Janitorial: update more dependencies (#40297)

* packages/changelogger: bump dependencies

symfony/process: PHP >=5.5.9 → >=7.2.5 (earlier releases have security bulletins for Windows)
symfony/console: PHP >=5.5.9 → >=7.2.5 (to match the above)
PHP: 7.2 → 7.2.5 (so we can have the above versions)

* jetpack-autoloader and jetpack-composer-plugin: bump dependencies

composer/composer: 2.3 and up require PHP 7.2.5, so we're stuck with LTS for now
composer-plugin-api: same as above

* wpcomsh: remove unneeded dependencies

* Add changelogs

* Update lockfiles

* Update projects/packages/autoloader/changelog/fix-bump_composer_versions_round2

Co-authored-by: Brad Jorsch <anomiex@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update projects/packages/changelogger/changelog/fix-bump_composer_versions_round2

Co-authored-by: Brad Jorsch <anomiex@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update projects/packages/composer-plugin/changelog/fix-bump_composer_versions_round2

Co-authored-by: Brad Jorsch <anomiex@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update projects/plugins/wpcomsh/changelog/fix-bump_composer_versions_round2

Co-authored-by: Brad Jorsch <anomiex@users.noreply.github.com>

* Remove invalid changelogs

---------

Co-authored-by: Brad Jorsch <anomiex@users.noreply.github.com>

Committed via a GitHub action: https://github.com/Automattic/jetpack/actions/runs/12013176794

Upstream-Ref: Automattic/jetpack@c0b5c7e

Author: zinigor

composer.lock

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
             "dist": {
                 "type": "path",
                 "url": "/tmp/jetpack-build/Automattic/jetpack-device-detection",
-                "reference": "00dbc576e666080e3b1bce0a3199e9a3d6a2fc7c"
+                "reference": "cdf3502969a67b22971d5e20457113490558f55f"
             },
             "require": {
                 "php": ">=7.2"

vendor/composer/installed.json

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
         'automattic/jetpack-device-detection' => array(
             'pretty_version' => '3.0.0',
             'version' => '3.0.0.0',
-            'reference' => '00dbc576e666080e3b1bce0a3199e9a3d6a2fc7c',
+            'reference' => 'cdf3502969a67b22971d5e20457113490558f55f',
             'type' => 'jetpack-library',
             'install_path' => __DIR__ . '/../automattic/jetpack-device-detection',
             'aliases' => array(),