|
| 1 | +""" |
| 2 | +[Problem] |
| 3 | +https://leetcode.com/problems/3sum/description/ |
| 4 | +
|
| 5 | +[Brainstorm] |
| 6 | +3 <= nums.length <= 3,000 |
| 7 | +Brute Force: O(N^3) => 27,000,000,000 => time limited |
| 8 | +O(N^2)의 풀이는 시간 제한에 걸리지 않을 것으로 보인다. 3,000 * 3,000 => 9,000,000 |
| 9 | +
|
| 10 | +[Plan] |
| 11 | +1. map을 설정한다. key = elements value: index list |
| 12 | +2. nested-loop을 순회한다. |
| 13 | + 2-1. i == j인 경우 제외 |
| 14 | + 2-2. map에서 동일한 인덱스인 경우 제외하고 구한다. |
| 15 | +
|
| 16 | +""" |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +from typing import List |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +class Solution: |
| 22 | + """ |
| 23 | + Attempt-1 My solution (incorrect) |
| 24 | + time limited |
| 25 | + """ |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | + def threeSum1(self, nums: List[int]) -> List[List[int]]: |
| 28 | + map = {} |
| 29 | + for index in range(len(nums)): |
| 30 | + values = map.get(nums[index], []) |
| 31 | + values.append(index) |
| 32 | + map[nums[index]] = values |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | + triplets = set() |
| 35 | + for i in range(len(nums)): |
| 36 | + for j in range(len(nums)): |
| 37 | + if i == j: |
| 38 | + continue |
| 39 | + complement = -(nums[i] + nums[j]) |
| 40 | + # print(f"nums[{i}]={nums[i]}, nums[{j}]={nums[j]} , complement={complement}") |
| 41 | + if complement in map: |
| 42 | + values = map[complement] |
| 43 | + for k in values: |
| 44 | + if k == i or k == j: |
| 45 | + continue |
| 46 | + triplets.add(tuple(sorted([nums[i], nums[j], nums[k]]))) |
| 47 | + return list(triplets) |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | + """ |
| 50 | + Attempt-2 Another solution |
| 51 | + ref: https://www.algodale.com/problems/3sum/ |
| 52 | +
|
| 53 | + """ |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | + def threeSum2(self, nums: List[int]) -> List[List[int]]: |
| 56 | + triplets = set() |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | + for index in range(len(nums) - 2): |
| 59 | + seen = set() |
| 60 | + for j in range(index + 1, len(nums)): |
| 61 | + complement = -(nums[index] + nums[j]) |
| 62 | + if complement in seen: |
| 63 | + triplet = [nums[index], nums[j], complement] |
| 64 | + triplets.add(tuple(sorted(triplet))) |
| 65 | + seen.add(nums[j]) |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | + return list(triplets) |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | + """ |
| 70 | + Attempt-3 Another solution |
| 71 | + ref: https://www.algodale.com/problems/3sum/ |
| 72 | +
|
| 73 | + [Plan] |
| 74 | + two-pointer로 접근한다. |
| 75 | +
|
| 76 | + [Complexity] |
| 77 | + N: nums.length |
| 78 | + Time: O(N^2) |
| 79 | + Space: O(1) |
| 80 | + """ |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | + def threeSum3(self, nums: List[int]) -> List[List[int]]: |
| 83 | + triplets = set() |
| 84 | + nums.sort() |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | + for index in range(len(nums) - 2): |
| 87 | + left = index + 1 |
| 88 | + right = len(nums) - 1 |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | + while left < right: |
| 91 | + three_sum = nums[index] + nums[left] + nums[right] |
| 92 | + if three_sum < 0: |
| 93 | + left += 1 |
| 94 | + continue |
| 95 | + if three_sum > 0: |
| 96 | + right -= 1 |
| 97 | + continue |
| 98 | + triplets.add((nums[index], nums[left], nums[right])) |
| 99 | + left += 1 |
| 100 | + right -= 1 |
| 101 | + return list(triplets) |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | +sol = Solution() |
| 105 | +print(sol.threeSum3([-1, 0, 1, 2, -1, 4])) |
| 106 | + |
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