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Performance optimization and modern ML backendsΒ #64

@jeremymanning

Description

@jeremymanning

Summary

Optimize HTFA implementation for maximum performance using modern ML frameworks and hardware acceleration.

Tasks

Modern Framework Integration

  • Investigate JAX implementation for automatic differentiation
  • Explore NumPy array API standard compliance
  • Consider PyTorch backend for GPU acceleration
  • Evaluate Numba JIT compilation for critical loops
  • Research CuPy for direct CUDA implementations

Algorithm Optimizations

  • Profile existing implementation to identify bottlenecks
  • Optimize matrix operations and memory usage
  • Implement efficient sparse matrix support
  • Add support for mini-batch processing
  • Investigate alternative optimization algorithms (ADAM, etc.)

Hardware Acceleration

  • Add GPU support via CuPy or PyTorch
  • Implement Apple Metal Performance Shaders support
  • Add multi-threading support for CPU-bound operations
  • Optimize for modern CPU architectures (AVX, etc.)

Scalability Improvements

  • Add distributed computing support (Dask/Ray)
  • Implement online/streaming algorithms for large datasets
  • Add checkpointing for long-running optimizations
  • Implement progressive refinement strategies

Performance Targets

  • 10x speedup over current implementation
  • Support for datasets with >100k voxels
  • GPU acceleration for compatible operations
  • Memory usage scaling improvements

Acceptance Criteria

  • Comprehensive performance benchmarks
  • Backward compatibility maintained
  • Optional dependencies for acceleration frameworks
  • Performance improvements validated against BrainIAK

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