Merge branch 'main' into fix-issue21914

* main: (463 commits)
  pythongh-140601: Add ResourceWarning to iterparse when not closed (pythonGH-140603)
  pythongh-137969: Fix double evaluation of `ForwardRef`s which rely on globals (python#140974)
  pythongh-139109: A new tracing JIT compiler frontend for CPython (pythonGH-140310)
  pythongh-141004: Document `PyErr_RangedSyntaxLocationObject` (python#141521)
  pythongh-140873: Add support of non-descriptor callables in functools.singledispatchmethod() (pythonGH-140884)
  pythongh-139653: Add PyUnstable_ThreadState_SetStackProtection() (python#139668)
  pythongh-141004: Document `PyCode_Optimize` (pythonGH-141378)
  pythongh-141004: Document C APIs for dictionary keys, values, and items (pythonGH-141009)
  pythongh-137959: Fix `TIER1_TO_TIER2` macro name in JIT InternalDocs (pythonGH-141496)
  pythongh-139871: Add `bytearray.take_bytes([n])` to efficiently extract `bytes` (pythonGH-140128)
  pythongh-140601: Refactor ElementTree.iterparse() tests (pythonGH-141499)
  pythongh-135801: Add the module parameter to compile() etc (pythonGH-139652)
  pythongh-140260: fix data race in `_struct` module initialization with subinterpreters (python#140909)
  pythongh-137109: refactor warning about threads when forking (python#141438)
  pythongh-141004: Document `PyRun_InteractiveOneObject` (pythonGH-141405)
  pythongh-124111: Fix TCL 9 thread detection (pythonGH-128103)
  pythongh-141442: Add escaping to iOS testbed arguments (python#141443)
  pythongh-140936: Fix JIT assertion crash at finalization if some generator is alive (pythonGH-140969)
  Add details about JIT build infrastructure and updating dependencies to `Tools/jit` (python#141167)
  pythongh-141412: Use reliable target URL for urllib example (pythonGH-141428)
  ...

Author: CuriousLearner

.devcontainer/wasi/devcontainer.json

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+{
+    "image": "ghcr.io/python/wasicontainer:latest",
+    "onCreateCommand": [
+        // Install common tooling.
+        "dnf",
+        "install",
+        "-y",
+        // For umask fix below.
+        "/usr/bin/setfacl"
+    ],
+    "updateContentCommand": {
+        // Using the shell for `nproc` usage.
+        "python": "python3 Tools/wasm/wasi build --quiet -- --with-pydebug -C"
+    },
+    "postCreateCommand": {
+        // https://github.com/orgs/community/discussions/26026
+        "umask fix: workspace": ["sudo", "setfacl", "-bnR", "."],
+        "umask fix: /tmp": ["sudo", "setfacl", "-bnR", "/tmp"]
+    },
+    "customizations": {
+        "vscode": {
+            "extensions": [
+                // Highlighting for Parser/Python.asdl.
+                "brettcannon.zephyr-asdl",
+                // Highlighting for configure.ac.
+                "maelvalais.autoconf",
+                // C auto-complete.
+                "ms-vscode.cpptools",
+                // Python auto-complete.
+                "ms-python.python"
+            ],
+            "settings": {
+                "C_Cpp.default.compilerPath": "/usr/bin/clang",
+                "C_Cpp.default.cStandard": "c11",
+                "C_Cpp.default.defines": [
+                    "CONFIG_64",
+                    "Py_BUILD_CORE"
+                ],
+                "C_Cpp.default.includePath": [
+                    "${workspaceFolder}/*",
+                    "${workspaceFolder}/Include/**"
+                ],
+                // https://github.com/microsoft/vscode-cpptools/issues/10732
+                "C_Cpp.errorSquiggles": "disabled",
+                "editor.insertSpaces": true,
+                "editor.rulers": [
+                    80
+                ],
+                "editor.tabSize": 4,
+                "editor.trimAutoWhitespace": true,
+                "files.associations": {
+                    "*.h": "c"
+                },
+                "files.encoding": "utf8",
+                "files.eol": "\n",
+                "files.insertFinalNewline": true,
+                "files.trimTrailingWhitespace": true,
+                "python.analysis.diagnosticSeverityOverrides": {
+                    // Complains about shadowing the stdlib w/ the stdlib.
+                    "reportShadowedImports": "none",
+                    // Doesn't like _frozen_importlib.
+                    "reportMissingImports": "none"
+                },
+                "python.analysis.extraPaths": [
+                    "Lib"
+                ],
+                "[restructuredtext]": {
+                    "editor.tabSize": 3
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

.gitattributes

@@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ Include/opcode_ids.h                                generated
 Include/token.h                                     generated
 Lib/_opcode_metadata.py                             generated
 Lib/keyword.py                                      generated
+Lib/idlelib/help.html                               generated
 Lib/test/certdata/*.pem                             generated
 Lib/test/certdata/*.0                               generated
 Lib/test/levenshtein_examples.json                  generated

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -109,20 +109,10 @@ jobs:
           python-version: '3.x'
       - name: Runner image version
         run: echo "IMAGE_OS_VERSION=${ImageOS}-${ImageVersion}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
-      - name: Restore config.cache
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
-        with:
-          path: config.cache
-          # Include env.pythonLocation in key to avoid changes in environment when setup-python updates Python
-          key: ${{ github.job }}-${{ env.IMAGE_OS_VERSION }}-${{ needs.build-context.outputs.config-hash }}-${{ env.pythonLocation }}
       - name: Install dependencies
         run: sudo ./.github/workflows/posix-deps-apt.sh
       - name: Add ccache to PATH
         run: echo "PATH=/usr/lib/ccache:$PATH" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
-      - name: Configure ccache action
-        uses: hendrikmuhs/[email protected]
-        with:
-          save: false
       - name: Configure CPython
         run: |
           # Build Python with the libpython dynamic library
@@ -278,11 +268,6 @@ jobs:
         persist-credentials: false
     - name: Runner image version
       run: echo "IMAGE_OS_VERSION=${ImageOS}-${ImageVersion}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
-    - name: Restore config.cache
-      uses: actions/cache@v4
-      with:
-        path: config.cache
-        key: ${{ github.job }}-${{ env.IMAGE_OS_VERSION }}-${{ needs.build-context.outputs.config-hash }}
     - name: Register gcc problem matcher
       run: echo "::add-matcher::.github/problem-matchers/gcc.json"
     - name: Install dependencies
@@ -304,10 +289,6 @@ jobs:
     - name: Add ccache to PATH
       run: |
         echo "PATH=/usr/lib/ccache:$PATH" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
-    - name: Configure ccache action
-      uses: hendrikmuhs/[email protected]
-      with:
-        save: false
     - name: Configure CPython
       run: ./configure CFLAGS="-fdiagnostics-format=json" --config-cache --enable-slower-safety --with-pydebug --with-openssl="$OPENSSL_DIR"
     - name: Build CPython
@@ -339,11 +320,6 @@ jobs:
         persist-credentials: false
     - name: Runner image version
       run: echo "IMAGE_OS_VERSION=${ImageOS}-${ImageVersion}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
-    - name: Restore config.cache
-      uses: actions/cache@v4
-      with:
-        path: config.cache
-        key: ${{ github.job }}-${{ env.IMAGE_OS_VERSION }}-${{ needs.build-context.outputs.config-hash }}
     - name: Register gcc problem matcher
       run: echo "::add-matcher::.github/problem-matchers/gcc.json"
     - name: Install dependencies
@@ -370,10 +346,6 @@ jobs:
     - name: Add ccache to PATH
       run: |
         echo "PATH=/usr/lib/ccache:$PATH" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
-    - name: Configure ccache action
-      uses: hendrikmuhs/[email protected]
-      with:
-        save: false
     - name: Configure CPython
       run: |
         ./configure CFLAGS="-fdiagnostics-format=json" \
@@ -414,6 +386,29 @@ jobs:
       - name: Build and test
         run: ./Android/android.py ci --fast-ci ${{ matrix.arch }}-linux-android
 
+  build-ios:
+    name: iOS
+    needs: build-context
+    if: needs.build-context.outputs.run-tests == 'true'
+    timeout-minutes: 60
+    runs-on: macos-15
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+
+      # GitHub recommends explicitly selecting the desired Xcode version:
+      # https://github.com/actions/runner-images/issues/12541#issuecomment-3083850140
+      # This became a necessity as a result of
+      # https://github.com/actions/runner-images/issues/12541 and
+      # https://github.com/actions/runner-images/issues/12751.
+      - name: Select Xcode version
+        run: |
+          sudo xcode-select --switch /Applications/Xcode_16.4.app
+
+      - name: Build and test
+        run: python3 Apple ci iOS --fast-ci --simulator 'iPhone 16e,OS=18.5'
+
   build-wasi:
     name: 'WASI'
     needs: build-context
@@ -456,10 +451,6 @@ jobs:
     - name: Add ccache to PATH
       run: |
         echo "PATH=/usr/lib/ccache:$PATH" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
-    - name: Configure ccache action
-      uses: hendrikmuhs/[email protected]
-      with:
-        save: false
     - name: Setup directory envs for out-of-tree builds
       run: |
         echo "CPYTHON_RO_SRCDIR=$(realpath -m "${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}"/../cpython-ro-srcdir)" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
@@ -470,11 +461,6 @@ jobs:
       run: sudo mount --bind -o ro "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE" "$CPYTHON_RO_SRCDIR"
     - name: Runner image version
       run: echo "IMAGE_OS_VERSION=${ImageOS}-${ImageVersion}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
-    - name: Restore config.cache
-      uses: actions/cache@v4
-      with:
-        path: ${{ env.CPYTHON_BUILDDIR }}/config.cache
-        key: ${{ github.job }}-${{ env.IMAGE_OS_VERSION }}-${{ needs.build-context.outputs.config-hash }}
     - name: Configure CPython out-of-tree
       working-directory: ${{ env.CPYTHON_BUILDDIR }}
       run: |
@@ -558,11 +544,6 @@ jobs:
         persist-credentials: false
     - name: Runner image version
       run: echo "IMAGE_OS_VERSION=${ImageOS}-${ImageVersion}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
-    - name: Restore config.cache
-      uses: actions/cache@v4
-      with:
-        path: config.cache
-        key: ${{ github.job }}-${{ env.IMAGE_OS_VERSION }}-${{ needs.build-context.outputs.config-hash }}
     - name: Register gcc problem matcher
       run: echo "::add-matcher::.github/problem-matchers/gcc.json"
     - name: Install dependencies
@@ -588,11 +569,6 @@ jobs:
     - name: Add ccache to PATH
       run: |
         echo "PATH=/usr/lib/ccache:$PATH" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
-    - name: Configure ccache action
-      uses: hendrikmuhs/[email protected]
-      with:
-        save: ${{ github.event_name == 'push' }}
-        max-size: "200M"
     - name: Configure CPython
       run: ./configure --config-cache --with-address-sanitizer --without-pymalloc
     - name: Build CPython
@@ -639,11 +615,6 @@ jobs:
           persist-credentials: false
       - name: Runner image version
         run: echo "IMAGE_OS_VERSION=${ImageOS}-${ImageVersion}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
-      - name: Restore config.cache
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
-        with:
-          path: config.cache
-          key: ${{ github.job }}-${{ env.IMAGE_OS_VERSION }}-${{ needs.build-context.outputs.config-hash }}
       - name: Register gcc problem matcher
         run: echo "::add-matcher::.github/problem-matchers/gcc.json"
       - name: Set build dir
@@ -723,6 +694,7 @@ jobs:
     - build-ubuntu-ssltests-awslc
     - build-ubuntu-ssltests-openssl
     - build-android
+    - build-ios
     - build-wasi
     - test-hypothesis
     - build-asan
@@ -759,6 +731,7 @@ jobs:
             build-ubuntu-ssltests-awslc,
             build-ubuntu-ssltests-openssl,
             build-android,
+            build-ios,
             build-wasi,
             test-hypothesis,
             build-asan,

.github/workflows/jit.yml

@@ -57,9 +57,10 @@ jobs:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
         target:
-          - i686-pc-windows-msvc/msvc
-          - x86_64-pc-windows-msvc/msvc
-          - aarch64-pc-windows-msvc/msvc
+# To re-enable later when we support these.
+#          - i686-pc-windows-msvc/msvc
+#          - x86_64-pc-windows-msvc/msvc
+#          - aarch64-pc-windows-msvc/msvc
           - x86_64-apple-darwin/clang
           - aarch64-apple-darwin/clang
           - x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/gcc
@@ -68,17 +69,18 @@ jobs:
           - true
           - false
         llvm:
-          - 19
+          - 21
         include:
-          - target: i686-pc-windows-msvc/msvc
-            architecture: Win32
-            runner: windows-2022
-          - target: x86_64-pc-windows-msvc/msvc
-            architecture: x64
-            runner: windows-2022
-          - target: aarch64-pc-windows-msvc/msvc
-            architecture: ARM64
-            runner: windows-11-arm
+# To re-enable later when we support these.
+#          - target: i686-pc-windows-msvc/msvc
+#            architecture: Win32
+#            runner: windows-2022
+#          - target: x86_64-pc-windows-msvc/msvc
+#            architecture: x64
+#            runner: windows-2022
+#          - target: aarch64-pc-windows-msvc/msvc
+#            architecture: ARM64
+#            runner: windows-11-arm
           - target: x86_64-apple-darwin/clang
             architecture: x86_64
             runner: macos-15-intel
@@ -138,7 +140,7 @@ jobs:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
         llvm:
-          - 19
+          - 21
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
@@ -166,7 +168,7 @@ jobs:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
         llvm:
-          - 19
+          - 21
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
@@ -183,3 +185,27 @@ jobs:
       - name: Run tests without optimizations
         run: |
           PYTHON_UOPS_OPTIMIZE=0 ./python -m test --multiprocess 0 --timeout 4500 --verbose2 --verbose3
+
+  tail-call-jit:
+    name: JIT with tail calling interpreter
+    needs: interpreter
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    timeout-minutes: 90
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        llvm:
+          - 21
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+        with:
+          python-version: '3.11'
+      - name: Build with JIT and tailcall
+        run: |
+          sudo bash -c "$(wget -O - https://apt.llvm.org/llvm.sh)" ./llvm.sh ${{ matrix.llvm }}
+          export PATH="$(llvm-config-${{ matrix.llvm }} --bindir):$PATH"
+          CC=clang-${{ matrix.llvm }} ./configure --enable-experimental-jit --with-tail-call-interp --with-pydebug
+          make all --jobs 4

.github/workflows/mypy.yml

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ on:
       - "Tools/build/check_extension_modules.py"
       - "Tools/build/check_warnings.py"
       - "Tools/build/compute-changes.py"
+      - "Tools/build/consts_getter.py"
       - "Tools/build/deepfreeze.py"
       - "Tools/build/generate-build-details.py"
       - "Tools/build/generate_sbom.py"

.github/workflows/reusable-macos.yml

@@ -36,16 +36,11 @@ jobs:
         persist-credentials: false
     - name: Runner image version
       run: echo "IMAGE_OS_VERSION=${ImageOS}-${ImageVersion}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
-    - name: Restore config.cache
-      uses: actions/cache@v4
-      with:
-        path: config.cache
-        key: ${{ github.job }}-${{ env.IMAGE_OS_VERSION }}-${{ inputs.config_hash }}
     - name: Install Homebrew dependencies
       run: |
-        brew install pkg-config [email protected] xz gdbm tcl-tk@8 make
+        brew install pkg-config [email protected] xz gdbm tcl-tk@9 make
         # Because alternate versions are not symlinked into place by default:
-        brew link --overwrite tcl-tk@8
+        brew link --overwrite tcl-tk@9
     - name: Configure CPython
       run: |
         MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=10.15 \

.github/workflows/reusable-san.yml

@@ -34,11 +34,6 @@ jobs:
         persist-credentials: false
     - name: Runner image version
       run: echo "IMAGE_OS_VERSION=${ImageOS}-${ImageVersion}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
-    - name: Restore config.cache
-      uses: actions/cache@v4
-      with:
-        path: config.cache
-        key: ${{ github.job }}-${{ env.IMAGE_OS_VERSION }}-${{ inputs.sanitizer }}-${{ inputs.config_hash }}
     - name: Install dependencies
       run: |
         sudo ./.github/workflows/posix-deps-apt.sh
@@ -77,11 +72,6 @@ jobs:
     - name: Add ccache to PATH
       run: |
         echo "PATH=/usr/lib/ccache:$PATH" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
-    - name: Configure ccache action
-      uses: hendrikmuhs/[email protected]
-      with:
-        save: ${{ github.event_name == 'push' }}
-        max-size: "200M"
     - name: Configure CPython
       run: >-
         ./configure