New library parts and example boards: SX1262 LoRa, PN7160 NFC, FLIR Lepton thermal camera sensor (#384)

Adds these libraries:
- Bidirectional level shifter using two FETs , requires a directionality
hint
- A lot of RF library components / generators, including L networks, and
a L network overlaid with a second-harmonic notch
  - Unit tests for these verified against online calculators
- DiscreteRfWarning mixin, override-able assertion warning for discrete
RF blocks
- TLV757P high current SOT-23 LDOs
- PN7160 NFC controller with analog frontend generator. Experimental,
but tested working (though not necessary optimally tuned)
  - Unit tests for these verified against reference documents
- SX1262 LoRa transceiver, based on the reference analog frontend
architecture but with generators. The component values don't line up
exactly but are in the right ballpark.

Example boards:
- Standing desk controller - flipped RX/TX as sent to fab, corrected in
libraries and generator but not layout. Layout is still good enough
since the level shifters are bidirectional. Level shifter resistor for
the Neopixels also need to be 1k not 4.7k.
- SX1262 LoRa transceiver / PN7160 NFC omnibus RF test board - missing
the SX1262 BUSY pin connection, missing the PN7160 IRQ pin connection as
sent to fab, corrected in libraries and generator but not layout.
- FLIR Lepton test board - works with no modifications.

Changes to existing libraries:
- Add gnd to Antenna interface
- Add RF connectors as antennas, including Amphenol901143 SMA-F
connector
- Add SOT-323 to BJTs, FETs
- Un-comment DCR criteria for inductors
- Fixes for new JlcParts parts selector libraries
- Optional reset pull for OV2640, only generated if reset not externally
connected
- Expansion of SG8101 crystals to also 3.2x2.5mm devices
- Add support for using strapping pins of ESP32-C3-WROOM module
- More common default threshold for APX803s POR generator

TODO - future work
- Separate Shutdown-able and Resettable

Author: ducky64

edg/abstract_parts/AbstractAntenna.py

@@ -19,7 +19,8 @@ def __init__(self, frequency: RangeLike, impedance: RangeLike = Range.all(), pow
     self.power = self.ArgParameter(power)
     self.actual_power_rating = self.Parameter(RangeExpr())
 
-    self.a = self.Port(Passive.empty())
+    self.a = self.Port(Passive.empty(), [Input])
+    self.gnd = self.Port(Ground.empty(), [Common])
 
 
 @non_library

edg/abstract_parts/AbstractBjt.py

@@ -11,7 +11,10 @@ class BjtStandardFootprint(StandardFootprint['Bjt']):
   REFDES_PREFIX = 'Q'
 
   FOOTPRINT_PINNING_MAP = {
-    'Package_TO_SOT_SMD:SOT-23': lambda block: {
+    (
+      'Package_TO_SOT_SMD:SOT-23',
+      'Package_TO_SOT_SMD:SOT-323_SC-70',
+    ): lambda block: {
       '1': block.base,
       '2': block.emitter,
       '3': block.collector,
@@ -21,11 +24,6 @@ class BjtStandardFootprint(StandardFootprint['Bjt']):
       '2': block.collector,
       '3': block.emitter,
     },
-    'Package_TO_SOT_SMD:SOT-323_SC-70': lambda block: {
-      '1': block.base,
-      '2': block.emitter,
-      '3': block.collector,
-    },
   }
 
 

edg/abstract_parts/AbstractConnector.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 from ..electronics_model import *
 from .Categories import Connector
+from .AbstractAntenna import Antenna
 
 
 @abstract_block
@@ -21,7 +22,7 @@ class RfConnector(Connector):
   """Base class for a RF connector, with a signal and ground. Signal is passive-typed."""
   def __init__(self) -> None:
     super().__init__()
-    self.sig = self.Port(Passive.empty())
+    self.sig = self.Port(Passive.empty(), [Input])
     self.gnd = self.Port(Ground(), [Common])
 
 
@@ -33,5 +34,32 @@ def __init__(self, name: StringLike):
     self.tp_name = self.ArgParameter(name)
 
 
+class RfConnectorAntenna(Antenna):
+  """RF connector used as an antenna"""
+  def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+    super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+    self.conn = self.Block(RfConnector())
+    self.connect(self.conn.sig, self.a)
+    self.connect(self.conn.gnd, self.gnd)
+
+
+@abstract_block
 class UflConnector(RfConnector):
   """Base class for a U.FL / IPEX / UMCC connector, miniature RF connector."""
+
+
+@abstract_block
+class SmaConnector(RfConnector):
+  """Base class for a SMA coax connector."""
+
+
+@abstract_block
+class SmaMConnector(SmaConnector):
+  """Base class for a SMA M connector, pin with internal threads.
+  Typically used on the antenna itself."""
+
+
+@abstract_block
+class SmaFConnector(SmaConnector):
+  """Base class for a SMA F connector, socket with external threads.
+  Typically used for an antenna connector for sub-2.4GHz applications; 2.4GHz uses RP-SMA."""

edg/abstract_parts/AbstractFets.py

@@ -11,7 +11,10 @@ class FetStandardFootprint(StandardFootprint['Fet']):
   REFDES_PREFIX = 'Q'
 
   FOOTPRINT_PINNING_MAP = {
-    'Package_TO_SOT_SMD:SOT-23': lambda block: {
+    (
+      'Package_TO_SOT_SMD:SOT-23',
+      'Package_TO_SOT_SMD:SOT-323_SC-70',
+    ): lambda block: {
       '1': block.gate,
       '2': block.source,
       '3': block.drain,

edg/abstract_parts/AbstractInductor.py

@@ -93,7 +93,9 @@ def symbol_pinning(self, symbol_name: str) -> Dict[str, BasePort]:
   @init_in_parent
   def __init__(self, inductance: RangeLike,
                current: RangeLike = RangeExpr.ZERO,
-               frequency: RangeLike = RangeExpr.ZERO) -> None:
+               frequency: RangeLike = RangeExpr.ZERO,
+               resistance_dc: RangeLike = (0, 1)*Ohm  # generic sane choice?
+               ) -> None:
     super().__init__()
 
     self.a = self.Port(Passive.empty())
@@ -102,12 +104,12 @@ def __init__(self, inductance: RangeLike,
     self.inductance = self.ArgParameter(inductance)
     self.current = self.ArgParameter(current)  # defined as operating current range, non-directioned
     self.frequency = self.ArgParameter(frequency)  # defined as operating frequency range
-    # TODO: in the future, when we consider efficiency - for now, use current ratings
-    # self.resistance_dc = self.Parameter(RangeExpr())
+    self.resistance_dc = self.ArgParameter(resistance_dc)
 
     self.actual_inductance = self.Parameter(RangeExpr())
     self.actual_current_rating = self.Parameter(RangeExpr())
     self.actual_frequency_rating = self.Parameter(RangeExpr())
+    self.actual_resistance_dc = self.Parameter(RangeExpr())
 
   def contents(self):
     super().contents()
@@ -118,7 +120,9 @@ def contents(self):
       "<b>current rating:</b> ", DescriptionString.FormatUnits(self.actual_current_rating, "A"),
       " <b>of operating:</b> ", DescriptionString.FormatUnits(self.current, "A"), "\n",
       "<b>frequency rating:</b> ", DescriptionString.FormatUnits(self.actual_frequency_rating, "Hz"),
-      " <b>of operating:</b> ", DescriptionString.FormatUnits(self.frequency, "Hz")
+      " <b>of operating:</b> ", DescriptionString.FormatUnits(self.frequency, "Hz"), "\n",
+      "<b>dc resistance:</b> ", DescriptionString.FormatUnits(self.actual_resistance_dc, "Ω"),
+      " <b>of spec:</b> ", DescriptionString.FormatUnits(self.resistance_dc, "Ω"),
     )
 
 
@@ -132,21 +136,22 @@ class TableInductor(PartsTableSelector, Inductor):
   @init_in_parent
   def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs) -> None:
     super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
-    self.generator_param(self.inductance, self.current, self.frequency)
+    self.generator_param(self.inductance, self.current, self.frequency, self.resistance_dc)
 
   def _row_filter(self, row: PartsTableRow) -> bool:
     # TODO eliminate arbitrary DCR limit in favor of exposing max DCR to upper levels
     return super()._row_filter(row) and \
       row[self.INDUCTANCE].fuzzy_in(self.get(self.inductance)) and \
       self.get(self.current).fuzzy_in(row[self.CURRENT_RATING]) and \
-      row[self.DC_RESISTANCE].fuzzy_in(Range.zero_to_upper(1.0)) and \
+      row[self.DC_RESISTANCE].fuzzy_in(self.get(self.resistance_dc)) and \
       self.get(self.frequency).fuzzy_in(row[self.FREQUENCY_RATING])
 
   def _row_generate(self, row: PartsTableRow) -> None:
     super()._row_generate(row)
     self.assign(self.actual_inductance, row[self.INDUCTANCE])
     self.assign(self.actual_current_rating, row[self.CURRENT_RATING])
     self.assign(self.actual_frequency_rating, row[self.FREQUENCY_RATING])
+    self.assign(self.actual_resistance_dc, row[self.DC_RESISTANCE])
 
 
 class SeriesPowerInductor(DiscreteApplication):

edg/abstract_parts/LevelShifter.py

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+from ..electronics_model import *
+from .Categories import *
+from .AbstractResistor import PullupResistor
+from .AbstractFets import Fet
+from .DummyDevices import DummyVoltageSink
+
+class BidirectionaLevelShifter(Interface, GeneratorBlock):
+    """Bidirectional level shifter for low(ish) frequency signals.
+    Circuit design from Phillips AN97055, https://cdn-shop.adafruit.com/datasheets/an97055.pdf
+    When both sides are floating or driving high, the FET is off and the pullups provide the high signal.
+    When the LV side drives low, the FET source goes to ground, putting the FET into conduction and pulling HV low.
+    When the HV side drives low, the body diode pulls the FET source low, then goes into conduction.
+
+    Use infinity resistance to not generate a resistor, for example if it is known there is already a resistor
+    on that side.
+
+    src_hint = 'lv' | 'hv' | '' determines the 'source' side to help the electronics model resolve directionality
+    and does not affect circuit generation or functionality.
+    If empty, both sides are assumed to be able to drive the shifter and must have voltages and output thresholds
+    modeled. TODO: this mode may be brittle
+    """
+    @init_in_parent
+    def __init__(self, lv_res: RangeLike = 4.7*kOhm(tol=0.05), hv_res: RangeLike = 4.7*kOhm(tol=0.05),
+                 src_hint: StringLike = '') -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self.lv_pwr = self.Port(VoltageSink.empty())
+        self.lv_io = self.Port(DigitalBidir.empty())
+        self.hv_pwr = self.Port(VoltageSink.empty())
+        self.hv_io = self.Port(DigitalBidir.empty())
+
+        self.lv_res = self.ArgParameter(lv_res)
+        self.hv_res = self.ArgParameter(hv_res)
+        self.src_hint = self.ArgParameter(src_hint)
+        self.generator_param(self.lv_res, self.hv_res, self.src_hint)
+
+    def generate(self) -> None:
+        super().generate()
+
+        self.fet = self.Block(Fet.NFet(
+            drain_voltage=self.hv_pwr.link().voltage.hull(self.hv_io.link().voltage),
+            drain_current=self.lv_io.link().current_drawn.hull(self.hv_io.link().current_drawn),
+            gate_voltage=self.lv_pwr.link().voltage - self.lv_io.link().voltage,
+            rds_on=(0, 1)*Ohm  # arbitrary
+        ))
+
+        if self.get(self.src_hint) == 'lv':  # LV is source, HV model is incomplete
+            lv_io_model = DigitalBidir(
+                voltage_out=self.lv_pwr.link().voltage,  # this is not driving, effectively only a pullup
+                output_thresholds=self.lv_pwr.link().voltage.hull(-float('inf'))
+            )
+        else:  # HV model is complete, can use its thresholds
+            lv_io_model = DigitalBidir(
+                voltage_out=self.lv_pwr.link().voltage.hull(self.hv_io.link().voltage.lower()),
+                output_thresholds=self.lv_pwr.link().voltage.hull(self.hv_io.link().voltage.lower())
+            )
+
+        if self.get(self.src_hint) == 'hv':  # HV is source, LV model is incomplete
+            hv_io_model = DigitalBidir(
+                voltage_out=self.hv_pwr.link().voltage,  # this is not driving, effectively only a pullup
+                output_thresholds=self.hv_pwr.link().voltage.hull(-float('inf'))
+            )
+        else:  # HV model is complete, can use its thresholds
+            hv_io_model = DigitalBidir(
+                voltage_out=self.hv_pwr.link().voltage.hull(self.lv_io.link().voltage.lower()),
+                output_thresholds=self.hv_pwr.link().voltage.hull(self.lv_io.link().voltage.lower())
+            )
+
+        self.connect(self.lv_io, self.fet.source.adapt_to(lv_io_model))
+        self.connect(self.hv_io, self.fet.drain.adapt_to(hv_io_model))
+        self.connect(self.lv_pwr, self.fet.gate.adapt_to(VoltageSink()))
+
+        if self.get(self.lv_res) != RangeExpr.INF:
+            self.lv_pu = self.Block(PullupResistor(self.lv_res)).connected(self.lv_pwr, self.lv_io)
+        if self.get(self.hv_res) != RangeExpr.INF:
+            self.hv_pu = self.Block(PullupResistor(self.hv_res)).connected(self.hv_pwr, self.hv_io)
+        else:
+            self.dummy_hv = self.Block(DummyVoltageSink())  # must be connected
+            self.connect(self.dummy_hv.pwr, self.hv_pwr)