Add a Reactive Strategy.

Closes #1069

This is just wrapper for the Memory One Player.

- Write tests for Reactive strategy.
- Add a Reactive strategy.

Author: drvinceknight

axelrod/strategies/_strategies.py

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
 from .memoryone import (
     MemoryOnePlayer, ALLCorALLD, FirmButFair, GTFT, SoftJoss,
     StochasticCooperator, StochasticWSLS, ZDExtort2, ZDExtort2v2, ZDExtort4,
-    ZDGen2, ZDGTFT2, ZDSet2, WinStayLoseShift, WinShiftLoseStay)
+    ZDGen2, ZDGTFT2, ZDSet2, WinStayLoseShift, WinShiftLoseStay, ReactivePlayer)
 from .memorytwo import MEM2
 from .mindcontrol import MindController, MindWarper, MindBender
 from .mindreader import MindReader, ProtectedMindReader, MirrorMindReader

axelrod/strategies/memoryone.py

@@ -543,3 +543,19 @@ def strategy(self, opponent: Player) -> Action:
         if len(self.history) == 0:
             return random_choice(0.6)
         return self.history[-1]
+
+
+class ReactivePlayer(MemoryOnePlayer):
+    """
+    A generic reactive player. Defined by 2 probabilities conditional on the
+    opponent's last move: P(C|C), P(C|D).
+
+    Names:
+
+    - Reactive: [Nowak1989]_
+    """
+    name = "Reactive Player"
+    def __init__(self, probabilities: Tuple[float, float]) -> None:
+        four_vector = (*probabilities, *probabilities)
+        super().__init__(four_vector)
+        self.name = "%s: %s" % (self.name, probabilities)

axelrod/tests/strategies/test_memoryone.py

@@ -490,3 +490,41 @@ def test_strategy(self):
         actions = [(C, C)] * 10
         self.versus_test(opponent=axelrod.Cooperator(),
                          expected_actions=actions, seed=1)
+
+
+class TestGenericReactiveStrategy(unittest.TestCase):
+    """
+    Tests for the Reactive Strategy which.
+    """
+    p1 = axelrod.ReactivePlayer(probabilities=(0, 0))
+    p2 = axelrod.ReactivePlayer(probabilities=(1, 0))
+    p3 = axelrod.ReactivePlayer(probabilities=(1, 0.5))
+
+    def test_name(self):
+        self.assertEqual(self.p1.name,
+                         "Reactive Player: (0, 0)")
+        self.assertEqual(self.p2.name,
+                         "Reactive Player: (1, 0)")
+        self.assertEqual(self.p3.name,
+                         "Reactive Player: (1, 0.5)")
+
+    def test_four_vector(self):
+        self.assertEqual(self.p1._four_vector,
+                         {(C, D): 0.0, (D, C): 0.0,
+                          (C, C): 0.0, (D, D): 0.0})
+        self.assertEqual(self.p2._four_vector,
+                         {(C, D): 0.0, (D, C): 1.0,
+                          (C, C): 1.0, (D, D): 0.0})
+        self.assertEqual(self.p3._four_vector,
+                         {(C, D): 0.5, (D, C): 1.0,
+                          (C, C): 1.0, (D, D): 0.5})
+
+    def test_stochastic_classification(self):
+        self.assertFalse(self.p1.classifier['stochastic'])
+        self.assertFalse(self.p2.classifier['stochastic'])
+        self.assertTrue(self.p3.classifier['stochastic'])
+
+    def test_subclass(self):
+        self.assertIsInstance(self.p1, MemoryOnePlayer)
+        self.assertIsInstance(self.p2, MemoryOnePlayer)
+        self.assertIsInstance(self.p3, MemoryOnePlayer)

docs/reference/bibliography.rst

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ documentation.
   International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems.
 .. [Mittal2009] Mittal, S., & Deb, K. (2009). Optimal strategies of the iterated prisoner’s dilemma problem for multiple conflicting objectives. IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, 13(3), 554–565. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEVC.2008.2009459
 .. [Nachbar1992] Nachbar J., Evolution in the finitely repeated prisoner’s dilemma, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 19(3): 307-326, 1992.
+.. [Nowak1989] Nowak, Martin, and Karl Sigmund. "Game-dynamical aspects of the prisoner's dilemma." Applied Mathematics and Computation 30.3 (1989): 191-213.
 .. [Nowak1990] Nowak, M., & Sigmund, K. (1990). The evolution of stochastic strategies in the Prisoner's Dilemma. Acta Applicandae Mathematica. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00049570
 .. [Nowak1992] Nowak, M.., & May, R. M. (1992). Evolutionary games and spatial chaos. Nature. http://doi.org/10.1038/359826a0
 .. [Nowak1993] Nowak, M., & Sigmund, K. (1993). A strategy of win-stay, lose-shift that outperforms tit-for-tat in the Prisoner’s Dilemma game. Nature, 364(6432), 56–58. http://doi.org/10.1038/364056a0