[EH] on event tasks bound receive (#36502)

* update to limit prefetch

* updates

* pylint

* use lock

* refactor

* pylint

* make value a constant

* add a mimic process test

* test for buffer length

* Update sdk/eventhub/azure-eventhub/tests/livetest/asynctests/test_consumer_client_async.py

* nit

* dont use connstr

* typo

Author: l0lawrence

sdk/eventhub/azure-eventhub/azure/eventhub/_constants.py

@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
 USER_AGENT_PREFIX = "azsdk-python-eventhubs"
 UAMQP_LIBRARY = "uamqp"
 PYAMQP_LIBRARY = "pyamqp"
+MAX_BUFFER_LENGTH = 300
 
 NO_RETRY_ERRORS = [
     b"com.microsoft:argument-out-of-range",

sdk/eventhub/azure-eventhub/azure/eventhub/aio/_transport/_pyamqp_transport_async.py

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
     EventDataSendError,
     OperationTimeoutError
 )
+from ..._constants import MAX_BUFFER_LENGTH
 
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
@@ -253,16 +254,24 @@ async def _callback_task(consumer, batch, max_batch_size, max_wait_time):
                 await asyncio.sleep(0.05)
 
     @staticmethod
-    async def _receive_task(consumer):
+    async def _receive_task(consumer, max_batch_size):
         # pylint:disable=protected-access
         max_retries = consumer._client._config.max_retries
         retried_times = 0
         running = True
         try:
             while retried_times <= max_retries and running and consumer._callback_task_run:
                 try:
+                    # set a default value of consumer._prefetch for buffer length
+                    buff_length = MAX_BUFFER_LENGTH
                     await consumer._open() # pylint: disable=protected-access
-                    running = await cast(ReceiveClientAsync, consumer._handler).do_work_async(batch=consumer._prefetch)
+                    async with consumer._message_buffer_lock:
+                        buff_length = len(consumer._message_buffer)
+                    if buff_length <= max_batch_size:
+                        running = await cast(ReceiveClientAsync, consumer._handler).do_work_async(
+                            batch=consumer._prefetch
+                        )
+                    await asyncio.sleep(0.05)
                 except asyncio.CancelledError:  # pylint: disable=try-except-raise
                     raise
                 except Exception as exception:  # pylint: disable=broad-except
@@ -314,7 +323,7 @@ async def receive_messages_async(consumer, batch, max_batch_size, max_wait_time)
         callback_task = asyncio.create_task(
             PyamqpTransportAsync._callback_task(consumer, batch, max_batch_size, max_wait_time)
         )
-        receive_task = asyncio.create_task(PyamqpTransportAsync._receive_task(consumer))
+        receive_task = asyncio.create_task(PyamqpTransportAsync._receive_task(consumer, max_batch_size))
 
         tasks = [callback_task, receive_task]
         try:

sdk/eventhub/azure-eventhub/tests/livetest/asynctests/test_consumer_client_async.py

@@ -460,3 +460,32 @@ async def on_event(partition_context, event):
         await asyncio.sleep(10)
         assert on_event.received == 1
     await task
+
+@pytest.mark.liveTest
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_receive_mimic_processing_async(auth_credential_senders_async, uamqp_transport):
+    fully_qualified_namespace, eventhub_name, credential, senders = auth_credential_senders_async
+    for i in range(305):
+        senders[0].send(EventData("A"))
+    client = EventHubConsumerClient(
+        fully_qualified_namespace=fully_qualified_namespace,
+        eventhub_name=eventhub_name,
+        credential=credential(),
+        consumer_group="$default",
+        uamqp_transport=uamqp_transport
+    )
+    async def on_event(partition_context, event):
+        assert partition_context.partition_id == "0"
+        assert partition_context.consumer_group == "$default"
+        assert partition_context.eventhub_name == senders[0]._client.eventhub_name
+        on_event.received += 1
+        # Mimic processing of event 
+        await asyncio.sleep(20)
+        assert client._event_processors[0]._consumers[0]._message_buffer <=300
+
+    on_event.received = 0
+    async with client:
+        task = asyncio.ensure_future(
+            client.receive(on_event, partition_id="0", starting_position="-1", prefetch=2))
+        await asyncio.sleep(10)
+    await task