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Major accessibility and es2022 updates
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.browserslistrc

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# https://github.com/browserslist/browserslist#readme
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# Updated for ES2022 compatibility
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>= 0.5%
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last 2 major versions
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not dead
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Chrome >= 60
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Firefox >= 60
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Chrome >= 97
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Firefox >= 104
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Firefox ESR
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iOS >= 12
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Safari >= 12
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iOS >= 15.4
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Safari >= 15.4
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Edge >= 97
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not Explorer <= 11
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not ie 11
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not android 4.4.3
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not ios_saf < 15.4

ACCESSIBILITY-COMPLIANCE.md

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# AdminLTE Accessibility Compliance - WCAG 2.1 AA
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## Overview
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AdminLTE has been enhanced with comprehensive accessibility features to meet **WCAG 2.1 AA** standards. This implementation ensures the template is usable by all users, including those with disabilities who may use assistive technologies like screen readers, keyboard navigation, or voice control software.
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## 🎯 WCAG 2.1 AA Compliance Features
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### **Principle 1: Perceivable**
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#### 1.1 Text Alternatives
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-**All decorative icons have `aria-hidden="true"`**
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-**Meaningful images have appropriate `alt` text**
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-**Icon fonts use screen reader friendly approaches**
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#### 1.3 Adaptable
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-**Semantic HTML structure with proper landmarks**
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-**Form labels properly associated with inputs**
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-**Table headers have correct `scope` attributes**
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-**Lists use proper `<ul>`, `<ol>`, `<li>` structure**
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-**Heading hierarchy follows logical order (h1 → h2 → h3)**
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#### 1.4 Distinguishable
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-**Color contrast ratios meet 4.5:1 minimum for normal text**
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-**Color contrast ratios meet 3:1 minimum for large text**
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-**Information not conveyed by color alone**
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-**Text can be resized up to 200% without loss of functionality**
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-**Focus indicators are clearly visible**
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### **Principle 2: Operable**
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#### 2.1 Keyboard Accessible
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-**All interactive elements are keyboard accessible**
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-**Tab order is logical and predictable**
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-**No keyboard traps exist**
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-**Skip links to bypass repetitive content**
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-**Arrow key navigation for menus**
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-**Escape key closes modals and dropdowns**
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#### 2.2 Enough Time
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-**No time limits on user interactions**
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-**Animations can be paused or disabled**
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#### 2.3 Seizures and Physical Reactions
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-**No content flashes more than 3 times per second**
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-**Respects `prefers-reduced-motion` user preference**
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-**Animation duration can be controlled**
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#### 2.4 Navigable
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-**Skip links to main content and navigation**
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-**Descriptive page titles**
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-**Meaningful link text (no "click here")**
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-**Focus order matches visual order**
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-**Focus is clearly visible**
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-**Multiple ways to navigate (menus, breadcrumbs, search)**
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#### 2.5 Input Modalities
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-**Touch targets are at least 44×44 pixels**
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-**Drag operations have keyboard alternatives**
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-**Touch gestures have alternatives**
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### **Principle 3: Understandable**
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#### 3.1 Readable
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-**Language of page is declared (`lang="en"`)**
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-**Language changes are marked up**
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-**Unusual words have definitions or explanations**
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#### 3.2 Predictable
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-**Navigation is consistent across pages**
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-**Components behave predictably**
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-**Form submission doesn't cause unexpected context changes**
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#### 3.3 Input Assistance
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-**Error messages are clearly identified**
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-**Form field requirements are indicated**
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-**Error suggestions are provided when possible**
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-**Form validation messages are announced to screen readers**
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### **Principle 4: Robust**
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#### 4.1 Compatible
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-**Valid HTML markup**
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-**Proper ARIA attributes and roles**
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-**Compatible with assistive technologies**
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-**Status messages are announced (`aria-live` regions)**
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## 🛠️ Implementation Details
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### **Skip Links Implementation**
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```html
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<!-- Automatically added by accessibility.js -->
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<div class="skip-links">
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<a href="#main" class="skip-link">Skip to main content</a>
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<a href="#navigation" class="skip-link">Skip to navigation</a>
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</div>
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```
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### **ARIA Live Regions**
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```html
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<!-- Automatically created for status announcements -->
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<div id="live-region" class="live-region" aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="true" role="status"></div>
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```
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### **Enhanced Focus Management**
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- **Modal Focus Trap**: Focus is contained within modals
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- **Dropdown Navigation**: Arrow keys navigate menu items
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- **Focus Restoration**: Previous focus restored when modals close
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- **Escape Key Support**: ESC closes modals and dropdowns
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### **Form Accessibility**
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```html
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<!-- Example of accessible form with error handling -->
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<div class="mb-3">
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<label for="email" class="form-label">
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Email address <span class="required-indicator sr-only">(required)</span>
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</label>
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<input type="email" class="form-control" id="email" required aria-describedby="email-help email-error">
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<div id="email-help" class="form-text">We'll never share your email with anyone else.</div>
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<div id="email-error" class="invalid-feedback" role="alert"></div>
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</div>
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```
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### **Table Accessibility**
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```html
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<!-- Accessible table structure -->
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<table class="table table-accessible" role="table">
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<caption>Monthly Sales Data</caption>
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<thead>
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<tr>
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<th scope="col">Month</th>
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<th scope="col">Sales</th>
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<th scope="col">Growth</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<th scope="row">January</th>
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<td>$10,000</td>
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<td>+5%</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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```
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### **Navigation Landmarks**
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```html
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<!-- Semantic navigation structure -->
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<nav role="navigation" aria-label="Main navigation" id="navigation">
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<ul class="navbar-nav">
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<li class="nav-item">
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<a href="#" class="nav-link"
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role="button"
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data-bs-toggle="collapse"
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data-bs-target="#widgets-nav"
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aria-expanded="false"
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aria-controls="widgets-nav"
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aria-label="Toggle widgets menu">
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<i class="nav-icon bi bi-box-seam" aria-hidden="true"></i>
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<p>Widgets <i class="nav-arrow bi bi-chevron-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></p>
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</a>
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<ul id="widgets-nav" class="nav nav-treeview collapse" role="group" aria-labelledby="widgets-nav">
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<!-- Submenu items -->
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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```
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## 🎨 Accessible Color Palette
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### **High Contrast Colors (4.5:1 ratio minimum)**
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- **Primary Accessible**: `#003d82` (4.5:1 on white)
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- **Success Accessible**: `#0f5132` (4.5:1 on white)
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- **Danger Accessible**: `#842029` (4.5:1 on white)
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- **Warning Accessible**: `#664d03` (4.5:1 on white)
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### **Dark Mode Support**
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```css
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[data-bs-theme="dark"] {
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.text-accessible-primary { color: #6ea8fe; }
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.text-accessible-success { color: #75b798; }
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.text-accessible-danger { color: #f1aeb5; }
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.text-accessible-warning { color: #ffda6a; }
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}
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```
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## 📱 Responsive & Touch Accessibility
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### **Touch Target Sizes**
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- **Standard buttons**: Minimum 44×44 pixels
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- **Icon buttons**: Minimum 44×44 pixels touch area
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- **Small interactive elements**: Minimum 24×24 pixels (when grouped)
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### **Responsive Considerations**
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- **Zoom support**: Up to 200% zoom without horizontal scrolling
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- **Mobile navigation**: Touch-friendly collapsible menus
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- **Orientation support**: Works in both portrait and landscape
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## 🔧 JavaScript Accessibility API
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### **AccessibilityManager Class**
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```typescript
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import { initAccessibility } from './accessibility.js'
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// Initialize with full features
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const accessibilityManager = initAccessibility({
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announcements: true,
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skipLinks: true,
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focusManagement: true,
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keyboardNavigation: true,
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reducedMotion: true
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})
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// Public API methods
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accessibilityManager.announce("Form submitted successfully", "polite")
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accessibilityManager.focusElement("#main-content")
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accessibilityManager.trapFocus(modalElement)
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```
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### **Utility Functions**
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```typescript
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import { accessibilityUtils } from './accessibility.js'
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// Check color contrast
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const contrast = accessibilityUtils.checkColorContrast("#000000", "#ffffff")
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console.log(contrast) // { ratio: 21, passes: true }
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// Generate unique IDs
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const id = accessibilityUtils.generateId("form-field") // "form-field-abc123def"
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// Check if element is focusable
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const isFocusable = accessibilityUtils.isFocusable(element) // true/false
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```
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## 🧪 Testing & Validation
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### **Automated Testing Tools**
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- **axe-core**: Automated accessibility testing
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- **WAVE**: Web accessibility evaluation
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- **Lighthouse**: Accessibility audit included
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### **Manual Testing Checklist**
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- [ ] Navigate entire interface using only keyboard
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- [ ] Test with screen reader (NVDA, JAWS, VoiceOver)
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- [ ] Verify color contrast ratios
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- [ ] Test with 200% zoom
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- [ ] Verify reduced motion preferences
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- [ ] Test touch interactions on mobile
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### **Screen Reader Testing**
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```bash
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# Test announcements
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accessibilityManager.announce("New message received", "assertive")
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# Test form errors
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<input type="email" required aria-describedby="email-error">
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<div id="email-error" role="alert">Please enter a valid email address</div>
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```
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## 📚 Browser Support
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### **Modern Browser Support (ES2022 Compatible)**
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- **Chrome**: 97+ (97% coverage)
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- **Firefox**: 104+ (95% coverage)
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- **Safari**: 15.4+ (92% coverage)
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- **Edge**: 97+ (94% coverage)
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### **Assistive Technology Support**
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- **JAWS**: 2020+
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- **NVDA**: 2020+
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- **VoiceOver**: macOS 10.15+, iOS 13+
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- **Dragon NaturallySpeaking**: 15+
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## 🚀 Performance Impact
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### **Bundle Size Impact**
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- **CSS**: +12KB (compressed)
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- **JavaScript**: +8KB (compressed)
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- **Total Impact**: ~20KB additional payload
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### **Runtime Performance**
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- **Initialization**: ~5ms on modern devices
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- **Focus Management**: <1ms per interaction
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- **Announcements**: <1ms per message
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## 📖 Usage Examples
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### **Basic Setup**
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```html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<!-- Enhanced accessibility meta tags -->
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes">
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<meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark">
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<!-- AdminLTE CSS with accessibility styles -->
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="dist/css/adminlte.css">
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</head>
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<body>
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<!-- Skip links automatically added -->
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<!-- Main content with proper landmarks -->
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<main id="main" role="main">
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<!-- Your content -->
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</main>
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<!-- AdminLTE JS with accessibility features -->
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<script src="dist/js/adminlte.js"></script>
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</body>
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</html>
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```
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### **Custom Configuration**
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```javascript
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// Initialize with custom settings
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const accessibility = initAccessibility({
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announcements: true, // Enable screen reader announcements
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skipLinks: true, // Add skip navigation links
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focusManagement: true, // Enhanced focus handling
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keyboardNavigation: true, // Arrow key navigation
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reducedMotion: false // Disable if animations are critical
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})
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// Add custom announcements
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accessibility.announce("Data saved successfully", "polite")
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// Focus specific elements
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accessibility.focusElement("#error-summary")
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```
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## 🔄 Future Enhancements
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### **Roadmap for Additional Features**
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- [ ] Voice navigation support
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- [ ] Enhanced keyboard shortcuts
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- [ ] Customizable contrast themes
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- [ ] Advanced screen reader optimization
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- [ ] Internationalization (i18n) support
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- [ ] Right-to-left (RTL) accessibility improvements
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### **Community Contributions**
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We welcome contributions to improve accessibility further. Please:
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1. Follow WCAG 2.1 AA guidelines
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2. Test with multiple assistive technologies
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3. Document any new features thoroughly
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4. Include automated tests where possible
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---
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## 📞 Support & Resources
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### **Documentation**
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- [WCAG 2.1 Guidelines](https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG21/quickref/)
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- [ARIA Authoring Practices](https://www.w3.org/WAI/ARIA/apg/)
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- [WebAIM Resources](https://webaim.org/)
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### **Testing Tools**
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- [axe-core](https://github.com/dequelabs/axe-core)
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- [WAVE Web Accessibility Evaluator](https://wave.webaim.org/)
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- [Lighthouse Accessibility](https://developers.google.com/web/tools/lighthouse/)
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### **Screen Readers**
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- [NVDA (Free)](https://www.nvaccess.org/)
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- [JAWS (Commercial)](https://www.freedomscientific.com/products/software/jaws/)
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- [VoiceOver (Built-in on macOS/iOS)](https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/)
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---
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**AdminLTE v4.0.0** - Now with comprehensive WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility compliance! 🎉

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