Merge pull request #7769 from BitGo/WIN-8061_ada_sponsor_txn_example

chore(examples): ada spilt UTXOs example script

Author: krupanand-bitgo

examples/ts/ada/adaSplitUtxos.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+/**
+ * ADA UTXO Split Script
+ * Splits UTXOs into 2 ADA outputs (last output may be 1-3 ADA)
+ * Example split transaction: https://preprod.cardanoscan.io/transaction/f7094b57e3729c6fc2908f63be1d8e6ab91af587ae8e8112faea5c74f2e57155?tab=utxo
+ */
+
+import { coins } from '@bitgo/statics';
+import { TransactionBuilderFactory, Transaction } from '@bitgo/sdk-coin-ada';
+import * as CardanoWasm from '@emurgo/cardano-serialization-lib-nodejs';
+import axios from 'axios';
+
+const CONFIG = {
+  privateKey: '',
+  address: '',
+  denominationAda: 2,
+};
+
+const KOIOS_API = 'https://preprod.koios.rest/api/v1';
+const ADA = 1_000_000;
+
+async function splitUtxos() {
+  // Step 1: Select unspents
+  const { utxos, total } = await selectUnspents();
+  if (!utxos.length) throw new Error('No UTXOs found');
+
+  const numOutputs = Math.floor(Number(total) / ADA / CONFIG.denominationAda);
+  if (numOutputs < 2) throw new Error('Insufficient funds for split');
+
+  // Step 2: Generate transaction
+  const unsignedTx = await generateTransaction(utxos, total);
+
+  // Step 3: Sign transaction
+  const signedTx = signTransaction(unsignedTx);
+
+  // Step 4: Submit transaction
+  await submitTransaction(signedTx);
+}
+
+splitUtxos()
+  .then(() => process.exit(0))
+  .catch((e: Error) => {
+    console.error('Error:', e.message);
+    process.exit(1);
+  });
+
+interface UTXO {
+  tx_hash: string;
+  tx_index: number;
+  value: string;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Step 1: Select unspents
+ * Fetches all UTXOs for the address and calculates total balance
+ */
+async function selectUnspents(): Promise<{ utxos: UTXO[]; total: bigint }> {
+  const response = await axios.post(
+    `${KOIOS_API}/address_info`,
+    { _addresses: [CONFIG.address] },
+    { headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }, timeout: 30000 }
+  );
+
+  const utxos: UTXO[] = response.data?.[0]?.utxo_set || [];
+  const total = utxos.reduce((sum, u) => sum + BigInt(u.value), BigInt(0));
+
+  console.log(`Step 1: Found ${utxos.length} UTXOs, total ${Number(total) / ADA} ADA`);
+  return { utxos, total };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Step 2: Generate transaction with outputs
+ * Creates (N-1) outputs of exact denomination, last output handled by changeAddress
+ */
+async function generateTransaction(utxos: UTXO[], total: bigint): Promise<Transaction> {
+  const denom = BigInt(CONFIG.denominationAda * ADA);
+  const numOutputs = Math.floor(Number(total) / ADA / CONFIG.denominationAda);
+
+  const factory = new TransactionBuilderFactory(coins.get('tada'));
+  const txBuilder = factory.getTransferBuilder();
+
+  // Add inputs
+  utxos.forEach((u) => txBuilder.input({ transaction_id: u.tx_hash, transaction_index: u.tx_index }));
+
+  // Add (N-1) outputs of exact denomination
+  for (let i = 0; i < numOutputs - 1; i++) {
+    txBuilder.output({ address: CONFIG.address, amount: denom.toString() });
+  } 
+
+  // Last output handled by changeAddress (will be ~1-3 ADA)
+  txBuilder.changeAddress(CONFIG.address, total.toString());
+
+  const tip = await axios.get(`${KOIOS_API}/tip`, { timeout: 30000 });
+  txBuilder.ttl(tip.data[0].abs_slot + 7200);
+
+  const tx = (await txBuilder.build()) as Transaction;
+  console.log(`Step 2: Built tx with ${numOutputs} outputs, fee ${Number(tx.getFee) / ADA} ADA`);
+  return tx;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Step 3: Sign transaction
+ * Signs the transaction with the private key
+ */
+function signTransaction(tx: Transaction): Transaction {
+  const priv = CardanoWasm.PrivateKey.from_bech32(CONFIG.privateKey);
+  const hash = CardanoWasm.hash_transaction(tx.transaction.body());
+
+  const witnessSet = CardanoWasm.TransactionWitnessSet.new();
+  const vkeyWitnesses = CardanoWasm.Vkeywitnesses.new();
+  vkeyWitnesses.add(CardanoWasm.make_vkey_witness(hash, priv));
+  witnessSet.set_vkeys(vkeyWitnesses);
+
+  tx.transaction = CardanoWasm.Transaction.new(tx.transaction.body(), witnessSet, tx.transaction.auxiliary_data());
+
+  console.log(`Step 3: Signed tx ${tx.toJson().id}`);
+  return tx;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Step 4: Submit transaction
+ * Broadcasts the signed transaction to the network
+ */
+async function submitTransaction(tx: Transaction): Promise<void> {
+  const signedTxHex = tx.toBroadcastFormat();
+  const bytes = Uint8Array.from(Buffer.from(signedTxHex, 'hex'));
+
+  await axios.post(`${KOIOS_API}/submittx`, bytes, {
+    headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/cbor' },
+    timeout: 30000,
+  });
+
+  console.log(`Step 4: https://preprod.cardanoscan.io/transaction/${tx.toJson().id}`);
+}