Merge pull request #1879 from hyer0705/main

[hyer0705] WEEK 07 solutions

Author: hyer0705

longest-substring-without-repeating-characters/hyer0705.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+function lengthOfLongestSubstring(s: string): number {
+  let maxLen = 0;
+
+  const used = new Set<string>();
+  let windowStart = 0;
+
+  for (let windowEnd = 0; windowEnd < s.length; windowEnd++) {
+    const currentCh = s[windowEnd];
+    while (used.has(currentCh)) {
+      used.delete(s[windowStart]);
+      windowStart++;
+    }
+
+    used.add(currentCh);
+    maxLen = Math.max(maxLen, windowEnd - windowStart + 1);
+  }
+
+  return maxLen;
+}

number-of-islands/hyer0705.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+function numIslands(grid: string[][]): number {
+  const m = grid.length;
+  const n = grid[0].length;
+
+  const LAND = "1";
+  const WATER = "0";
+
+  const visited: boolean[][] = Array.from({ length: m }, () => Array(n).fill(false));
+
+  const isValid = (row: number, col: number): boolean => row >= 0 && row < m && col >= 0 && col < n;
+
+  const bfs = (row: number, col: number): void => {
+    const directions = [
+      [0, 1],
+      [0, -1],
+      [1, 0],
+      [-1, 0],
+    ];
+
+    // [row, col][]
+    const queue: number[][] = [];
+
+    visited[row][col] = true;
+    queue.push([row, col]);
+
+    while (queue.length > 0) {
+      const [cx, cy] = queue.shift()!;
+
+      for (const [dx, dy] of directions) {
+        const [nx, ny] = [cx + dx, cy + dy];
+
+        if (isValid(nx, ny) && !visited[nx][ny] && grid[nx][ny] === LAND) {
+          visited[nx][ny] = true;
+          queue.push([nx, ny]);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  };
+
+  let island = 0;
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < m; i++) {
+    for (let j = 0; j < n; j++) {
+      if (grid[i][j] === LAND && !visited[i][j]) {
+        island++;
+        bfs(i, j);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return island;
+}

reverse-linked-list/hyer0705.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/**
+ * Definition for singly-linked list.
+ * class ListNode {
+ *     val: number
+ *     next: ListNode | null
+ *     constructor(val?: number, next?: ListNode | null) {
+ *         this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
+ *         this.next = (next===undefined ? null : next)
+ *     }
+ * }
+ */
+
+// using iterative
+function reverseList(head: ListNode | null): ListNode | null {
+  if (!head) return null;
+
+  let prev: ListNode | null = null;
+  let current = head;
+
+  while (current) {
+    const temp: ListNode | null = current.next;
+    current.next = prev;
+    prev = current;
+    current = temp;
+  }
+
+  return prev;
+}
+
+// using recursive
+function reverseList(head: ListNode | null): ListNode | null {
+  if (!head || !head.next) return head;
+
+  const newHead = reverseList(head.next);
+
+  head.next.next = head;
+  head.next = null;
+
+  return newHead;
+}

set-matrix-zeroes/hyer0705.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+// mark first row, first col - 0ms
+/**
+ Do not return anything, modify matrix in-place instead.
+ */
+function setZeroes(matrix: number[][]): void {
+  const m = matrix.length;
+  const n = matrix[0].length;
+
+  let isFirstColZero = false;
+  let isFirstRowZero = false;
+  for (let i = 0; i < m; i++) {
+    for (let j = 0; j < n; j++) {
+      if (matrix[i][j] === 0) {
+        if (!isFirstRowZero && i === 0) isFirstRowZero = true;
+        if (!isFirstColZero && j === 0) isFirstColZero = true;
+        matrix[i][0] = 0;
+        matrix[0][j] = 0;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (let i = 1; i < m; i++) {
+    for (let j = 1; j < n; j++) {
+      if (matrix[i][0] === 0 || matrix[0][j] === 0) {
+        matrix[i][j] = 0;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (isFirstRowZero) {
+    for (let j = 0; j < n; j++) {
+      matrix[0][j] = 0;
+    }
+  }
+  if (isFirstColZero) {
+    for (let i = 0; i < m; i++) {
+      matrix[i][0] = 0;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// using set - 4ms
+/**
+ Do not return anything, modify matrix in-place instead.
+ */
+function setZeroes(matrix: number[][]): void {
+  const m = matrix.length;
+  const n = matrix[0].length;
+
+  // `${row},${col}`
+  const coordinates = new Set<string>();
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < m; i++) {
+    for (let j = 0; j < n; j++) {
+      if (matrix[i][j] === 0) {
+        coordinates.add(`${i},${j}`);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (const coordinate of coordinates) {
+    const [x, y] = coordinate.split(",");
+    for (let j = 0; j < n; j++) {
+      matrix[x][j] = 0;
+    }
+    for (let i = 0; i < m; i++) {
+      matrix[i][y] = 0;
+    }
+  }
+}

unique-paths/hyer0705.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+function uniquePaths(m: number, n: number): number {
+  const dp: number[][] = Array.from({ length: m }, () => Array(n).fill(1));
+
+  for (let i = 1; i < m; i++) {
+    for (let j = 1; j < n; j++) {
+      dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j] + dp[i][j - 1];
+    }
+  }
+
+  return dp[m - 1][n - 1];
+}