[mlir][IntRangeInference] Handle ceildivsi(INT_MIN, x > 1) as expected (llvm#116284)

Fixes llvm#115293

While the definition of ceildivsi is integer division, rounding up, most
implementations will use `-(-a / b)` for dividing `a ceildiv b` with `a`
negative and `b` positive.

Mathematically, and for most integers, these two definitions are
equivalent. However, with `a == INT_MIN`, the initial negation is a
noop, which means that, while divinding and rounding up would give a
negative result, `-((- INT_MIN) / b)` is `-(INT_MIN / b)`, which is
positive.

This commit adds a special case to ceilDivSI inference to handle this
case and bring it in line with the operational instead of the
mathematical semantics of ceiling division.

Author: krzysz00

mlir/lib/Interfaces/Utils/InferIntRangeCommon.cpp

@@ -375,6 +375,15 @@ mlir::intrange::inferCeilDivS(ArrayRef<ConstantIntRanges> argRanges) {
           result.sadd_ov(APInt(result.getBitWidth(), 1), overflowed);
       return overflowed ? std::optional<APInt>() : corrected;
     }
+    // Special case where the usual implementation of ceilDiv causes
+    // INT_MIN / [positive number] to be positive. This doesn't match the
+    // definition of signed ceiling division mathematically, but it prevents
+    // inconsistent constant-folding results. This arises because (-int_min) is
+    // still negative, so -(-int_min / b) is -(int_min / b), which is
+    // positive See #115293.
+    if (lhs.isMinSignedValue() && rhs.sgt(1)) {
+      return -result;
+    }
     return result;
   };
   return inferDivSRange(lhs, rhs, ceilDivSIFix);

mlir/test/Dialect/Arith/int-range-interface.mlir

@@ -249,6 +249,19 @@ func.func @ceil_divsi(%arg0 : index) -> i1 {
     func.return %10 : i1
 }
 
+// CHECK-LABEL: func @ceil_divsi_intmin_bug_115293
+// CHECK: %[[ret:.*]] = arith.constant true
+// CHECK: return %[[ret]]
+func.func @ceil_divsi_intmin_bug_115293() -> i1 {
+    %intMin_i64 = test.with_bounds { smin = -9223372036854775808 : si64, smax = -9223372036854775808 : si64, umin = 9223372036854775808 : ui64, umax = 9223372036854775808 : ui64 } : i64
+    %denom_i64 = test.with_bounds { smin = 1189465982 : si64, smax = 1189465982 : si64, umin = 1189465982 : ui64, umax = 1189465982 : ui64 } : i64
+    %res_i64 = test.with_bounds { smin = 7754212542 : si64, smax = 7754212542 : si64, umin = 7754212542 : ui64, umax = 7754212542 : ui64 }  : i64
+
+    %0 = arith.ceildivsi %intMin_i64, %denom_i64 : i64
+    %1 = arith.cmpi eq, %0, %res_i64 : i64
+    func.return %1 : i1
+}
+
 // CHECK-LABEL: func @floor_divsi
 // CHECK: %[[true:.*]] = arith.constant true
 // CHECK: return %[[true]]