feat : search-in-rotated-sorted-array

Author: ekgns33

search-in-rotated-sorted-array/ekgns33.java

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/**
+
+ input : rotated array
+ output : index of target else -1
+
+ 4 5 6 7 0 1 2
+ target = 6
+ return 2
+
+ solution1) brute force
+ return index after loop
+ tc : O(n)
+ sc : O(1)
+
+ solution2)
+ separte array into 2 parts to make sure each part is sorted.
+ find the rotated point, binary search for target
+ O(logn) + O(logn)
+
+ tc : O(logn)
+ sc : O(1)
+ */
+class Solution {
+  public int search(int[] nums, int target) {
+    int l = 0;
+    int r = nums.length - 1;
+    while(l < r) {
+      int mid = (r - l) / 2 +l;
+      if(nums[mid] <= nums[r]) {
+        r = mid;
+      } else {
+        l = mid + 1;
+      }
+    }
+    // determine which part
+    int start = 0;
+    int end = nums.length - 1;
+    if(nums[start] <= target && nums[Math.max(0, l-1)] >= target) {
+      end = Math.max(0, l - 1);
+    } else if (nums[l] <= target && nums[end] >= target){
+      start = l;
+    }
+
+    while(start <= end) {
+      int mid = (end - start) / 2 + start;
+      if(nums[mid] == target) {
+        return mid;
+      } else if (nums[mid] < target) {
+        start = mid + 1;
+      } else {
+        end = mid - 1;
+      }
+    }
+    return -1;
+  }
+}