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feat: add SPARQL QC queries for CCO release pipeline (Tasks 1-9)
- Fix CCO_classes_have_BFO_superclass.sparql namespace (v1 -> v2) - Add validate-profile DL targets to Makefile (Step 6b) - Add build/artifacts/ and build/lib/ to .gitignore - New: no_cco_elucidation.sparql (Step 6j) - New: missing_definition_source.sparql (Step 6h) - New: exactly_1_label.sparql (Step 6c) - New: exactly_1_curated_in.sparql (Step 6c) - New: annotation_language_tag.sparql (Step 6i) - New: iri_format_check.sparql (Step 6e) - New: curated_in_matches_ontology.sparql (Step 6f) - New: no_duplicate_declarations.sparql (Step 6d) All queries tested against CommonCoreOntologiesMerged.ttl and verified with synthetic TTL files to confirm non-silent failure. Pre-release gaps surfaced: 815 missing definition sources, 1 missing curated-in (ont00001660), 9 missing @en language tags.
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‎.github/deployment/sparql/CCO_classes_have_BFO_superclass.sparql‎

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@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
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SELECT DISTINCT ?class ?label
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WHERE {
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?class a owl:Class .
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FILTER (regex(str(?class),"http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/"))
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FILTER (regex(str(?class),"https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/"))
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FILTER NOT EXISTS {?class rdfs:subClassOf+ <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000001> }
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OPTIONAL {?class rdfs:label ?label}
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}

‎.github/deployment/sparql/annotation_language_tag.sparql‎

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# Title:
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# Annotation Values Must Have English Language Tag
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# Constraint Description:
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# All natural-language annotation values on CCO ontology elements must carry
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# an English (@en) language tag. This applies to: rdfs:label, skos:definition,
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# rdfs:comment, skos:altLabel, skos:prefLabel, skos:editorNote,
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# cco:ont00001737 [doctrinal definition], and cco:ont00001748 [doctrinal label].
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# Values typed as xsd:anyURI are exempt (they are IRI references, not NL text).
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# English dialect tags such as @en-US and @en-GB are accepted.
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# Severity:
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# Error
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# Reference:
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# # Author:
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# github.com/shanmukhkalasamudram
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PREFIX owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#>
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PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
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PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
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PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
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PREFIX cco: <https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/>
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SELECT DISTINCT ?resource ?prop ?val ?error
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WHERE {
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VALUES ?type {
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owl:Class
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owl:ObjectProperty
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owl:AnnotationProperty
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owl:DatatypeProperty
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owl:NamedIndividual
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}
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# Scope to natural-language annotation properties only.
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# xsd:anyURI-typed values (IRI references) are handled by the datatype filter below.
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VALUES ?prop {
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rdfs:label
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skos:definition
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rdfs:comment
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skos:altLabel
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skos:prefLabel
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skos:editorNote
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cco:ont00001737
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cco:ont00001748
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}
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?resource a ?type .
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FILTER (STRSTARTS(STR(?resource), "https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/"))
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FILTER (!isBlank(?resource))
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?resource ?prop ?val .
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FILTER (isLiteral(?val))
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# langMatches handles dialect tags: @en-US, @en-GB all pass.
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# lang("") of a plain literal returns "" — langMatches("", "en") = FALSE — flagged.
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FILTER (!langMatches(lang(?val), "en"))
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# Allow xsd:anyURI values (IRI references do not need a language tag).
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FILTER (datatype(?val) != xsd:anyURI)
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BIND (CONCAT(
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"ERROR: Term ", STR(?resource),
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" has annotation <", STR(?prop),
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"> with value \"", STR(?val),
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"\" that is missing an @en language tag (lang='", lang(?val), "')."
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) AS ?error)
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}
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ORDER BY ?resource ?prop

‎.github/deployment/sparql/curated_in_matches_ontology.sparql‎

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# Title:
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# cco:ont00001760 Value Must Point to a Declared CCO Ontology
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# Constraint Description:
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# The value of cco:ont00001760 [is curated in ontology] on every CCO ontology
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# element must be the IRI of a CCO ontology that is actually declared as
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# owl:Ontology within the CCO namespace
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# (https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/).
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# This catches values that:
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# - Point to a non-existent or deleted ontology module.
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# - Use the old v1 namespace (http://www.ontologyrepository.com/...).
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# - Contain a typo in the ontology name.
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# Severity:
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# Error
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# Reference:
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# CCO Release Process v2, Step 6c / Step 6f
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# Author:
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# github.com/shanmukhkalasamudram
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PREFIX owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#>
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PREFIX cco: <https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/>
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SELECT DISTINCT ?resource ?curatedIn ?error
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WHERE {
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VALUES ?type {
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owl:Class
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owl:ObjectProperty
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owl:AnnotationProperty
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owl:DatatypeProperty
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owl:NamedIndividual
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}
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?resource a ?type .
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FILTER (STRSTARTS(STR(?resource), "https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/"))
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FILTER (!isBlank(?resource))
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?resource cco:ont00001760 ?curatedIn .
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# The merged file only carries one owl:Ontology IRI (CommonCoreOntologiesMerged),
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# so dynamic lookup against owl:Ontology triples is not feasible for merged runs.
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# Instead validate against the fixed allowlist of the 11 CCO module ontology IRIs.
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# Update this list whenever a module is added or removed.
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FILTER (STR(?curatedIn) NOT IN (
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"https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/AgentOntology",
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"https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ArtifactOntology",
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"https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/CurrencyUnitOntology",
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"https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/EventOntology",
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"https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ExtendedRelationOntology",
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"https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/FacilityOntology",
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"https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/GeospatialOntology",
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"https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/InformationEntityOntology",
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"https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/QualityOntology",
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"https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/TimeOntology",
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"https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/UnitsOfMeasureOntology"
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))
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BIND (CONCAT(
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"ERROR: Term <", STR(?resource),
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"> has cco:ont00001760 value <", STR(?curatedIn),
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"> which does not match any known CCO module ontology IRI."
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) AS ?error)
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}
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ORDER BY ?resource

‎.github/deployment/sparql/exactly_1_curated_in.sparql‎

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# Title:
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# Exactly One cco:ont00001760 [is curated in ontology] Per Ontology Element
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# Constraint Description:
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# All CCO ontology elements (classes, properties, individuals) must have
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# exactly one cco:ont00001760 annotation. This query flags:
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# (a) Elements with NO cco:ont00001760 annotation at all.
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# (b) Elements with MORE THAN ONE cco:ont00001760 annotation.
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# Severity:
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# Error
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# Reference:
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# CCO Release Process v2, Step 6c
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# Author:
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# github.com/shanmukhkalasamudram
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PREFIX owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#>
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PREFIX cco: <https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/>
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SELECT DISTINCT ?resource ?error
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WHERE {
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{
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# Branch (a): missing cco:ont00001760 entirely
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# All patterns are self-contained inside each UNION branch so that
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# ?resource is properly bound before FILTER NOT EXISTS is evaluated.
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VALUES ?type {
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owl:Class
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owl:ObjectProperty
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owl:AnnotationProperty
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owl:DatatypeProperty
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owl:NamedIndividual
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}
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?resource a ?type .
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FILTER (regex(str(?resource), "https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/"))
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FILTER (!isBlank(?resource))
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FILTER NOT EXISTS { ?resource cco:ont00001760 ?any }
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BIND (CONCAT("ERROR: Term ", str(?resource), " is missing cco:ont00001760 [is curated in ontology].") AS ?error)
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}
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UNION
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{
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# Branch (b): more than one cco:ont00001760 annotation
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VALUES ?type {
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owl:Class
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owl:ObjectProperty
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owl:AnnotationProperty
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owl:DatatypeProperty
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owl:NamedIndividual
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}
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?resource a ?type .
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FILTER (regex(str(?resource), "https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/"))
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FILTER (!isBlank(?resource))
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?resource cco:ont00001760 ?val1 .
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?resource cco:ont00001760 ?val2 .
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FILTER (STR(?val1) != STR(?val2))
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BIND (CONCAT("ERROR: Term ", str(?resource), " has duplicate cco:ont00001760 values: <", str(?val1), "> and <", str(?val2), ">.") AS ?error)
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}
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}
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ORDER BY ?resource

‎.github/deployment/sparql/exactly_1_label.sparql‎

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# Title:
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# Exactly One rdfs:label Per Language Per Ontology Element
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# Constraint Description:
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# All CCO ontology elements (classes, properties, individuals) must have
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# exactly one rdfs:label. This query flags:
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# (a) Elements with NO rdfs:label at all.
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# (b) Elements with MORE THAN ONE rdfs:label in the same language.
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# Severity:
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# Error
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# Reference:
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# CCO Release Process v2, Step 6c
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# Pattern based on: exactly_1_prefLabel_per_lang.sparql
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# Author:
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# github.com/shanmukhkalasamudram
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PREFIX owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#>
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PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
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SELECT DISTINCT ?resource ?error
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WHERE {
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{
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# Branch (a): missing rdfs:label entirely
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# All patterns must be self-contained inside each UNION branch so that
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# ?resource is properly bound before FILTER NOT EXISTS is evaluated.
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VALUES ?type {
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owl:Class
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owl:ObjectProperty
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owl:AnnotationProperty
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owl:DatatypeProperty
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owl:NamedIndividual
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}
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?resource a ?type .
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FILTER (regex(str(?resource), "https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/"))
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FILTER (!isBlank(?resource))
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FILTER NOT EXISTS { ?resource rdfs:label ?anyLbl }
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BIND (CONCAT("ERROR: Term ", str(?resource), " has no rdfs:label.") AS ?error)
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}
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UNION
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{
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# Branch (b): more than one rdfs:label in the same language
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VALUES ?type {
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owl:Class
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owl:ObjectProperty
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owl:AnnotationProperty
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owl:DatatypeProperty
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owl:NamedIndividual
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}
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?resource a ?type .
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FILTER (regex(str(?resource), "https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/"))
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FILTER (!isBlank(?resource))
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?resource rdfs:label ?lbl1 .
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?resource rdfs:label ?lbl2 .
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FILTER (?lbl1 != ?lbl2)
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FILTER (lang(?lbl1) = lang(?lbl2))
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FILTER (lang(?lbl1) != "")
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BIND (CONCAT("ERROR: Term ", str(?resource), " has duplicate rdfs:label values in language '", lang(?lbl1), "': \"", str(?lbl1), "\" and \"", str(?lbl2), "\".") AS ?error)
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}
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}
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ORDER BY ?resource

‎.github/deployment/sparql/iri_format_check.sparql‎

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# Title:
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# CCO Term IRI Format Check
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# Constraint Description:
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# All CCO ontology elements (classes, properties, individuals) must have an IRI
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# matching the canonical CCO format:
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# https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ont<8 digits>
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# Example: https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ont00001760
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# Ontology-level IRIs (owl:Ontology) are not term IRIs and are intentionally
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# excluded from this check.
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# Severity:
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# Error
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# Reference:
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# CCO Release Process v2, Step 6e
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# Author:
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# github.com/shanmukhkalasamudram
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PREFIX owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#>
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SELECT DISTINCT ?resource ?error
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WHERE {
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VALUES ?type {
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owl:Class
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owl:ObjectProperty
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owl:AnnotationProperty
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owl:DatatypeProperty
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owl:NamedIndividual
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}
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?resource a ?type .
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FILTER (STRSTARTS(STR(?resource), "https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/"))
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FILTER (!isBlank(?resource))
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# Flag any term IRI that does NOT match ont + exactly 8 digits.
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FILTER (!REGEX(STR(?resource), "^https://www\\.commoncoreontologies\\.org/ont[0-9]{8}$"))
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BIND (CONCAT(
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"ERROR: Term IRI <", STR(?resource),
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"> does not match the required CCO format https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ont<8 digits>."
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) AS ?error)
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}
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ORDER BY ?resource

‎.github/deployment/sparql/missing_definition_source.sparql‎

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# Title:
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# Definition Source Required
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# Constraint Description:
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# All CCO classes and object properties that have a skos:definition should also
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# have a cco:ont00001754 [definition source] annotation. Terms missing a
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# definition source are flagged as warnings. Some terms may legitimately lack a
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# source (e.g., primitive relations); those should be reviewed case by case.
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# Severity:
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# Warning
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# Reference:
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# CCO Release Process v2, Step 6h
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# Pattern based on: min_1_eng_def.sparql
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# Author:
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# github.com/shanmukhkalasamudram
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PREFIX owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#>
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PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
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PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
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PREFIX cco: <https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/>
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SELECT DISTINCT ?resource ?label ?error
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WHERE {
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VALUES ?type { owl:Class owl:ObjectProperty }
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?resource a ?type .
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# Must have a definition (already caught by min_1_eng_def if missing)
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?resource skos:definition ?definition .
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# Scope to current CCO terms only
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FILTER (regex(str(?resource), "https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/"))
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FILTER (!isBlank(?resource))
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# Flag those missing a definition source
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OPTIONAL { ?resource cco:ont00001754 ?source }
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FILTER (!bound(?source))
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OPTIONAL { ?resource rdfs:label ?label }
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BIND (CONCAT("WARNING: Term ", str(?resource), " has a definition but is missing cco:ont00001754 [definition source].") AS ?error)
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}
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ORDER BY ?resource

‎.github/deployment/sparql/no_cco_elucidation.sparql‎

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# Title:
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# No Use of Deprecated cco:elucidation Property
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# Constraint Description:
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# The annotation property cco:elucidation (from the old CCO v1 namespace) is
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# deprecated. It was replaced by skos:editorNote in CCO v2. Any CCO term that
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# still uses cco:elucidation as a predicate must be updated.
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# Severity:
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# Error
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# Author:
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# github.com/shanmukhkalasamudram
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# Inspired by: Giacomo Decolle
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PREFIX owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#>
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PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
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SELECT DISTINCT ?subject ?label ?error
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WHERE {
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?subject <http://www.ontologyrepository.com/CommonCoreOntologies/elucidation> ?value .
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# Scope to current CCO terms only
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FILTER (regex(str(?subject), "https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/"))
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FILTER (!isBlank(?subject))
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OPTIONAL { ?subject rdfs:label ?label }
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BIND (CONCAT("ERROR: Term ", str(?subject), " uses deprecated cco:elucidation. Replace with skos:editorNote.") AS ?error)
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}
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ORDER BY ?subject

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