ci: update Go versions in CI workflow and improve caching (GH-88)

Co-authored-by: Andrew_C_Lee <andrew_c_lee@trendmicro.com>

Author: DW225

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -1,16 +1,17 @@
 name: ci
 on: [push, pull_request]
 jobs:
-    build:
-        runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-        strategy:
-            matrix:
-                go: [ '1.13' ]
-        name: Build and Test (Go ${{ matrix.go }})
-        steps:
-            - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-            - name: Set up Go
-              uses: actions/setup-go@v1
-              with:
-                  go-version: ${{ matrix.go }}
-            - run: go test
+  build:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        go: [ '1.13', '1.23', '1.24' ]
+    name: Build and Test (Go ${{ matrix.go }})
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Set up Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version: ${{ matrix.go }}
+          cache-dependency-path: 'go.sum'
+      - run: go test