Merge pull request #109 from AzureAD/release-0.8.0

Release 0.8.0

Author: rayluo

.travis.yml

@@ -11,6 +11,9 @@ matrix:
     - python: 3.7
       dist: xenial
       sudo: true
+    - python: 3.8
+      dist: xenial
+      sudo: true
 
 install:
   - pip install -r requirements.txt

msal/application.py

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 
 
 # The __init__.py will import this. Not the other way around.
-__version__ = "0.7.0"
+__version__ = "0.8.0"
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -194,8 +194,6 @@ def get_authorization_request_url(
             login_hint=None,  # type: Optional[str]
             state=None,  # Recommended by OAuth2 for CSRF protection
             redirect_uri=None,
-            authority=None,  # By default, it will use self.authority;
-                             # Multi-tenant app can use new authority on demand
             response_type="code",  # Can be "token" if you use Implicit Grant
             **kwargs):
         """Constructs a URL for you to start a Authorization Code Grant.
@@ -207,6 +205,9 @@ def get_authorization_request_url(
             Identifier of the user. Generally a User Principal Name (UPN).
         :param str redirect_uri:
             Address to return to upon receiving a response from the authority.
+        :param str response_type:
+            Default value is "code" for an OAuth2 Authorization Code grant.
+            You can use other content such as "id_token".
         :return: The authorization url as a string.
         """
         """ # TBD: this would only be meaningful in a new acquire_token_interactive()
@@ -217,15 +218,22 @@ def get_authorization_request_url(
             (Under the hood, we simply merge scope and additional_scope before
             sending them on the wire.)
         """
+        authority = kwargs.pop("authority", None)  # Historically we support this
+        if authority:
+            warnings.warn(
+                "We haven't decided if this method will accept authority parameter")
+        # The previous implementation is, it will use self.authority by default.
+        # Multi-tenant app can use new authority on demand
         the_authority = Authority(
             authority,
             verify=self.verify, proxies=self.proxies, timeout=self.timeout,
             ) if authority else self.authority
+
         client = Client(
             {"authorization_endpoint": the_authority.authorization_endpoint},
             self.client_id)
         return client.build_auth_request_uri(
-            response_type="code",  # Using Authorization Code grant
+            response_type=response_type,
             redirect_uri=redirect_uri, state=state, login_hint=login_hint,
             scope=decorate_scope(scopes, self.client_id),
             )
@@ -269,6 +277,7 @@ def acquire_token_by_authorization_code(
         # one scope. But, MSAL decorates your scope anyway, so they are never
         # really empty.
         assert isinstance(scopes, list), "Invalid parameter type"
+        self._validate_ssh_cert_input_data(kwargs.get("data", {}))
         return self.client.obtain_token_by_authorization_code(
             code, redirect_uri=redirect_uri,
             data=dict(
@@ -396,6 +405,7 @@ def acquire_token_silent(
             - None when cache lookup does not yield anything.
         """
         assert isinstance(scopes, list), "Invalid parameter type"
+        self._validate_ssh_cert_input_data(kwargs.get("data", {}))
         if authority:
             warnings.warn("We haven't decided how/if this method will accept authority parameter")
         # the_authority = Authority(
@@ -412,7 +422,7 @@ def acquire_token_silent(
                 validate_authority=False,
                 verify=self.verify, proxies=self.proxies, timeout=self.timeout)
             result = self._acquire_token_silent_from_cache_and_possibly_refresh_it(
-                scopes, account, the_authority, **kwargs)
+                scopes, account, the_authority, force_refresh=force_refresh, **kwargs)
             if result:
                 return result
 
@@ -424,15 +434,19 @@ def _acquire_token_silent_from_cache_and_possibly_refresh_it(
             force_refresh=False,  # type: Optional[boolean]
             **kwargs):
         if not force_refresh:
-            matches = self.token_cache.find(
-                self.token_cache.CredentialType.ACCESS_TOKEN,
-                target=scopes,
-                query={
+            query={
                     "client_id": self.client_id,
                     "environment": authority.instance,
                     "realm": authority.tenant,
                     "home_account_id": (account or {}).get("home_account_id"),
-                    })
+                    }
+            key_id = kwargs.get("data", {}).get("key_id")
+            if key_id:  # Some token types (SSH-certs, POP) are bound to a key
+                query["key_id"] = key_id
+            matches = self.token_cache.find(
+                self.token_cache.CredentialType.ACCESS_TOKEN,
+                target=scopes,
+                query=query)
             now = time.time()
             for entry in matches:
                 expires_in = int(entry["expires_on"]) - now
@@ -513,6 +527,20 @@ def _acquire_token_silent_by_finding_specific_refresh_token(
             if break_condition(response):
                 break
 
+    def _validate_ssh_cert_input_data(self, data):
+        if data.get("token_type") == "ssh-cert":
+            if not data.get("req_cnf"):
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "When requesting an SSH certificate, "
+                    "you must include a string parameter named 'req_cnf' "
+                    "containing the public key in JWK format "
+                    "(https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7517).")
+            if not data.get("key_id"):
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "When requesting an SSH certificate, "
+                    "you must include a string parameter named 'key_id' "
+                    "which identifies the key in the 'req_cnf' argument.")
+
 
 class PublicClientApplication(ClientApplication):  # browser app or mobile app
 

msal/authority.py

@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
-import re
+try:
+    from urllib.parse import urlparse
+except ImportError:  # Fall back to Python 2
+    from urlparse import urlparse
 import logging
 
 import requests
@@ -15,14 +18,21 @@
     'login.microsoftonline.us',
     'login.microsoftonline.de',
     ])
-
+WELL_KNOWN_B2C_HOSTS = [
+    "b2clogin.com",
+    "b2clogin.cn",
+    "b2clogin.us",
+    "b2clogin.de",
+    ]
 
 class Authority(object):
     """This class represents an (already-validated) authority.
 
     Once constructed, it contains members named "*_endpoint" for this instance.
     TODO: It will also cache the previously-validated authority instances.
     """
+    _domains_without_user_realm_discovery = set([])
+
     def __init__(self, authority_url, validate_authority=True,
             verify=True, proxies=None, timeout=None,
             ):
@@ -37,18 +47,30 @@ def __init__(self, authority_url, validate_authority=True,
         self.verify = verify
         self.proxies = proxies
         self.timeout = timeout
-        canonicalized, self.instance, tenant = canonicalize(authority_url)
-        tenant_discovery_endpoint = (
-            'https://{}/{}{}/.well-known/openid-configuration'.format(
-                self.instance,
-                tenant,
-                "" if tenant == "adfs" else "/v2.0" # the AAD v2 endpoint
-                ))
-        if (tenant != "adfs" and validate_authority
+        authority, self.instance, tenant = canonicalize(authority_url)
+        is_b2c = any(self.instance.endswith("." + d) for d in WELL_KNOWN_B2C_HOSTS)
+        if (tenant != "adfs" and (not is_b2c) and validate_authority
                 and self.instance not in WELL_KNOWN_AUTHORITY_HOSTS):
-            tenant_discovery_endpoint = instance_discovery(
-                canonicalized + "/oauth2/v2.0/authorize",
+            payload = instance_discovery(
+                "https://{}{}/oauth2/v2.0/authorize".format(
+                    self.instance, authority.path),
                 verify=verify, proxies=proxies, timeout=timeout)
+            if payload.get("error") == "invalid_instance":
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "invalid_instance: "
+                    "The authority you provided, %s, is not whitelisted. "
+                    "If it is indeed your legit customized domain name, "
+                    "you can turn off this check by passing in "
+                    "validate_authority=False"
+                    % authority_url)
+            tenant_discovery_endpoint = payload['tenant_discovery_endpoint']
+        else:
+            tenant_discovery_endpoint = (
+                'https://{}{}{}/.well-known/openid-configuration'.format(
+                    self.instance,
+                    authority.path,  # In B2C scenario, it is "/tenant/policy"
+                    "" if tenant == "adfs" else "/v2.0" # the AAD v2 endpoint
+                    ))
         openid_config = tenant_discovery(
             tenant_discovery_endpoint,
             verify=verify, proxies=proxies, timeout=timeout)
@@ -58,42 +80,44 @@ def __init__(self, authority_url, validate_authority=True,
         _, _, self.tenant = canonicalize(self.token_endpoint)  # Usually a GUID
         self.is_adfs = self.tenant.lower() == 'adfs'
 
-    def user_realm_discovery(self, username):
-        resp = requests.get(
-            "https://{netloc}/common/userrealm/{username}?api-version=1.0".format(
-                netloc=self.instance, username=username),
-            headers={'Accept':'application/json'},
-            verify=self.verify, proxies=self.proxies, timeout=self.timeout)
-        resp.raise_for_status()
-        return resp.json()
-        # It will typically contain "ver", "account_type",
+    def user_realm_discovery(self, username, response=None):
+        # It will typically return a dict containing "ver", "account_type",
         # "federation_protocol", "cloud_audience_urn",
         # "federation_metadata_url", "federation_active_auth_url", etc.
+        if self.instance not in self.__class__._domains_without_user_realm_discovery:
+            resp = response or requests.get(
+                "https://{netloc}/common/userrealm/{username}?api-version=1.0".format(
+                    netloc=self.instance, username=username),
+                headers={'Accept':'application/json'},
+                verify=self.verify, proxies=self.proxies, timeout=self.timeout)
+            if resp.status_code != 404:
+                resp.raise_for_status()
+                return resp.json()
+            self.__class__._domains_without_user_realm_discovery.add(self.instance)
+        return {}  # This can guide the caller to fall back normal ROPC flow
+
 
-def canonicalize(url):
-    # Returns (canonicalized_url, netloc, tenant). Raises ValueError on errors.
-    match_object = re.match(r'https://([^/]+)/([^/?#]+)', url.lower())
-    if not match_object:
+def canonicalize(authority_url):
+    authority = urlparse(authority_url)
+    parts = authority.path.split("/")
+    if authority.scheme != "https" or len(parts) < 2 or not parts[1]:
         raise ValueError(
             "Your given address (%s) should consist of "
             "an https url with a minimum of one segment in a path: e.g. "
-            "https://login.microsoftonline.com/<tenant_name>" % url)
-    return match_object.group(0), match_object.group(1), match_object.group(2)
+            "https://login.microsoftonline.com/<tenant> "
+            "or https://<tenant_name>.b2clogin.com/<tenant_name>.onmicrosoft.com/policy"
+            % authority_url)
+    return authority, authority.netloc, parts[1]
 
-def instance_discovery(url, response=None, **kwargs):
-    # Returns tenant discovery endpoint
-    resp = requests.get(  # Note: This URL seemingly returns V1 endpoint only
+def instance_discovery(url, **kwargs):
+    return requests.get(  # Note: This URL seemingly returns V1 endpoint only
         'https://{}/common/discovery/instance'.format(
             WORLD_WIDE  # Historically using WORLD_WIDE. Could use self.instance too
                 # See https://github.com/AzureAD/microsoft-authentication-library-for-dotnet/blob/4.0.0/src/Microsoft.Identity.Client/Instance/AadInstanceDiscovery.cs#L101-L103
                 # and https://github.com/AzureAD/microsoft-authentication-library-for-dotnet/blob/4.0.0/src/Microsoft.Identity.Client/Instance/AadAuthority.cs#L19-L33
             ),
         params={'authorization_endpoint': url, 'api-version': '1.0'},
-        **kwargs)
-    payload = response or resp.json()
-    if 'tenant_discovery_endpoint' not in payload:
-        raise MsalServiceError(status_code=resp.status_code, **payload)
-    return payload['tenant_discovery_endpoint']
+        **kwargs).json()
 
 def tenant_discovery(tenant_discovery_endpoint, **kwargs):
     # Returns Openid Configuration

msal/token_cache.py

@@ -127,6 +127,7 @@ def __add(self, event, now=None):
         if "token_endpoint" in event:
             _, environment, realm = canonicalize(event["token_endpoint"])
         response = event.get("response", {})
+        data = event.get("data", {})
         access_token = response.get("access_token")
         refresh_token = response.get("refresh_token")
         id_token = response.get("id_token")
@@ -165,6 +166,8 @@ def __add(self, event, now=None):
                     "expires_on": str(now + expires_in),  # Same here
                     "extended_expires_on": str(now + ext_expires_in)  # Same here
                     }
+                if data.get("key_id"):  # It happens in SSH-cert or POP scenario
+                    at["key_id"] = data.get("key_id")
                 self.modify(self.CredentialType.ACCESS_TOKEN, at, at)
 
             if client_info:

sample/device_flow_sample.py

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 The configuration file would look like this:
 
 {
-    "authority": "https://login.microsoftonline.com/organizations",
+    "authority": "https://login.microsoftonline.com/common",
     "client_id": "your_client_id",
     "scope": ["User.Read"]
 }

tests/test_authority.py

@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
+import os
+
 from msal.authority import *
 from msal.exceptions import MsalServiceError
 from tests import unittest
 
 
+@unittest.skipIf(os.getenv("TRAVIS_TAG"), "Skip network io during tagged release")
 class TestAuthority(unittest.TestCase):
 
     def test_wellknown_host_and_tenant(self):
@@ -26,7 +29,7 @@ def test_lessknown_host_will_return_a_set_of_v1_endpoints(self):
         self.assertNotIn('v2.0', a.token_endpoint)
 
     def test_unknown_host_wont_pass_instance_discovery(self):
-        with self.assertRaisesRegexp(MsalServiceError, "invalid_instance"):
+        with self.assertRaisesRegexp(ValueError, "invalid_instance"):
             Authority('https://unknown.host/tenant_doesnt_matter_in_this_case')
 
     def test_invalid_host_skipping_validation_meets_connection_error_down_the_road(self):
@@ -37,19 +40,19 @@ def test_invalid_host_skipping_validation_meets_connection_error_down_the_road(s
 class TestAuthorityInternalHelperCanonicalize(unittest.TestCase):
 
     def test_canonicalize_tenant_followed_by_extra_paths(self):
-        self.assertEqual(
-            canonicalize("https://example.com/tenant/subpath?foo=bar#fragment"),
-            ("https://example.com/tenant", "example.com", "tenant"))
+        _, i, t = canonicalize("https://example.com/tenant/subpath?foo=bar#fragment")
+        self.assertEqual("example.com", i)
+        self.assertEqual("tenant", t)
 
     def test_canonicalize_tenant_followed_by_extra_query(self):
-        self.assertEqual(
-            canonicalize("https://example.com/tenant?foo=bar#fragment"),
-            ("https://example.com/tenant", "example.com", "tenant"))
+        _, i, t = canonicalize("https://example.com/tenant?foo=bar#fragment")
+        self.assertEqual("example.com", i)
+        self.assertEqual("tenant", t)
 
     def test_canonicalize_tenant_followed_by_extra_fragment(self):
-        self.assertEqual(
-            canonicalize("https://example.com/tenant#fragment"),
-            ("https://example.com/tenant", "example.com", "tenant"))
+        _, i, t = canonicalize("https://example.com/tenant#fragment")
+        self.assertEqual("example.com", i)
+        self.assertEqual("tenant", t)
 
     def test_canonicalize_rejects_non_https(self):
         with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
@@ -64,20 +67,22 @@ def test_canonicalize_rejects_tenantless_host_with_trailing_slash(self):
             canonicalize("https://no.tenant.example.com/")
 
 
-class TestAuthorityInternalHelperInstanceDiscovery(unittest.TestCase):
-
-    def test_instance_discovery_happy_case(self):
-        self.assertEqual(
-            instance_discovery("https://login.windows.net/tenant"),
-            "https://login.windows.net/tenant/.well-known/openid-configuration")
-
-    def test_instance_discovery_with_unknown_instance(self):
-        with self.assertRaisesRegexp(MsalServiceError, "invalid_instance"):
-            instance_discovery('https://unknown.host/tenant_doesnt_matter_here')
-
-    def test_instance_discovery_with_mocked_response(self):
-        mock_response = {'tenant_discovery_endpoint': 'http://a.com/t/openid'}
-        endpoint = instance_discovery(
-            "https://login.microsoftonline.in/tenant.com", response=mock_response)
-        self.assertEqual(endpoint, mock_response['tenant_discovery_endpoint'])
+@unittest.skipIf(os.getenv("TRAVIS_TAG"), "Skip network io during tagged release")
+class TestAuthorityInternalHelperUserRealmDiscovery(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_memorize(self):
+        # We use a real authority so the constructor can finish tenant discovery
+        authority = "https://login.microsoftonline.com/common"
+        self.assertNotIn(authority, Authority._domains_without_user_realm_discovery)
+        a = Authority(authority, validate_authority=False)
+
+        # We now pretend this authority supports no User Realm Discovery
+        class MockResponse(object):
+            status_code = 404
+        a.user_realm_discovery("[email protected]", response=MockResponse())
+        self.assertIn(
+            "login.microsoftonline.com",
+            Authority._domains_without_user_realm_discovery,
+            "user_realm_discovery() should memorize domains not supporting URD")
+        a.user_realm_discovery("[email protected]",
+            response="This would cause exception if memorization did not work")