Resolve segfault issue on Linux and pass ARROW_TEST_LINKAGE=static

Pass `ARROW_TEST_LINKAGE=static`

Author: alinaliBQ

ci/scripts/cpp_test.sh

@@ -55,7 +55,8 @@ if ! type minio >/dev/null 2>&1; then
 fi
 case "$(uname)" in
   Linux)
-    exclude_tests+=("arrow-flight-sql-odbc-test")
+    # -AL- check CI output not segfault right away.
+    # exclude_tests+=("arrow-flight-sql-odbc-test")
     n_jobs=$(nproc)
     ;;
   Darwin)

compose.yaml

@@ -566,6 +566,7 @@ services:
       ARROW_PARQUET: "OFF"
       ARROW_S3: "OFF"
       ARROW_SUBSTRAIT: "OFF"
+      ARROW_TEST_LINKAGE: "static"
     # Register ODBC before running tests
     command: >
       /bin/bash -c "

cpp/src/arrow/flight/sql/odbc/tests/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -65,6 +65,12 @@ else()
   # Unix
   list(APPEND ARROW_FLIGHT_SQL_ODBC_TEST_STATIC_LINK_LIBS
        ${ARROW_FLIGHT_SQL_ODBC_TEST_LIBS} ${ARROW_FLIGHT_SQL_ODBC_TEST_LINK_LIBS})
+  
+  if(NOT APPLE)
+    # Explicitly link to boost on Linux // -AL- trying to make `ARROW_TEST_LINKAGE=static` work.
+    list(APPEND ARROW_FLIGHT_SQL_ODBC_TEST_STATIC_LINK_LIBS arrow_odbc_spi_impl Boost::headers ${ARROW_PROTOBUF_LIBPROTOBUF})
+  endif()
+  
 endif()
 
 add_arrow_test(flight_sql_odbc_test