[Clang] Instantiate Typedefs referenced by type alias deduction guides (llvm#111804)

TypedefNameDecl referenced by a synthesized CTAD guide for type aliases
was not transformed previously, resulting in a substitution failure in
BuildDeductionGuideForTypeAlias() when substituting into the
right-hand-side deduction guide.

This patch fixes it in the way we have been doing since
https://reviews.llvm.org/D80743. We transform all the function
parameters, parenting referenced TypedefNameDecls with the
CXXDeductionGuideDecl. Then we instantiate these declarations in
FindInstantiatedDecl() as we build up the eventual deduction guide,
using the mechanism introduced in D80743

Fixes llvm#111508

Author: zyn0217

clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplateDeductionGuide.cpp

@@ -70,8 +70,8 @@ class ExtractTypeForDeductionGuide
   ExtractTypeForDeductionGuide(
       Sema &SemaRef,
       llvm::SmallVectorImpl<TypedefNameDecl *> &MaterializedTypedefs,
-      ClassTemplateDecl *NestedPattern,
-      const MultiLevelTemplateArgumentList *OuterInstantiationArgs)
+      ClassTemplateDecl *NestedPattern = nullptr,
+      const MultiLevelTemplateArgumentList *OuterInstantiationArgs = nullptr)
       : Base(SemaRef), MaterializedTypedefs(MaterializedTypedefs),
         NestedPattern(NestedPattern),
         OuterInstantiationArgs(OuterInstantiationArgs) {
@@ -1228,10 +1228,25 @@ FunctionTemplateDecl *DeclareAggregateDeductionGuideForTypeAlias(
       getRHSTemplateDeclAndArgs(SemaRef, AliasTemplate).first;
   if (!RHSTemplate)
     return nullptr;
+
+  llvm::SmallVector<TypedefNameDecl *> TypedefDecls;
+  llvm::SmallVector<QualType> NewParamTypes;
+  ExtractTypeForDeductionGuide TypeAliasTransformer(SemaRef, TypedefDecls);
+  for (QualType P : ParamTypes) {
+    QualType Type = TypeAliasTransformer.TransformType(P);
+    if (Type.isNull())
+      return nullptr;
+    NewParamTypes.push_back(Type);
+  }
+
   auto *RHSDeductionGuide = SemaRef.DeclareAggregateDeductionGuideFromInitList(
-      RHSTemplate, ParamTypes, Loc);
+      RHSTemplate, NewParamTypes, Loc);
   if (!RHSDeductionGuide)
     return nullptr;
+
+  for (TypedefNameDecl *TD : TypedefDecls)
+    TD->setDeclContext(RHSDeductionGuide->getTemplatedDecl());
+
   return BuildDeductionGuideForTypeAlias(SemaRef, AliasTemplate,
                                          RHSDeductionGuide, Loc);
 }

clang/test/SemaCXX/cxx20-ctad-type-alias.cpp

@@ -481,3 +481,16 @@ struct Out {
 Out<float>::B out(100); // deduced to Out<float>::A<float>;
 static_assert(__is_same(decltype(out), Out<float>::A<float>));
 }
+
+namespace GH111508 {
+
+template <typename V> struct S {
+  using T = V;
+  T Data;
+};
+
+template <typename V> using Alias = S<V>;
+
+Alias A(42);
+
+} // namespace GH111508