feat(model): make bulkWrite results include MongoDB bulk write errors as well as validation errors

Fix #15265

Author: vkarpov15

lib/model.js

@@ -3104,11 +3104,9 @@ Model.$__insertMany = function(arr, options, callback) {
         const res = {
           acknowledged: true,
           insertedCount: 0,
-          insertedIds: {},
-          mongoose: {
-            validationErrors: validationErrors
-          }
+          insertedIds: {}
         };
+        decorateBulkWriteResult(res, validationErrors, validationErrors);
         return callback(null, res);
       }
       callback(null, []);
@@ -3161,10 +3159,7 @@ Model.$__insertMany = function(arr, options, callback) {
 
             // Decorate with mongoose validation errors in case of unordered,
             // because then still do `insertMany()`
-            res.mongoose = {
-              validationErrors: validationErrors,
-              results: results
-            };
+            decorateBulkWriteResult(res, validationErrors, results);
           }
           return callback(null, res);
         }
@@ -3198,10 +3193,7 @@ Model.$__insertMany = function(arr, options, callback) {
         if (error.writeErrors != null) {
           for (let i = 0; i < error.writeErrors.length; ++i) {
             const originalIndex = validDocIndexToOriginalIndex.get(error.writeErrors[i].index);
-            error.writeErrors[i] = {
-              ...error.writeErrors[i],
-              index: originalIndex
-            };
+            error.writeErrors[i] = { ...error.writeErrors[i], index: originalIndex };
             if (!ordered) {
               results[originalIndex] = error.writeErrors[i];
             }
@@ -3245,10 +3237,7 @@ Model.$__insertMany = function(arr, options, callback) {
           });
 
         if (rawResult && ordered === false) {
-          error.mongoose = {
-            validationErrors: validationErrors,
-            results: results
-          };
+          decorateBulkWriteResult(error, validationErrors, results);
         }
 
         callback(error, null);
@@ -3486,8 +3475,14 @@ Model.bulkWrite = async function bulkWrite(ops, options) {
       then(res => ([res, null])).
       catch(error => ([null, error]));
 
+    const writeErrorsByIndex = {};
+    if (error?.writeErrors) {
+      for (const writeError of error.writeErrors) {
+        writeErrorsByIndex[writeError.err.index] = writeError;
+      }
+    }
     for (let i = 0; i < validOpIndexes.length; ++i) {
-      results[validOpIndexes[i]] = null;
+      results[validOpIndexes[i]] = writeErrorsByIndex[i] ?? null;
     }
     if (error) {
       if (validationErrors.length > 0) {

test/model.test.js

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 const sinon = require('sinon');
 const start = require('./common');
 
+const CastError = require('../lib/error/cast');
 const assert = require('assert');
 const { once } = require('events');
 const random = require('./util').random;
@@ -4707,6 +4708,46 @@ describe('Model', function() {
         assert.equal(err.validationErrors[0].path, 'age');
         assert.equal(err.results[0].path, 'age');
       });
+
+      it('bulkWrite should return both write errors and validation errors in error.results (gh-15265)', async function() {
+        const userSchema = new Schema({ _id: Number, age: { type: Number } });
+        const User = db.model('User', userSchema);
+
+        const createdUser = await User.create({ _id: 1, name: 'Test' });
+
+        const err = await User.bulkWrite([
+          {
+            updateOne: {
+              filter: { _id: createdUser._id },
+              update: { $set: { age: 'NaN' } }
+            }
+          },
+          {
+            insertOne: {
+              document: { _id: 3, age: 14 }
+            }
+          },
+          {
+            insertOne: {
+              document: { _id: 1, age: 13 }
+            }
+          },
+          {
+            insertOne: {
+              document: { _id: 1, age: 14 }
+            }
+          }
+        ], { ordered: false, throwOnValidationError: true })
+          .then(() => null)
+          .catch(err => err);
+
+        assert.ok(err);
+        assert.strictEqual(err.mongoose.results.length, 4);
+        assert.ok(err.mongoose.results[0] instanceof CastError);
+        assert.strictEqual(err.mongoose.results[1], null);
+        assert.equal(err.mongoose.results[2].constructor.name, 'WriteError');
+        assert.equal(err.mongoose.results[3].constructor.name, 'WriteError');
+      });
     });
 
     it('deleteOne with cast error (gh-5323)', async function() {
@@ -7060,6 +7101,41 @@ describe('Model', function() {
       assert.deepStrictEqual(docs.map(doc => doc.age), [12, 12]);
     });
 
+    it('insertMany should return both write errors and validation errors in error.results (gh-15265)', async function() {
+      const userSchema = new Schema({ _id: Number, age: { type: Number } });
+      const User = db.model('User', userSchema);
+      await User.insertOne({ _id: 1, age: 12 });
+
+      const err = await User.insertMany([
+        { _id: 1, age: 'NaN' },
+        { _id: 3, age: 14 },
+        { _id: 1, age: 13 },
+        { _id: 1, age: 14 }
+      ], { ordered: false }).then(() => null).catch(err => err);
+
+      assert.ok(err);
+      assert.strictEqual(err.results.length, 4);
+      assert.ok(err.results[0] instanceof ValidationError);
+      assert.ok(err.results[1] instanceof User);
+      assert.ok(err.results[2].err);
+      assert.ok(err.results[3].err);
+    });
+
+    it('insertMany should return both write errors and validation errors in error.results with rawResult (gh-15265)', async function() {
+      const userSchema = new Schema({ _id: Number, age: { type: Number } });
+      const User = db.model('User', userSchema);
+
+      const res = await User.insertMany([
+        { _id: 1, age: 'NaN' },
+        { _id: 3, age: 14 }
+      ], { ordered: false, rawResult: true });
+
+      assert.ok(res);
+      assert.strictEqual(res.mongoose.results.length, 2);
+      assert.ok(res.mongoose.results[0] instanceof ValidationError);
+      assert.ok(res.mongoose.results[1] instanceof User);
+    });
+
     it('returns writeResult on success', async() => {
 
       const userSchema = new Schema({

types/models.d.ts

@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ declare module 'mongoose' {
     bulkWrite<DocContents = TRawDocType>(
       writes: Array<AnyBulkWriteOperation<DocContents extends Document ? any : (DocContents extends {} ? DocContents : any)>>,
       options: MongooseBulkWriteOptions & { ordered: false }
-    ): Promise<mongodb.BulkWriteResult & { mongoose?: { validationErrors: Error[], results: Array<Error | null> } }>;
+    ): Promise<mongodb.BulkWriteResult & { mongoose?: { validationErrors: Error[], results: Array<Error | mongodb.WriteError | null> } }>;
     bulkWrite<DocContents = TRawDocType>(
       writes: Array<AnyBulkWriteOperation<DocContents extends Document ? any : (DocContents extends {} ? DocContents : any)>>,
       options?: MongooseBulkWriteOptions