SeriesScanUtil throws exception when using filters that could not match any time range (apache#16691)

Author: shuwenwei

integration-test/src/test/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/it/IoTDBFilterIT.java

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 import org.apache.iotdb.itbase.category.ClusterIT;
 
 import org.junit.AfterClass;
+import org.junit.Assert;
 import org.junit.BeforeClass;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.experimental.categories.Category;
@@ -238,4 +239,17 @@ public void testFilterWithUDTF() {
       fail(throwable.getMessage());
     }
   }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testFilterWithEmptySatisfiedTimeRanges() {
+    try (Connection connection = EnvFactory.getEnv().getConnection();
+        Statement statement = connection.createStatement();
+        ResultSet resultSet =
+            statement.executeQuery("select count(*) from root.** where time >= 0 and time < 0")) {
+      Assert.assertTrue(resultSet.next());
+      Assert.assertEquals(0, resultSet.getInt(1));
+    } catch (SQLException throwable) {
+      fail(throwable.getMessage());
+    }
+  }
 }

integration-test/src/test/java/org/apache/iotdb/relational/it/query/recent/IoTDBTableAggregationIT.java

@@ -5480,4 +5480,15 @@ public void emptyBlockInStreamOperatorTest() {
         retArray,
         DATABASE_NAME);
   }
+
+  @Test
+  public void emptyTimeRangeQueryTest() {
+    String[] expectedHeader = new String[] {"_col0"};
+    String[] retArray = new String[] {"0,"};
+    tableResultSetEqualTest(
+        "select count(*) from table1 where time >= 0 and time < -1",
+        expectedHeader,
+        retArray,
+        DATABASE_NAME);
+  }
 }

iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/queryengine/execution/operator/source/SeriesScanUtil.java

@@ -219,6 +219,11 @@ public void initQueryDataSource(QueryDataSource dataSource) {
     orderUtils.setCurSeqFileIndex(dataSource);
     curUnseqFileIndex = 0;
 
+    if (dataSource.isEmpty()) {
+      // no satisfied resources
+      return;
+    }
+
     if (satisfiedTimeRange == null) {
       long startTime = Long.MAX_VALUE;
       long endTime = Long.MIN_VALUE;

iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/storageengine/dataregion/read/QueryDataSource.java

@@ -100,6 +100,11 @@ public List<TsFileResource> getUnseqResources() {
     return unseqResources;
   }
 
+  public boolean isEmpty() {
+    return (seqResources == null || seqResources.isEmpty())
+        && (unseqResources == null || unseqResources.isEmpty());
+  }
+
   @Override
   public IQueryDataSource clone() {
     QueryDataSource queryDataSource =