # P NSg/P NSg/J R . NSg/I/C D NSg/VB/J NPl P D+ NPl+ NSg/VPt VP/J NSg NSg/J > with throbbing taxicabs , bound for the theatre district , I felt a sinking in my -# P NSg/VB/J NPl/V3 . NSg/VP/J R/C/P D N🅪Sg/Comm+ NSg/VB/J+ . ISg/#r+ N🅪Sg/VP/J D/P Nᴹ/Vg/J+ NPr/J/R/P D$+ +# P NSg/Vg/J NPl/V3 . NSg/VP/J R/C/P D N🅪Sg/Comm+ NSg/VB/J+ . ISg/#r+ N🅪Sg/VP/J D/P Nᴹ/Vg/J+ NPr/J/R/P D$+ > heart . Forms leaned together in the taxis as they waited , and voices sang , and # N🅪Sg/VB+ . NPl/V3+ VP/J J NPr/J/R/P D+ NPl/V3+ R/C/P IPl+ VP/J . VB/C NPl/V3+ NPr/VPt . VB/C > there was laughter from unheard jokes , and lighted cigarettes made @@ -3731,7 +3731,7 @@ > From West Egg came the Poles and the Mulreadys and Cecil Roebuck and Cecil # P NPr/VB/J+ N🅪Sg/VB+ NSg/VPt/P D+ NPrPl/V3+ VB/C D ? VB/C NPr NSg VB/C NPr > Schoen and Gulick the State senator and Newton Orchid , who controlled Films Par -# ? VB/C ? D N🅪Sg/VB+ NSg VB/C NPr+ NSg/J . NPr/I+ VB/J NPl/V3+ NSg/VB/J/P +# ? VB/C ? D N🅪Sg/VB+ NSg VB/C NPr+ NSg/J . NPr/I+ VP/J NPl/V3+ NSg/VB/J/P > Excellence , and Eckhaust and Clyde Cohen and Don S. Schwartze ( the son ) and # NSg+ . VB/C ? VB/C NPr NPr VB/C NPr/VB+ ? ? . D NPr/VB+ . VB/C > Arthur McCarty , all connected with the movies in one way or another . And the @@ -4497,7 +4497,7 @@ > fixed in 1919 , but if I had thought of it at all I would have thought of it as a # VP/J NPr/J/R/P # . NSg/C/P NSg/C ISg/#r+ VP N🅪Sg/VP P NPr/ISg+ NSg/P NSg/I/J/C/Dq ISg/#r+ VXB NSg/VXB N🅪Sg/VP P NPr/ISg+ R/C/P D/P > thing that merely happened , the end of some inevitable chain . It never occurred -# NSg+ NSg/I/C/Ddem+ R VP/J . D NSg/VB P I/J/R/Dq NSg/J N🅪Sg/VB+ . NPr/ISg+ R VB +# NSg+ NSg/I/C/Ddem+ R VP/J . D NSg/VB P I/J/R/Dq NSg/J N🅪Sg/VB+ . NPr/ISg+ R VP > to me that one man could start to play with the faith of fifty million # P NPr/ISg+ NSg/I/C/Ddem+ NSg/I/J+ NPr/VB/J+ NSg/VXB NSg/VB P N🅪Sg/VB P D NPrᴹ P NSg NSg+ > people — with the single - mindedness of a burglar blowing a safe . @@ -4665,7 +4665,7 @@ > private cars , and hired a whole floor of the Muhlbach Hotel , and the day before # NSg/VB/J+ NPl+ . VB/C VP/J D/P NSg/J NSg/VB P D ? NSg+ . VB/C D NPr🅪Sg+ C/P > the wedding he gave her a string of pearls valued at three hundred and fifty -# D NSg/VB+ NPr/ISg+ VPt ISg/D$+ D/P NSg/VB P NPl/V3+ VP/J NSg/P NSg NSg VB/C NSg +# D NSg/Vg+ NPr/ISg+ VPt ISg/D$+ D/P NSg/VB P NPl/V3+ VP/J NSg/P NSg NSg VB/C NSg > thousand dollars . # NSg NPl+ . > @@ -4989,7 +4989,7 @@ > # > “ Well , suppose we take a plunge in the swimming - pool ? I haven’t made use of it -# . NSg/VB/J/R . VB IPl+ NSg/VB D/P NSg/VB+ NPr/J/R/P D+ NSg/VB+ . NSg/VB+ . ISg/#r+ VXB VP N🅪Sg/VB P NPr/ISg+ +# . NSg/VB/J/R . VB IPl+ NSg/VB D/P NSg/VB+ NPr/J/R/P D+ NSg/Vg+ . NSg/VB+ . ISg/#r+ VXB VP N🅪Sg/VB P NPr/ISg+ > all summer . ” # NSg/I/J/C/Dq NPr🅪Sg/VB+ . . > @@ -5041,7 +5041,7 @@ > # > We both looked down at the grass — there was a sharp line where my ragged lawn -# IPl+ I/C/Dq VP/J N🅪Sg/VB/J/P NSg/P D+ NPr🅪Sg/VB+ . R+ VPt D/P+ NPr/VB/J+ NSg/VB+ NSg/R/C D$+ VB/J NSg/VB+ +# IPl+ I/C/Dq VP/J N🅪Sg/VB/J/P NSg/P D+ NPr🅪Sg/VB+ . R+ VPt D/P+ NPr/VB/J+ NSg/VB+ NSg/R/C D$+ VP/J NSg/VB+ > ended and the darker , well - kept expanse of his began . I suspected that he meant # VP/J VB/C D NSg/JC . NSg/VB/J/R . VP NSg P ISg/D$+ VPt . ISg/#r+ VP/J NSg/I/C/Ddem NPr/ISg+ VP > my grass . @@ -5493,7 +5493,7 @@ > Family — he went into an immediate decline . His children sold his house with the # N🅪Sg/J+ . NPr/ISg+ NSg/VPt P D/P+ J+ NSg/VB+ . ISg/D$+ NPl+ NSg/VP ISg/D$+ NPr/VB+ P D > black wreath still on the door . Americans , while willing , even eager , to be -# N🅪Sg/VB/J NSg/VB NSg/VB/J/R J/P D NSg/VB+ . NPrPl+ . NSg/VB/C/P NSg/VB/J . NSg/VB/J/R NSg/VB/J . P NSg/VXB +# N🅪Sg/VB/J NSg/VB NSg/VB/J/R J/P D NSg/VB+ . NPrPl+ . NSg/VB/C/P NSg/Vg/J . NSg/VB/J/R NSg/VB/J . P NSg/VXB > serfs , have always been obstinate about being peasantry . # NPl . NSg/VXB R NSg/VPp J J/P N🅪Sg/Vg/J/C N🅪Sg . > @@ -5771,7 +5771,7 @@ > # > After the house , we were to see the grounds and the swimming - pool , and the -# P D+ NPr/VB+ . IPl+ NSg/VPt P NSg/VB D NPl/V3 VB/C D NSg/VB+ . NSg/VB+ . VB/C D +# P D+ NPr/VB+ . IPl+ NSg/VPt P NSg/VB D NPl/V3 VB/C D NSg/Vg+ . NSg/VB+ . VB/C D > hydroplane and the midsummer flowers — but outside Gatsby’s window it began to # NSg/VB VB/C D NSg/J NPrPl/V3+ . NSg/C/P Nᴹ/VB/J/P NPr$ NSg/VB+ NPr/ISg+ VPt P > rain again , so we stood in a row looking at the corrugated surface of the Sound . @@ -5787,7 +5787,7 @@ > Daisy put her arm through his abruptly , but he seemed absorbed in what he had # NPr+ NSg/VBP ISg/D$+ NSg/VB/J+ NSg/J/P ISg/D$+ R . NSg/C/P NPr/ISg+ VP/J VP/J NPr/J/R/P NSg/I+ NPr/ISg+ VP > just said . Possibly it had occurred to him that the colossal significance of -# J/R VP/J . R NPr/ISg+ VP VB P ISg+ NSg/I/C/Ddem D J NSg P +# J/R VP/J . R NPr/ISg+ VP VP P ISg+ NSg/I/C/Ddem D J NSg P > that light had now vanished forever . Compared to the great distance that had # NSg/I/C/Ddem N🅪Sg/VB/J+ VP NSg/J/R/C VP/J NSg/J . VP/J P D+ NSg/J+ N🅪Sg/VB+ NSg/I/C/Ddem+ VP > separated him from Daisy it had seemed very near to her , almost touching her . It @@ -5901,7 +5901,7 @@ > # > “ Klipspringer plays the piano , ” said Gatsby , cutting him off . “ Don’t you , Ewing , -# . ? NPl/V3 D NSg/VB/J+ . . VP/J NPr . NSg/VB/J ISg+ NSg/VB/J/P . . VXB ISgPl+ . NPr . +# . ? NPl/V3 D NSg/VB/J+ . . VP/J NPr . NSg/Vg/J ISg+ NSg/VB/J/P . . VXB ISgPl+ . NPr . > old sport ? ” # NSg/J NSg/VB+ . . > @@ -5965,7 +5965,7 @@ > As I went over to say good - by I saw that the expression of bewilderment had come # R/C/P ISg/#r+ NSg/VPt NSg/J/P P NSg/VB NPr/VB/J . NSg/P ISg/#r+ NSg/VPt NSg/I/C/Ddem D N🅪Sg+ P NSg VP NSg/VBPp/P > back into Gatsby’s face , as though a faint doubt had occurred to him as to the -# NSg/VB/J P NPr$ NSg/VB+ . R/C/P C D/P NSg/VB/J N🅪Sg/VB+ VP VB P ISg+ R/C/P P D +# NSg/VB/J P NPr$ NSg/VB+ . R/C/P C D/P NSg/VB/J N🅪Sg/VB+ VP VP P ISg+ R/C/P P D > quality of his present happiness . Almost five years ! There must have been # N🅪Sg/J P ISg/D$+ NSg/VB/J Nᴹ+ . R NSg+ NPl+ . R+ NSg/VXB NSg/VXB NSg/VPp > moments even that afternoon when Daisy tumbled short of his dreams — not through @@ -6683,7 +6683,7 @@ > white - plum tree and their faces were touching except for a pale , thin ray of # NPr🅪Sg/VB/J . N🅪Sg/VB/J NSg/VB VB/C D$+ NPl/V3+ NSg/VPt Nᴹ/Vg/J/P VB/C/P R/C/P D/P NSg/VB/J . NSg/VB/J NPr/VB P > moonlight between . It occurred to me that he had been very slowly bending toward -# N🅪Sg/VB+ NSg/P . NPr/ISg+ VB P NPr/ISg+ NSg/I/C/Ddem NPr/ISg+ VP NSg/VPp J/R R Nᴹ/Vg/J J/P +# N🅪Sg/VB+ NSg/P . NPr/ISg+ VP P NPr/ISg+ NSg/I/C/Ddem NPr/ISg+ VP NSg/VPp J/R R Nᴹ/Vg/J J/P > her all evening to attain this proximity , and even while I watched I saw him # ISg/D$+ NSg/I/J/C/Dq N🅪Sg/Vg/J+ P VB I/Ddem+ Nᴹ+ . VB/C NSg/VB/J/R NSg/VB/C/P ISg/#r+ VP/J ISg/#r+ NSg/VPt ISg+ > stoop one ultimate degree and kiss at her cheek . @@ -6699,7 +6699,7 @@ > emotion . She was appalled by West Egg , this unprecedented “ place ” that Broadway # N🅪Sg+ . ISg+ VPt VP/J NSg/P NPr/VB/J+ N🅪Sg/VB+ . I/Ddem J . N🅪Sg/VB . NSg/I/C/Ddem NPr/J+ > had begotten upon a Long Island fishing village — appalled by its raw vigor that -# VP VB/J P D/P NPr/VB/J NSg/VB+ Nᴹ/Vg/J+ NSg+ . VP/J NSg/P ISg/D$+ NSg/VB/J NSg+ NSg/I/C/Ddem+ +# VP VPp/J P D/P NPr/VB/J NSg/VB+ Nᴹ/Vg/J+ NSg+ . VP/J NSg/P ISg/D$+ NSg/VB/J NSg+ NSg/I/C/Ddem+ > chafed under the old euphemisms and by the too obtrusive fate that herded its # VP/J NSg/J/P D NSg/J NPl VB/C NSg/P D R J NSg/VB+ NSg/I/C/Ddem+ VP/J ISg/D$+ > inhabitants along a short - cut from nothing to nothing . She saw something awful @@ -6837,7 +6837,7 @@ > I stayed late that night , Gatsby asked me to wait until he was free , and I # ISg/#r+ VP/J NSg/J NSg/I/C/Ddem N🅪Sg/VB+ . NPr VP/J NPr/ISg+ P NSg/VB C/P NPr/ISg+ VPt NSg/VB/J . VB/C ISg/#r+ > lingered in the garden until the inevitable swimming party had run up , chilled -# VP/J NPr/J/R/P D NSg/VB/J+ C/P D NSg/J NSg/VB NSg/VB/J+ VP NSg/VBPp NSg/VB/J/P . VP/J +# VP/J NPr/J/R/P D NSg/VB/J+ C/P D NSg/J NSg/Vg NSg/VB/J+ VP NSg/VBPp NSg/VB/J/P . VP/J > and exalted , from the black beach , until the lights were extinguished in the # VB/C VP/J . P D N🅪Sg/VB/J NPr/VB+ . C/P D NPl/V3+ NSg/VPt VP/J NPr/J/R/P D > guest - rooms overhead . When he came down the steps at last the tanned skin was @@ -6915,7 +6915,7 @@ > # > “ I’m going to fix everything just the way it was before , ” he said , nodding -# . K Nᴹ/Vg/J P NSg/VB NSg/I/VB+ J/R D NSg/J+ NPr/ISg+ VPt C/P . . NPr/ISg+ VP/J . NSg/VB/J +# . K Nᴹ/Vg/J P NSg/VB NSg/I/VB+ J/R D NSg/J+ NPr/ISg+ VPt C/P . . NPr/ISg+ VP/J . NSg/VP/J > determinedly . “ She’ll see . ” # R . . K NSg/VB . . > @@ -7409,7 +7409,7 @@ > # > “ There’s sport for you , ” said Tom , nodding . “ I’d like to be out there with him -# . K NSg/VB+ R/C/P ISgPl+ . . VP/J NPr/VB+ . NSg/VB/J . . K NSg/VB/J/C/P P NSg/VXB NSg/VB/J/R/P R P ISg+ +# . K NSg/VB+ R/C/P ISgPl+ . . VP/J NPr/VB+ . NSg/VP/J . . K NSg/VB/J/C/P P NSg/VXB NSg/VB/J/R/P R P ISg+ > for about an hour . ” # R/C/P J/P D/P NSg+ . . > @@ -7481,7 +7481,7 @@ > # > “ All right , ” broke in Tom quickly , “ I’m perfectly willing to go to town . Come -# . NSg/I/J/C/Dq NPr/VB/J . . NSg/VPt/J NPr/J/R/P NPr/VB+ R . . K R NSg/VB/J P NSg/VB/J P NSg . NSg/VBPp/P +# . NSg/I/J/C/Dq NPr/VB/J . . NSg/VPt/J NPr/J/R/P NPr/VB+ R . . K R NSg/Vg/J P NSg/VB/J P NSg . NSg/VBPp/P > on — we’re all going to town . ” # J/P . K NSg/I/J/C/Dq Nᴹ/Vg/J P NSg . . > @@ -7873,7 +7873,7 @@ > world , and the shock had made him physically sick . I stared at him and then at # NSg/VB+ . VB/C D N🅪Sg/J+ VP VP ISg+ R NSg/VB/J . ISg/#r+ VP/J NSg/P ISg+ VB/C NSg/J/R/C NSg/P > Tom , who had made a parallel discovery less than an hour before — and it occurred -# NPr/VB+ . NPr/I+ VP VP D/P NSg/VB/J+ N🅪Sg+ VB/J/R/C/P C/P D/P+ NSg+ C/P . VB/C NPr/ISg+ VB +# NPr/VB+ . NPr/I+ VP VP D/P NSg/VB/J+ N🅪Sg+ VB/J/R/C/P C/P D/P+ NSg+ C/P . VB/C NPr/ISg+ VP > to me that there was no difference between men , in intelligence or race , so # P NPr/ISg+ NSg/I/C/Ddem R+ VPt NSg/Dq/P N🅪Sg/VB NSg/P NPl+ . NPr/J/R/P N🅪Sg NPr/C N🅪Sg/VB+ . NSg/I/J/R/C > profound as the difference between the sick and the well . Wilson was so sick @@ -8035,7 +8035,7 @@ > “ The thing to do is to forget about the heat , ” said Tom impatiently . “ You make # . D+ NSg+ P VXB VL3 P VB J/P D+ Nᴹ/VB+ . . VP/J NPr/VB+ R . . ISgPl+ NSg/VB > it ten times worse by crabbing about it . ” -# NPr/ISg+ NSg+ NPl/V3+ NSg/VB/JC NSg/P NSg/VB J/P NPr/ISg+ . . +# NPr/ISg+ NSg+ NPl/V3+ NSg/VB/JC NSg/P NSg/Vg J/P NPr/ISg+ . . > # > He unrolled the bottle of whiskey from the towel and put it on the table . @@ -8089,7 +8089,7 @@ > As Tom took up the receiver the compressed heat exploded into sound and we were # R/C/P NPr/VB+ VPt NSg/VB/J/P D+ NSg+ D VP/J Nᴹ/VB+ VP/J P N🅪Sg/VB/J+ VB/C IPl+ NSg/VPt > listening to the portentous chords of Mendelssohn’s Wedding March from the -# Nᴹ/Vg/J P D J NPl/V3 P NPr$ NSg/VB+ NPr/VB+ P D +# Nᴹ/Vg/J P D J NPl/V3 P NPr$ NSg/Vg+ NPr/VB+ P D > ballroom below . # NSg/VB+ P . > @@ -8885,7 +8885,7 @@ > # > He slowed down , but still without any intention of stopping , until , as we came -# NPr/ISg+ VP/J N🅪Sg/VB/J/P . NSg/C/P NSg/VB/J/R C/P I/R/Dq NSg/VB P NSg/VB+ . C/P . R/C/P IPl+ NSg/VPt/P +# NPr/ISg+ VP/J N🅪Sg/VB/J/P . NSg/C/P NSg/VB/J/R C/P I/R/Dq NSg/VB P NSg/Vg+ . C/P . R/C/P IPl+ NSg/VPt/P > nearer , the hushed , intent faces of the people at the garage door made him # NSg/JC . D VP/J . NSg/J+ NPl/V3 P D NPl/VB+ NSg/P D NSg/VB+ NSg/VB+ VP ISg+ > automatically put on the brakes . @@ -9389,7 +9389,7 @@ > # > A new point of view occurred to me . Suppose Tom found out that Daisy had been -# D/P NSg/J NSg/VB P NSg/VB+ VB P NPr/ISg+ . VB NPr/VB+ NSg/VP NSg/VB/J/R/P NSg/I/C/Ddem NPr+ VP NSg/VPp +# D/P NSg/J NSg/VB P NSg/VB+ VP P NPr/ISg+ . VB NPr/VB+ NSg/VP NSg/VB/J/R/P NSg/I/C/Ddem NPr+ VP NSg/VPp > driving . He might think he saw a connection in it — he might think anything . I # Nᴹ/Vg/J . NPr/ISg+ Nᴹ/VXB/J NSg/VB NPr/ISg+ NSg/VPt D/P+ N🅪Sg+ NPr/J/R/P NPr/ISg+ . NPr/ISg+ Nᴹ/VXB/J NSg/VB NSg/I/VB+ . ISg/#r+ > looked at the house ; there were two or three bright windows down - stairs and the @@ -9461,7 +9461,7 @@ > He put his hands in his coat pockets and turned back eagerly to his scrutiny of # NPr/ISg+ NSg/VBP ISg/D$+ NPl/V3+ NPr/J/R/P ISg/D$+ NSg/VB+ NPl/V3+ VB/C VP/J NSg/VB/J R P ISg/D$+ NSg/VB P > the house , as though my presence marred the sacredness of the vigil . So I walked -# D NPr/VB+ . R/C/P C D$+ N🅪Sg/VB+ VB/J D NSg P D NSg/VB . NSg/I/J/R/C ISg/#r+ VP/J +# D NPr/VB+ . R/C/P C D$+ N🅪Sg/VB+ VP/J D NSg P D NSg/VB . NSg/I/J/R/C ISg/#r+ VP/J > away and left him standing there in the moonlight — watching over nothing . # VB/J VB/C NPr/VP/J ISg+ Nᴹ/Vg/J R NPr/J/R/P D+ N🅪Sg/VB+ . Nᴹ/Vg/J NSg/J/P NSg/I/J+ . > @@ -9609,7 +9609,7 @@ > intended , probably , to take what he could and go — but now he found that he had # NSg/VP/J . R . P NSg/VB NSg/I+ NPr/ISg+ NSg/VXB VB/C NSg/VB/J . NSg/C/P NSg/J/R/C NPr/ISg+ NSg/VP NSg/I/C/Ddem NPr/ISg+ VP > committed himself to the following of a grail . He knew that Daisy was -# VB/J ISg+ P D N🅪Sg/Vg/J/P P D/P+ NSg+ . NPr/ISg+ VPt NSg/I/C/Ddem NPr+ VPt +# VP/J ISg+ P D N🅪Sg/Vg/J/P P D/P+ NSg+ . NPr/ISg+ VPt NSg/I/C/Ddem NPr+ VPt > extraordinary , but he didn’t realize just how extraordinary a “ nice ” girl could # NSg/J . NSg/C/P NPr/ISg+ VXPt VB/Comm/NoAm J/R NSg/C NSg/J D/P . NPr/J . NSg/VB+ NSg/VXB > be . She vanished into her rich house , into her rich , full life , leaving @@ -9701,7 +9701,7 @@ > hundred pairs of golden and silver slippers shuffled the shining dust . At the # NSg NPl/V3 P NPr/VB/J VB/C Nᴹ/VB/J+ NPl/V3+ VP/J D Nᴹ/Vg/J Nᴹ/VB+ . NSg/P D+ > gray tea hour there were always rooms that throbbed incessantly with this low , -# NPr🅪Sg/VB/J/Am+ N🅪Sg/VB+ NSg+ R+ NSg/VPt R NPl/V3 NSg/I/C/Ddem+ VB R P I/Ddem NSg/VB/J/R . +# NPr🅪Sg/VB/J/Am+ N🅪Sg/VB+ NSg+ R+ NSg/VPt R NPl/V3 NSg/I/C/Ddem+ VP R P I/Ddem NSg/VB/J/R . > sweet fever , while fresh faces drifted here and there like rose petals blown by # NPr/VB/J NSg/VB+ . NSg/VB/C/P NSg/VB/J NPl/V3+ VP/J J/R VB/C R+ NSg/VB/J/C/P NPr/VPt/J NPl/V3 VPp/J NSg/P > the sad horns around the floor . @@ -9783,7 +9783,7 @@ > # > He came back from France when Tom and Daisy were still on their wedding trip , -# NPr/ISg+ NSg/VPt/P NSg/VB/J P NPr+ NSg/I/C NPr/VB VB/C NPr+ NSg/VPt NSg/VB/J/R J/P D$+ NSg/VB+ NSg/VB/J+ . +# NPr/ISg+ NSg/VPt/P NSg/VB/J P NPr+ NSg/I/C NPr/VB VB/C NPr+ NSg/VPt NSg/VB/J/R J/P D$+ NSg/Vg+ NSg/VB/J+ . > and made a miserable but irresistible journey to Louisville on the last of his # VB/C VP D/P J NSg/C/P J NSg/VB P NPr J/P D NSg/VB/J P ISg/D$+ > army pay . He stayed there a week , walking the streets where their footsteps had @@ -10253,7 +10253,7 @@ > # > Michaelis had seen this too , but it hadn’t occurred to him that there was any -# ? VP NSg/VPp I/Ddem R . NSg/C/P NPr/ISg+ VPt VB P ISg+ NSg/I/C/Ddem R+ VPt I/R/Dq +# ? VP NSg/VPp I/Ddem R . NSg/C/P NPr/ISg+ VPt VP P ISg+ NSg/I/C/Ddem R+ VPt I/R/Dq > special significance in it . He believed that Mrs . Wilson had been running away # NSg/VB/J NSg+ NPr/J/R/P NPr/ISg+ . NPr/ISg+ VP/J NSg/I/C/Ddem+ NPl+ . NPr+ VP NSg/VPp Nᴹ/Vg/J/P VB/J > from her husband , rather than trying to stop any particular car . @@ -10323,13 +10323,13 @@ > from the window and look back into the room . But Wilson stood there a long time , # P D+ NSg/VB+ VB/C NSg/VB NSg/VB/J P D+ N🅪Sg/VB/J+ . NSg/C/P NPr+ VP R+ D/P+ NPr/VB/J+ N🅪Sg/VB/J+ . > his face close to the window pane , nodding into the twilight . -# ISg/D$+ NSg/VB+ NSg/VB/J P D+ NSg/VB+ NSg/VB . NSg/VB/J P D Nᴹ/VB/J+ . +# ISg/D$+ NSg/VB+ NSg/VB/J P D+ NSg/VB+ NSg/VB . NSg/VP/J P D Nᴹ/VB/J+ . > # > By six o’clock Michaelis was worn out , and grateful for the sound of a car # NSg/P NSg R ? VPt VPp/J NSg/VB/J/R/P . VB/C J R/C/P D N🅪Sg/VB/J P D/P+ NSg+ > stopping outside . It was one of the watchers of the night before who had -# NSg/VB Nᴹ/VB/J/P . NPr/ISg+ VPt NSg/I/J P D NPl P D+ N🅪Sg/VB+ C/P NPr/I+ VP +# NSg/Vg Nᴹ/VB/J/P . NPr/ISg+ VPt NSg/I/J P D NPl P D+ N🅪Sg/VB+ C/P NPr/I+ VP > promised to come back , so he cooked breakfast for three , which he and the other # VP/J P NSg/VBPp/P NSg/VB/J . NSg/I/J/R/C NPr/ISg+ VP/J N🅪Sg/VB+ R/C/P NSg . I/C+ NPr/ISg+ VB/C D+ NSg/VB/J+ > man ate together . Wilson was quieter now , and Michaelis went home to sleep ; when @@ -10779,7 +10779,7 @@ > began to be mixed with an awed pride . I helped him to a bedroom up - stairs ; while # VPt P NSg/VXB VP/J P D/P VP/J Nᴹ/VB+ . ISg/#r+ VP/J ISg+ P D/P+ NSg+ NSg/VB/J/P . NPl+ . NSg/VB/C/P > he took off his coat and vest I told him that all arrangements had been deferred -# NPr/ISg+ VPt NSg/VB/J/P ISg/D$+ NSg/VB+ VB/C NSg/VB ISg/#r+ VP ISg+ NSg/I/C/Ddem NSg/I/J/C/Dq NPl+ VP NSg/VPp NSg/VB/J +# NPr/ISg+ VPt NSg/VB/J/P ISg/D$+ NSg/VB+ VB/C NSg/VB ISg/#r+ VP ISg+ NSg/I/C/Ddem NSg/I/J/C/Dq NPl+ VP NSg/VPp NSg/VP/J > until he came . # C/P NPr/ISg+ NSg/VPt/P . > @@ -11161,7 +11161,7 @@ > lingeringly , before my eyes . Then he returned the wallet and pulled from his # R . C/P D$+ NPl/V3+ . NSg/J/R/C NPr/ISg+ VP/J D+ NSg+ VB/C VP/J P ISg/D$+ > pocket a ragged old copy of a book called “ Hopalong Cassidy . ” -# NSg/VB/J D/P VB/J NSg/J NSg/VB P D/P NSg/VB+ VP/J . ? NPr . . +# NSg/VB/J D/P VP/J NSg/J NSg/VB P D/P NSg/VB+ VP/J . ? NPr . . > # > “ Look here , this is a book he had when he was a boy . It just shows you . ” @@ -11579,7 +11579,7 @@ > long as mine . One of the taxi drivers in the village never took a fare past the # NPr/VB/J R/C/P NSg/I/VB+ . NSg/I/J P D+ NSg/VB+ NPl+ NPr/J/R/P D+ NSg+ R VPt D/P+ N🅪Sg/VB+ NSg/VB/J/P D+ > entrance gate without stopping for a minute and pointing inside ; perhaps it was -# NSg/VB+ NSg/VB+ C/P NSg/VB R/C/P D/P+ NSg/VB/J+ VB/C Nᴹ/Vg/J NSg/J/P . NSg/R NPr/ISg+ VPt +# NSg/VB+ NSg/VB+ C/P NSg/Vg R/C/P D/P+ NSg/VB/J+ VB/C Nᴹ/Vg/J NSg/J/P . NSg/R NPr/ISg+ VPt > he who drove Daisy and Gatsby over to East Egg the night of the accident , and # NPr/ISg+ NPr/I+ NSg/VPt NPr+ VB/C NPr NSg/J/P P NPr/J+ N🅪Sg/VB D N🅪Sg/VB P D NSg/J+ . VB/C > perhaps he had made a story about it all his own . I didn’t want to hear it and I