|
| 1 | +import cv2 |
| 2 | +import numpy as np |
| 3 | +from pathlib import Path |
| 4 | +import time # Import time for FPS calculation |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +# Pre-calculate zones to exclude from drawing lines |
| 7 | +def calculate_nozone(shape, offset=50): |
| 8 | + y, x = shape[:2] |
| 9 | + y_nozone = list(range(y - offset, y + 1)) + list(range(0, offset + 1)) |
| 10 | + x_nozone = list(range(x - offset, x + 1)) + list(range(0, offset + 1)) |
| 11 | + return y_nozone, x_nozone |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +# Function to calculate and display FPS |
| 14 | +def calculate_fps(prev_frame_time, new_frame_time, frame, position=(7, 70), font_scale=3, color=(100, 255, 0), thickness=3): |
| 15 | + font = cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX |
| 16 | + # Calculate FPS |
| 17 | + fps = 1 / (new_frame_time - prev_frame_time) |
| 18 | + prev_frame_time = new_frame_time |
| 19 | + fps_text = str(int(fps)) # Convert FPS to an integer and then to string |
| 20 | + # Put FPS text on the frame |
| 21 | + cv2.putText(frame, fps_text, position, font, font_scale, color, thickness, cv2.LINE_AA) |
| 22 | + return prev_frame_time |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +# Open the video file |
| 25 | +video_path = Path(__file__).parent.parent / "media" / "video1.mp4" # Get path relative to script location |
| 26 | +cap = cv2.VideoCapture(str(video_path)) |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | +# Check if the video opened successfully |
| 29 | +if not cap.isOpened(): |
| 30 | + print("Error: Could not open the video.") |
| 31 | + exit() |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | +# Predefined kernel for morphological operations |
| 34 | +kernel = np.ones((5, 5), np.uint8) |
| 35 | +white_kernel = np.ones((5, 5), np.uint8) |
| 36 | +kernel2 = np.ones((5, 5), np.uint8) |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +# used to record the time when we processed last frame |
| 39 | +prev_frame_time = 0 |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +# Pre-calculate zones to exclude from drawing lines |
| 42 | +def calculate_nozone(shape, offset=50): |
| 43 | + y, x = shape[:2] |
| 44 | + y_nozone = list(range(y - offset, y + 1)) + list(range(0, offset + 1)) |
| 45 | + x_nozone = list(range(x - offset, x + 1)) + list(range(0, offset + 1)) |
| 46 | + return y_nozone, x_nozone |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +# Loop to read frames |
| 49 | +while True: |
| 50 | + ret, orig_frame = cap.read() |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | + if not ret: |
| 53 | + break |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | + # Start measuring time for each frame |
| 56 | + new_frame_time = time.time() |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | + # Calculate zones for the current frame |
| 59 | + yimg_nozone, ximg_nozone = calculate_nozone(orig_frame.shape) |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | + # Blur and convert to grayscale |
| 62 | + blurred = cv2.GaussianBlur(orig_frame, (9, 9), 0) |
| 63 | + gray = cv2.cvtColor(blurred, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY) |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | + # Thresholding for white mask |
| 66 | + _, white_msk = cv2.threshold(gray, 150, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY) |
| 67 | + white_msk = cv2.dilate(white_msk, white_kernel, iterations=2) |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | + # Convert to LAB color space to detect field lines |
| 70 | + lab_frame = cv2.cvtColor(orig_frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2LAB) |
| 71 | + lower_green = np.array([0, 0, 100]) # Lower bound for green |
| 72 | + upper_green = np.array([185, 125, 180]) # Upper bound for green |
| 73 | + mask_green = cv2.inRange(lab_frame, lower_green, upper_green) |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | + # Morphological transformations to clean up the mask |
| 76 | + opening = cv2.morphologyEx(mask_green, cv2.MORPH_OPEN, kernel, iterations=1) |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | + # Sure background |
| 79 | + sure_bg = cv2.erode(opening, kernel, iterations=2) |
| 80 | + sure_bg = cv2.dilate(sure_bg, kernel, iterations=2) |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | + # Adaptive thresholding to detect contours |
| 83 | + thresh = cv2.adaptiveThreshold(sure_bg, 255, cv2.ADAPTIVE_THRESH_MEAN_C, |
| 84 | + cv2.THRESH_BINARY_INV, blockSize=5, C=0) |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | + # Find contours of the field markings |
| 87 | + contours, _ = cv2.findContours(thresh, cv2.RETR_TREE, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE) |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | + # Draw only large contours |
| 90 | + dummy_mask = np.zeros_like(mask_green) |
| 91 | + large_contours = [c for c in contours if cv2.contourArea(c) > 100000] |
| 92 | + cv2.drawContours(dummy_mask, large_contours, -1, (255, 255, 255), 2) |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | + # Morphological closing to refine mask |
| 95 | + #adap_thrs_morph = cv2.morphologyEx(dummy_mask, cv2.MORPH_CLOSE, kernel2, iterations=1) |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | + # Detect lines using Hough transform |
| 98 | + lines = cv2.HoughLinesP(dummy_mask, rho=2, theta=np.pi / 180, threshold=250, |
| 99 | + minLineLength=25, maxLineGap=50) |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | + # Create a copy to draw lines on |
| 102 | + image_lines_thrs = orig_frame.copy() |
| 103 | + lines_thrs = np.zeros_like(dummy_mask) |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | + # Draw detected lines while avoiding no-line zones |
| 106 | + if lines is not None: |
| 107 | + for line in lines: |
| 108 | + x1, y1, x2, y2 = line[0] |
| 109 | + if (y1 not in yimg_nozone or y2 not in yimg_nozone) and (x1 not in ximg_nozone or x2 not in ximg_nozone): |
| 110 | + cv2.line(image_lines_thrs, (x1, y1), (x2, y2), (255, 0, 0), 10) # Blue lines |
| 111 | + cv2.line(lines_thrs, (x1, y1), (x2, y2), (255, 0, 0), 10) |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | + # Mask lines with white areas |
| 114 | + lines_thrs = cv2.bitwise_and(lines_thrs, white_msk) |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | + # Create a colored mask for detected lines |
| 117 | + colored_mask = np.zeros_like(orig_frame) |
| 118 | + colored_mask[lines_thrs == 255] = [255, 0, 0] # Blue lines |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | + # Overlay the colored mask on the original frame |
| 121 | + overlay_image = cv2.addWeighted(orig_frame, 1, colored_mask, 1, 0) |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | + # Calculate and display FPS |
| 124 | + prev_frame_time = calculate_fps(prev_frame_time, new_frame_time, overlay_image) |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | + # Display the combined frame |
| 127 | + cv2.imshow('Combined Video', overlay_image) |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | + # Break loop if 'q' is pressed |
| 130 | + if cv2.waitKey(30) & 0xFF == ord('q'): |
| 131 | + break |
| 132 | + |
| 133 | +# Release video capture and close windows |
| 134 | +cap.release() |
| 135 | +cv2.destroyAllWindows() |
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