chore(deps): update dependency ubuntu to v24 (#230)

This PR contains the following updates:

| Package | Type | Update | Change | OpenSSF |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| [ubuntu](https://redirect.github.com/actions/runner-images) |
github-runner | major | `22.04` -> `24.04` | [![OpenSSF
Scorecard](https://api.securityscorecards.dev/projects/github.com/actions/runner-images/badge)](https://securityscorecards.dev/viewer/?uri=github.com/actions/runner-images)
|

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.github/workflows/integration.yml

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ permissions: read-all
 jobs:
   unit-test:
     name: Integration test
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     timeout-minutes: 5
     permissions:
       id-token: write

.github/workflows/python.yml

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ permissions: read-all
 jobs:
   pre-commit:
     name: Pre commit checks
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     timeout-minutes: 5
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ jobs:
 
   unit-test:
     name: Unit test
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     timeout-minutes: 5
     permissions:
       id-token: write
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ jobs:
 
   type-test:
     name: Static type check
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     timeout-minutes: 5
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ jobs:
 
   lint:
     name: Lint
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     timeout-minutes: 5
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5.0.0