diff --git a/src/HotChocolate/Core/test/Validation.Tests/FieldSelectionMergingRuleTests.cs b/src/HotChocolate/Core/test/Validation.Tests/FieldSelectionMergingRuleTests.cs
index f4633d41de2..e45062d5d2e 100644
--- a/src/HotChocolate/Core/test/Validation.Tests/FieldSelectionMergingRuleTests.cs
+++ b/src/HotChocolate/Core/test/Validation.Tests/FieldSelectionMergingRuleTests.cs
@@ -99,6 +99,154 @@ fragment mergeIdenticalFieldsWithIdenticalValues on Dog {
             """);
     }
 
+    [Fact]
+    public void IdenticalInputFieldValuesButDifferentOrdering()
+    {
+        ExpectValid(
+            """
+            {
+                findDog(complex: { name: "A", owner: "B", child: { owner: "D", name: "C" } }) {
+                  name
+                }
+                ... mergeIdenticalFieldsWithIdenticalInputFieldValuesButDifferentOrdering
+            }
+
+            fragment mergeIdenticalFieldsWithIdenticalInputFieldValuesButDifferentOrdering on Query {
+                findDog(complex: { owner: "B", name: "A", child: { name: "C", owner: "D" } }) {
+                  barks
+                }
+            }
+            """);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void ObjectValueWithNoFields()
+    {
+        ExpectValid(
+            """
+            {
+                findDog(complex: { }) {
+                  name
+                }
+                ... mergeIdenticalFieldsWithIdenticalInputFieldValuesButDifferentOrdering
+            }
+
+            fragment mergeIdenticalFieldsWithIdenticalInputFieldValuesButDifferentOrdering on Query {
+                findDog(complex: { }) {
+                  barks
+                }
+            }
+            """);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void ConflictingInputFieldValues()
+    {
+        ExpectErrors(
+            """
+            {
+                findDog(complex: { name: "A", owner: "B" }) {
+                  name
+                }
+                ... mergeIdenticalFieldsWithIdenticalInputFieldValuesButDifferentOrdering
+            }
+
+            fragment mergeIdenticalFieldsWithIdenticalInputFieldValuesButDifferentOrdering on Query {
+                findDog(complex: { owner: "OTHER", name: "A" }) {
+                  barks
+                }
+            }
+            """,
+            t => Assert.Equal(
+                "Encountered fields for the same object that cannot be merged.",
+                t.Message));
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void ConflictingNestedInputFieldValues()
+    {
+        ExpectErrors(
+            """
+            {
+                findDog(complex: { name: "A", owner: "B", child: { owner: "D", name: "C" } }) {
+                  name
+                }
+                ... mergeIdenticalFieldsWithIdenticalInputFieldValuesButDifferentOrdering
+            }
+
+            fragment mergeIdenticalFieldsWithIdenticalInputFieldValuesButDifferentOrdering on Query {
+                findDog(complex: { owner: "B", name: "A", child: { name: "C", owner: "OTHER" } }) {
+                  barks
+                }
+            }
+            """,
+            t => Assert.Equal(
+                "Encountered fields for the same object that cannot be merged.",
+                t.Message));
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void IdenticalInputFieldListValuesButDifferentOrdering()
+    {
+        ExpectValid(
+            """
+            {
+                findDog3(complexList: [
+                  { name: "A", owner: "B", childList: [{ name: "A1", owner: "B1" }, { owner: "C1", name: "D1" }] },
+                  { owner: "C", name: "D", childList: [{ name: "A1", owner: "B1" }, { owner: "C1", name: "D1" }] }]) {
+                  name
+                }
+                findDog3(complexList: [
+                  { owner: "B", name: "A", childList: [{ owner: "B1", name: "A1" }, { name: "D1", owner: "C1" }] },
+                  { name: "D", owner: "C", childList: [{ owner: "B1", name: "A1" }, { name: "D1", owner: "C1" }] }]) {
+                  barks
+                }
+            }
+            """);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void ConflictingInputFieldListValues()
+    {
+        ExpectErrors(
+            """
+            {
+                findDog3(complexList: [{ name: "A", owner: "B" }, { owner: "C", name: "D" }]) {
+                  name
+                }
+                findDog3(complexList: [{ owner: "B", name: "A" }, { name: "OTHER", owner: "C" }]) {
+                  barks
+                }
+            }
+            """,
+            t => Assert.Equal(
+                "Encountered fields for the same object that cannot be merged.",
+                t.Message));
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void ConflictingNestedInputFieldListValues()
+    {
+        ExpectErrors(
+            """
+            {
+                findDog3(complexList: [
+                  { name: "A", owner: "B", childList: [{ name: "A1", owner: "B1" }, { owner: "C1", name: "D1" }] },
+                  { owner: "C", name: "D", childList: [{ name: "A1", owner: "B1" }, { owner: "C1", name: "D1" }] }]) {
+                  name
+                }
+                findDog3(complexList: [
+                  { owner: "B", name: "A", childList: [{ owner: "B1", name: "A1" }, { name: "D1", owner: "C1" }] },
+                  { name: "D", owner: "C", childList: [{ owner: "B1", name: "A1" }, { name: "D1", owner: "OTHER" }] }]) {
+                  barks
+                }
+            }
+            """,
+            t => Assert.Equal(
+                "Encountered fields for the same object that cannot be merged.",
+                t.Message));
+    }
+
     [Fact]
     public void ConflictingArgsOnValues()
     {
diff --git a/src/HotChocolate/Core/test/Validation.Tests/Models/ComplexInput3.cs b/src/HotChocolate/Core/test/Validation.Tests/Models/ComplexInput3.cs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f53fb4cfb26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/HotChocolate/Core/test/Validation.Tests/Models/ComplexInput3.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+namespace HotChocolate.Validation;
+
+public record ComplexInput3(string Name, string Owner, List<ComplexInput3>? ChildList = null);
diff --git a/src/HotChocolate/Core/test/Validation.Tests/Models/Query.cs b/src/HotChocolate/Core/test/Validation.Tests/Models/Query.cs
index a8accd9be34..d52150f804c 100644
--- a/src/HotChocolate/Core/test/Validation.Tests/Models/Query.cs
+++ b/src/HotChocolate/Core/test/Validation.Tests/Models/Query.cs
@@ -35,6 +35,11 @@ public class Query
         return null;
     }
 
+    public Dog? FindDog3(List<ComplexInput3> complexList)
+    {
+        return null;
+    }
+
     public bool BooleanList(bool[]? booleanListArg)
     {
         return true;
diff --git a/src/HotChocolate/Core/test/Validation.Tests/__snapshots__/FieldSelectionMergingRuleTests.ConflictingInputFieldListValues.snap b/src/HotChocolate/Core/test/Validation.Tests/__snapshots__/FieldSelectionMergingRuleTests.ConflictingInputFieldListValues.snap
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..388cef45c4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/HotChocolate/Core/test/Validation.Tests/__snapshots__/FieldSelectionMergingRuleTests.ConflictingInputFieldListValues.snap
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+[
+  {
+    "Message": "Encountered fields for the same object that cannot be merged.",
+    "Code": null,
+    "Path": null,
+    "Locations": [
+      {
+        "Line": 2,
+        "Column": 5
+      },
+      {
+        "Line": 5,
+        "Column": 5
+      }
+    ],
+    "Extensions": {
+      "declaringTypeA": "Query",
+      "declaringTypeB": "Query",
+      "fieldA": "findDog3",
+      "fieldB": "findDog3",
+      "typeA": "Dog",
+      "typeB": "Dog",
+      "responseNameA": "findDog3",
+      "responseNameB": "findDog3",
+      "specifiedBy": "https://spec.graphql.org/October2021/#sec-Field-Selection-Merging"
+    },
+    "Exception": null
+  }
+]
diff --git a/src/HotChocolate/Core/test/Validation.Tests/__snapshots__/FieldSelectionMergingRuleTests.ConflictingInputFieldValues.snap b/src/HotChocolate/Core/test/Validation.Tests/__snapshots__/FieldSelectionMergingRuleTests.ConflictingInputFieldValues.snap
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b7c573296b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/HotChocolate/Core/test/Validation.Tests/__snapshots__/FieldSelectionMergingRuleTests.ConflictingInputFieldValues.snap
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+[
+  {
+    "Message": "Encountered fields for the same object that cannot be merged.",
+    "Code": null,
+    "Path": null,
+    "Locations": [
+      {
+        "Line": 2,
+        "Column": 5
+      },
+      {
+        "Line": 9,
+        "Column": 5
+      }
+    ],
+    "Extensions": {
+      "declaringTypeA": "Query",
+      "declaringTypeB": "Query",
+      "fieldA": "findDog",
+      "fieldB": "findDog",
+      "typeA": "Dog",
+      "typeB": "Dog",
+      "responseNameA": "findDog",
+      "responseNameB": "findDog",
+      "specifiedBy": "https://spec.graphql.org/October2021/#sec-Field-Selection-Merging"
+    },
+    "Exception": null
+  }
+]
diff --git a/src/HotChocolate/Core/test/Validation.Tests/__snapshots__/FieldSelectionMergingRuleTests.ConflictingNestedInputFieldListValues.snap b/src/HotChocolate/Core/test/Validation.Tests/__snapshots__/FieldSelectionMergingRuleTests.ConflictingNestedInputFieldListValues.snap
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5fbbb5d4130
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/HotChocolate/Core/test/Validation.Tests/__snapshots__/FieldSelectionMergingRuleTests.ConflictingNestedInputFieldListValues.snap
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+[
+  {
+    "Message": "Encountered fields for the same object that cannot be merged.",
+    "Code": null,
+    "Path": null,
+    "Locations": [
+      {
+        "Line": 2,
+        "Column": 5
+      },
+      {
+        "Line": 7,
+        "Column": 5
+      }
+    ],
+    "Extensions": {
+      "declaringTypeA": "Query",
+      "declaringTypeB": "Query",
+      "fieldA": "findDog3",
+      "fieldB": "findDog3",
+      "typeA": "Dog",
+      "typeB": "Dog",
+      "responseNameA": "findDog3",
+      "responseNameB": "findDog3",
+      "specifiedBy": "https://spec.graphql.org/October2021/#sec-Field-Selection-Merging"
+    },
+    "Exception": null
+  }
+]
diff --git a/src/HotChocolate/Core/test/Validation.Tests/__snapshots__/FieldSelectionMergingRuleTests.ConflictingNestedInputFieldValues.snap b/src/HotChocolate/Core/test/Validation.Tests/__snapshots__/FieldSelectionMergingRuleTests.ConflictingNestedInputFieldValues.snap
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b7c573296b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/HotChocolate/Core/test/Validation.Tests/__snapshots__/FieldSelectionMergingRuleTests.ConflictingNestedInputFieldValues.snap
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+[
+  {
+    "Message": "Encountered fields for the same object that cannot be merged.",
+    "Code": null,
+    "Path": null,
+    "Locations": [
+      {
+        "Line": 2,
+        "Column": 5
+      },
+      {
+        "Line": 9,
+        "Column": 5
+      }
+    ],
+    "Extensions": {
+      "declaringTypeA": "Query",
+      "declaringTypeB": "Query",
+      "fieldA": "findDog",
+      "fieldB": "findDog",
+      "typeA": "Dog",
+      "typeB": "Dog",
+      "responseNameA": "findDog",
+      "responseNameB": "findDog",
+      "specifiedBy": "https://spec.graphql.org/October2021/#sec-Field-Selection-Merging"
+    },
+    "Exception": null
+  }
+]
diff --git a/src/HotChocolate/Language/src/Language.SyntaxTree/SyntaxEqualityComparer.cs b/src/HotChocolate/Language/src/Language.SyntaxTree/SyntaxEqualityComparer.cs
index c18c0f4d9f0..f896f4899ef 100644
--- a/src/HotChocolate/Language/src/Language.SyntaxTree/SyntaxEqualityComparer.cs
+++ b/src/HotChocolate/Language/src/Language.SyntaxTree/SyntaxEqualityComparer.cs
@@ -357,7 +357,36 @@ private bool Equals(ObjectTypeExtensionNode x, ObjectTypeExtensionNode y)
             Equals(x.Fields, y.Fields);
 
     private bool Equals(ObjectValueNode x, ObjectValueNode y)
-        => Equals(x.Fields, y.Fields);
+    {
+        if (x.Fields.Count != y.Fields.Count)
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        for (var i = 0; i < x.Fields.Count; i++)
+        {
+            var xField = x.Fields[i];
+            ObjectFieldNode? matchingField = null;
+
+            for (var j = 0; j < y.Fields.Count; j++)
+            {
+                var yField = y.Fields[j];
+
+                if (Equals(xField.Name, yField.Name))
+                {
+                    matchingField = yField;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (matchingField is null || !Equals(xField.Value, matchingField.Value))
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
 
     private bool Equals(OperationDefinitionNode x, OperationDefinitionNode y)
         => SyntaxComparer.BySyntax.Equals(x.Name, y.Name) &&
@@ -1060,9 +1089,8 @@ private int GetHashCode(ObjectValueNode node)
         var hashCode = new HashCode();
         hashCode.Add(node.Kind);
 
-        for (var i = 0; i < node.Fields.Count; i++)
+        foreach (var field in node.Fields.OrderBy(field => field.Name.Value, StringComparer.Ordinal))
         {
-            var field = node.Fields[i];
             hashCode.Add(GetHashCode(field));
         }