Merge pull request #2175 from ppxyn1/main

[ppxyn1] WEEK 05 solutions

Author: ppxyn1

best-time-to-buy-and-sell-stock/ppxyn1.py

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# idea: -
+class Solution:
+    def maxProfit(self, prices: List[int]) -> int:
+        max_profit = 0
+        min_price = prices[0]
+        for price in prices:
+            max_profit = max(price - min_price, max_profit)
+            min_price = min(price, min_price)
+        return max_profit
+
+
+

group-anagrams/ppxyn1.py

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+# idea: sorting and dictionary
+
+class Solution:
+    def groupAnagrams(self, strs: List[str]) -> List[List[str]]:
+        anagrams = {}
+        for word in strs:
+            sorted_word = str(sorted(word)) #sorted returns list
+            if sorted_word not in anagrams:
+                anagrams[sorted_word] = []
+            anagrams[sorted_word].append(word)
+        return list(anagrams.values())
+
+

implement-trie-prefix-tree/ppxyn1.py

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# idea : - 
+
+class Node:
+    def __init__(self, ending=False):
+        self.children = {}  
+        self.ending = ending
+
+class Trie:
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.root = Node(ending= True)
+        
+    def insert(self, word: str) -> None:
+        node = self.root
+        for ch in word:
+            if ch not in node.children:
+                node.children[ch] = Node()
+            node = node.children[ch]
+        node.ending = True
+
+    def search(self, word: str) -> bool:
+        node = self.root
+        for ch in word:
+            if ch not in node.children:
+                return False
+            node = node.children[ch]
+        return node.ending
+
+
+    def startsWith(self, prefix: str) -> bool:
+        node = self.root
+        for ch in prefix:
+            if ch not in node.children:
+                return False
+            node = node.children[ch]
+        return True
+
+
+
+# Your Trie object will be instantiated and called as such:
+# obj = Trie()
+# obj.insert(word)
+# param_2 = obj.search(word)
+# param_3 = obj.startsWith(prefix)
+
+

word-break/ppxyn1.py

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+# idea: recursive 
+class Solution:
+    def wordBreak(self, s: str, wordDict: List[str]) -> bool:
+        # TLE > (solution : memorization with @cache decoration)
+        # @cache : If a function is called more than once with the same arguments, it uses stored memoization results instead of recomputing.
+        def dfs(start):
+            if start == len(s):
+                return True
+            for word in wordDict:
+                if s[start:start+len(word)] == word:
+                    if dfs(start+len(word)):
+                        return True
+            return False
+        return dfs(0)
+
+    
+
+