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| 1 | +== postgres Operator User Guide |
| 2 | +v1.0.0, {docdate} |
| 3 | + |
| 4 | +This document is meant for users and demonstrates |
| 5 | +the basic interface of the *pgo* command line interface. |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +== Create Database |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +To create a database, use the following: |
| 10 | +.... |
| 11 | +pgo create database mydatabase |
| 12 | +.... |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +You can then view that database as: |
| 15 | +.... |
| 16 | +pgo show database mydatabase |
| 17 | +.... |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +The output will give you the current status of the database pod |
| 20 | +and the IP address of the database service. If you have *postgresql* |
| 21 | +installed on your test system you can connect to the |
| 22 | +database using the service IP address: |
| 23 | +.... |
| 24 | +psql -h 10.105.121.12 -U postgres postgres |
| 25 | +.... |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +You can view *all* databases using the special keyword *all*: |
| 28 | +.... |
| 29 | +pgo show database all |
| 30 | +.... |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +== Backup Database |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +You can start a backup job for a database or cluster as follows: |
| 35 | +.... |
| 36 | +pgo create backup mydatabase |
| 37 | +pgo create backup mycluster |
| 38 | +.... |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | +You can view the backup: |
| 41 | +.... |
| 42 | +pgo show backup mydatabase |
| 43 | +pgo show backup mycluster |
| 44 | +.... |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | +The output of the backup will list the backup snapshots |
| 47 | +found in the backup PVC, for example: |
| 48 | +.... |
| 49 | +backup job pods for database mydatabase... |
| 50 | +└── backup-mydatabase-63fw1 |
| 51 | +└── mydatabase |
| 52 | +
|
| 53 | +database pod mydatabase is found |
| 54 | +
|
| 55 | +├── mydatabase-backups/2017-03-27-13-54-33 |
| 56 | +├── mydatabase-backups/2017-03-27-13-56-49 |
| 57 | +└── *mydatabase-backups/2017-03-27-14-02-38* |
| 58 | +.... |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | +This output is important in that it can let you copy/paste |
| 61 | +a backup snapshot path and use it for restoring a database or |
| 62 | +essentially cloning a database with an existing backup archive. |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | +For example, to restore a database from a backup archive: |
| 65 | +.... |
| 66 | +pgo create database restoredb --backup-path=mydatabase-backups/2017-03-27-13-56-49 --backup-pvc=crunchy-pvc |
| 67 | +.... |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | +This will create a new database called *restoredb* based on the |
| 70 | +backup found in *mydatabase-backups/2017-03-27-13-56-49*. |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | +== Create Cluster |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | +A cluster in this case consists of a *master* and a *replica* database |
| 76 | +that use PostgreSQL streaming replication to form a PostgreSQL |
| 77 | +cluster. |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | +Use the *pgo* command to create a cluster: |
| 80 | +.... |
| 81 | +pgo create cluster mycluster |
| 82 | +.... |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | +View the cluster: |
| 85 | +.... |
| 86 | +pgo show cluster mycluster |
| 87 | +.... |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | +You will see in the output a variety of Kubernetes objects |
| 90 | +where created including: |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | + * a Deployment holding the master PostgreSQL database |
| 93 | + * a Deployment holding the replica PostgreSQL database |
| 94 | + * a service for the master database |
| 95 | + * a service for the replica databases |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | +Since Postgres is a single-master database by design, the master |
| 98 | +Deployment is set to a replica count of 1, it can not scale beyond 1. |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | +The replica Deployment is set to an initial value of 2, you will |
| 101 | +see there are 2 replica databases running. Those replica databases |
| 102 | +are in read-only mode, but you can scale up the number of replicas |
| 103 | +beyond 2 if you need higher read scaling. |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | +There are 2 connections available to the postgres cluster, one is |
| 106 | +to the master database which allows read-write SQL processing, and |
| 107 | +the other is to the set of read-only replica databases. The replica |
| 108 | +service performs round-robin load balancing to the 2 replica databases. |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | +You can connect to the master database and verify that it is replicating |
| 111 | +to the 2 replica databases as follows: |
| 112 | +.... |
| 113 | +psql -h 10.107.180.159 -U postgres postgres -c 'table pg_stat_replication' |
| 114 | +.... |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | +You can view *all* clusters using the special keyword *all*: |
| 117 | +.... |
| 118 | +pgo show cluster all |
| 119 | +.... |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | +== Delete Database and Cluster |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | +You can delete a database as follows: |
| 125 | +.... |
| 126 | +pgo delete database mydatabase |
| 127 | +.... |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | +Likewise, you can delete a cluster as follows: |
| 130 | +.... |
| 131 | +pgo delete cluster mycluster |
| 132 | +.... |
| 133 | + |
| 134 | +*Note*, when you delete a database or cluster, the operator |
| 135 | +will delete the unique PVC that pertains to the database if one |
| 136 | +exists. This is the case when you specify a PVC to be created |
| 137 | +for a database instead of using a shared PVC configuration. |
| 138 | + |
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