Merge pull request #1912 from yhkee0404/main

[yhkee0404] WEEK 09 solutions

Author: yhkee0404

linked-list-cycle/yhkee0404.go

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/**
+ * Definition for singly-linked list.
+ * type ListNode struct {
+ *     Val int
+ *     Next *ListNode
+ * }
+ */
+func hasCycle(head *ListNode) bool {
+    u := head
+    v := head
+    for u != nil && v != nil { // T(n) = O(n), S(n) = O(1)
+        u = u.Next
+        if (u == nil) {
+            break
+        }
+        u = u.Next // https://hyp.is/gLsBIOHBEe6E_9M9T5MJNw/yhkee0404.github.io/posts/algorithms/leetcode/linked-list-cycle/
+        v = v.Next
+        if u == v {
+            return true
+        }
+    }
+    return false
+}

maximum-product-subarray/yhkee0404.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+impl Solution {
+    pub fn max_product(nums: Vec<i32>) -> i32 {
+        let mut neg_abs_min = 1;
+        let mut total = 1;
+        let mut ans = *nums.first()
+                .unwrap();
+        for num in nums {
+            if num == 0 {
+                neg_abs_min = 1;
+                total = 1;
+                ans = ans.max(0);
+                continue
+            }
+            total *= num;
+            ans = ans.max(total);
+            if total < 0 {
+                if neg_abs_min == 1 {
+                    neg_abs_min = total;
+                } else {
+                    ans = ans.max(total / neg_abs_min)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        ans
+    }
+}

minimum-window-substring/yhkee0404.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+class Solution {
+    fun minWindow(s: String, t: String): String { // T(m, n) = S(m, n) = O(m + n)
+        val counterT = (
+            t
+            .groupingBy {it} // O(n)
+            .eachCount()
+        )
+        var l = -1
+        var r = -1
+        val counterS = mutableMapOf<Char, Int>()
+        var i = -1
+        (
+            s
+            .withIndex()
+            .forEach { // O(m)
+                counterS.compute(it.value) {k, v -> if (v == null) 1 else v + 1}
+                while (i != it.index && counterS[s[i + 1]]!! > counterT.getOrDefault(s[i + 1], 0)) { // O(m)
+                    counterS.compute(s[++i]) {k, v -> v!! - 1}
+                }
+                if (
+                    counterT
+                    .all {(k, v) -> counterS.getOrDefault(k, 0) >= v} // O(n)
+                ) {
+                    if (r == -1 || r - l > it.index - i) {
+                        l = i
+                        r = it.index
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        )
+        return s.substring(l + 1, r + 1) // O(m)
+    }
+}

pacific-atlantic-water-flow/yhkee0404.scala

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+object Solution {
+    val _DRCS = Array(
+        Array(-1, 0),
+        Array(0, -1),
+        Array(0, 1),
+        Array(1, 0),
+    )
+    def pacificAtlantic(heights: Array[Array[Int]]): List[List[Int]] = {
+        val visited = Array.fill[Array[Int]](heights.length)(
+            Array.fill[Int](heights.head.length)(0)
+        )
+        for (i <- heights.indices) {
+            dfs(heights, visited, i, 0, 1)
+            dfs(heights, visited, i, heights.head.length - 1, 2)
+        }
+        for (i <- heights.head.indices) {
+            dfs(heights, visited, 0, i, 1)
+            dfs(heights, visited, heights.length - 1, i, 2)
+        }
+        (
+            for {
+                r <- visited.indices
+                c <- visited.head.indices
+                if visited(r)(c) == 3
+            } yield List(r, c)
+        ).toList
+    }
+    def dfs(heights: Array[Array[Int]], visited: Array[Array[Int]], r: Int, c: Int, v: Int): Unit = {
+        visited(r)(c) |= v
+        _DRCS.map { case Array(dr, dc) => (r + dr, c + dc) }
+                .filter { case (nr, nc) => nr != -1 && nr != heights.length && nc != -1 && nc != heights.head.length }
+                .filter { case (nr, nc) => (visited(nr)(nc) & v) == 0 && heights(r)(c) <= heights(nr)(nc) }
+                .foreach { case (nr, nc) =>
+                    dfs(heights, visited, nr, nc, v)
+                }
+    }
+}

sum-of-two-integers/yhkee0404.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+class Solution {
+  int getSum(int a, int b) {
+    int ans = 0;
+    // for (int i = 0, carry = 0, ai, bi, u = 1; i != 64 && (carry | a | b) != 0; i++, a >>>= 1, b >>>= 1, u <<= 1) { // significand 53 bits but u has only 1 bit
+    for (int i = 0, carry = 0, ai, bi, u = 1; i != 32 && (carry | a | b) != 0; i++, a >>= 1, b >>= 1, u <<= 1) {
+        ai = a & 1;
+        bi = b & 1;
+        if ((ai & bi) == 1) {
+            if (carry == 1) {
+                ans |= u;
+            }
+            carry = 1;
+        } else if ((ai ^ bi) == 1) {
+            if (carry == 0) {
+                ans |= u;
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (carry == 1) {
+                ans |= u;
+            }
+            carry = 0;
+        }
+    }
+    // return ans;
+    return (ans & 0x80000000) != 0 ? ans | ~ 0xFFFFFFFF : ans;
+  }
+}