|
| 1 | +# Laboratory stand dedicated to MSI PRO B850 platforms assembly guide |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +## Introduction |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +This document describes platform-specific details for assembling an MSI PRO |
| 6 | +B 850 testing stand. Use this document as reference while going |
| 7 | +through [Generic Testing Stand |
| 8 | +Setup](../../unified-test-documentation/generic-testing-stand-setup.md) |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +## Prerequisites |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +The below table contains information about all elements which are needed to |
| 13 | +create the testing stand. |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +* MSI PRO B850 platform |
| 16 | +* [RTE v1.1.0](https://shop.3mdeb.com/shop/open-source-hardware/open-source-hardware-3mdeb/rte/) |
| 17 | +* Sonoff S20 type E |
| 18 | +* 4x standard female-female connection wire 2.54 mm raster |
| 19 | +* 7x standard female-female connection wire 2.54/2.00 mm raster |
| 20 | +* 1x DB9 null modem cable |
| 21 | +* 1x IDC 9-pin to DB9 adapter |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +## Connections |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +The following sections describe how to enable all of the following features: |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +* serial connection to the platform, |
| 28 | +* controlling power supply, |
| 29 | +* enabling basic power actions with the platform (power off/power on/reset), |
| 30 | +* external flashing with the RTE, |
| 31 | +* device power status readout. |
| 32 | +* enabling cmos clear |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +### Serial connection |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +1. Attach the jumpers in the RTE J16 header to enable RS232 DB9 connector: |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | + | Jumper position (TX) | Jumper position (RX) | |
| 39 | + |:-------------------------:|:-------------------------------:| |
| 40 | + | RS232 + COM | RS232 + COM | |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | +1. Connect the RTE RS232 DB9 connector to the platform JCOM1 header using |
| 43 | + IDC to DB9 adapter and DB9 null modem cable. |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | +### Power supply controlling |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | +Connect SeaSonic FOCUS Plus Platinum to Sonoff. |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +### Basic power operations enabling |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | +Connect the RTE J11 header to the platform JFP1 header as described in the |
| 52 | +table: |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | +| RTE | MSI PRO B850 | |
| 55 | +|:--------------:|:---------------------------:| |
| 56 | +| J11 pin 9 | JFP1 pin 6 (PWR_ON) | |
| 57 | +| J11 pin 8 | JFP1 pin 7 (RST) | |
| 58 | +| J15 pin 1 (GND)| JFP1 pin 5 (GND) | |
| 59 | +| J10 pin 1 | JFP1 pin 2 (PWR_LED) | |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | +### CMOS Clear enabling |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | +Connect the RTE J11 header to the platform JBAT1 header as described in the |
| 66 | +table: |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | +| RTE | MSI PRO B850 | |
| 69 | +|:--------------:|:-------------------------------:| |
| 70 | +| J11 pin 11 | JBAT1 pin 2(closer to JFP1) | |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | +### External flashing enabling |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | +#### Without discrete TPM |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | +Connect the RTE SPI header to the platform as described in the table: |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | +| RTE SPI header | MSI PRO B850 | |
| 81 | +|:-------------------:|:----------------------------------------------------:| |
| 82 | +| J7 pin 1 (Vcc) | JTPM1 pin 1 (SPI Power) | |
| 83 | +| J7 pin 2 (GND) | JTPM1 pin 7 (GND) | |
| 84 | +| J7 pin 3 (CS) | JTPM1 pin 5 (RESERVED / BIOS SPI CS pin) | |
| 85 | +| J7 pin 4 (SCLK) | JTPM1 pin 6 (SPI Clock) | |
| 86 | +| J7 pin 5 (MISO) | JTPM1 pin 3 (MISO) | |
| 87 | +| J7 pin 6 (MOSI) | JTPM1 pin 4 (MOSI) | |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | +> Note: external access to the flash chip is possible only from the JTPM |
| 90 | +> header. JTPM1 is a 2mm pitch header, you will need 2mm to 2.54mm |
| 91 | +> female-female dupont wires to connect to RTE. |
| 92 | +
|
| 93 | + |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | +### Complete Setup |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | +After preparing all of the connections also three activities should be |
| 98 | +performed to enable all of the test stand features: |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | +1. Connect Sonoff to the mains: |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | +  |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | +1. Connect the RTE to the Internet by using the Ethernet cable. |
| 105 | +1. Connect the RTE to the mains by using the microUSB 5 V/2 A power supply. |
| 106 | + |
| 107 | +Complete setup should looks as follows: |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | +## Theory of operation |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | +The following sections describe how to use all of the enabled features: |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | +* serial connection to the platform, |
| 116 | +* controlling power supply, |
| 117 | +* enabling basic power actions with the platform (power off/power on/reset), |
| 118 | +* external flashing with the RTE, |
| 119 | +* device power status readout. |
| 120 | +* enabling Cmos clear |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | +### Serial connection |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | +The method of setting and using serial connection is described in the |
| 125 | +[Serial connection guide](../../transparent-validation/rte/v1.1.0/serial-port-connection-guide.md). |
| 126 | + |
| 127 | +### Basic power operations |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | +Basic power operations should be performed based on the `rte_ctrl` script |
| 130 | +implemented in `meta-rte` (OS image dedicated to the RTE platform). To perform |
| 131 | +basic power operations use the below-described commands: |
| 132 | + |
| 133 | +1. Turn on the platform: |
| 134 | + |
| 135 | + ```bash |
| 136 | + rte_ctrl pon |
| 137 | + ``` |
| 138 | + |
| 139 | +1. Turn off the platform: |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | + ```bash |
| 142 | + rte_ctrl poff |
| 143 | + ``` |
| 144 | + |
| 145 | +1. Reset the platform: |
| 146 | + |
| 147 | + ```bash |
| 148 | + rte_ctrl reset |
| 149 | + ``` |
| 150 | + |
| 151 | +> Note, that in order for the above commands to work properly, the platform |
| 152 | +should be powered up: both Sonoff and the power supply must be turned on. |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | +### External flashing |
| 155 | + |
| 156 | +The external flashing procedure should be performed based on the scripts |
| 157 | +implemented on the RTE platform. To perform the flashing operation, reproduce |
| 158 | +the steps described below: |
| 159 | + |
| 160 | +> Note: the `flash.sh` script, used in this chapter, is available only in 0.8.0 |
| 161 | +> or newer RTE OS releases, check [meta-rte](https://github.com/3mdeb/meta-rte) |
| 162 | +> for more inf.. |
| 163 | + |
| 164 | +1. By using `scp` put the requested Dasharo file to the RTE: |
| 165 | + |
| 166 | + ```bash |
| 167 | + scp <path_to_firmware>/<firmware_file> root@<RTE_IP>:/tmp/coreboot.rom |
| 168 | + ``` |
| 169 | + |
| 170 | + Where: |
| 171 | + |
| 172 | + - `path_to_firmware` - path to firmware, which should send to RTE, |
| 173 | + - `firmware_file` - the name of the firmware file, which should be sent |
| 174 | + to RTE, |
| 175 | + - `RTE_IP` - IP address of the connected RTE. |
| 176 | + |
| 177 | +1. Login to RTE via `ssh` or `minicom`. |
| 178 | +1. Read the flash chip by executing the following command on RTE: |
| 179 | + |
| 180 | + ```bash |
| 181 | + ./flash.sh read tmp/dump.rom |
| 182 | + ``` |
| 183 | + |
| 184 | +1. If the reading was successful, the output from the command above should |
| 185 | + contain the phrase `Verifying flash... VERIFIED`. |
| 186 | +1. Write the flash chip by executing the following command on RTE: |
| 187 | + |
| 188 | + ```bash |
| 189 | + ./flash.sh write /tmp/coreboot.rom |
| 190 | + ``` |
| 191 | + |
| 192 | + > Do not interrupt the flashing procedure in any way (especially by |
| 193 | + changing connections). It may cause hardware damage! |
| 194 | + |
| 195 | +1. If the reading was successful, the output from the command above should |
| 196 | + contain the phrase `Verifying flash... VERIFIED`. |
| 197 | + |
| 198 | +### Device power status readout |
| 199 | + |
| 200 | +To read the current power status use the following command: |
| 201 | + |
| 202 | +```bash |
| 203 | +cat /sys/class/gpio/gpio12/value |
| 204 | +``` |
| 205 | + |
| 206 | +Example output: |
| 207 | + |
| 208 | +* `1` means that the platform is turned on. |
| 209 | +* `0` means that the platform is turned off. |
| 210 | + |
| 211 | +### CMOS clear |
| 212 | + |
| 213 | +To clear the CMOS, turn off the power with Sonoff or relay and use the |
| 214 | +following commands: |
| 215 | + |
| 216 | +```bash |
| 217 | +echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio412/value |
| 218 | +sleep 10 |
| 219 | +echo 0 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio412/value |
| 220 | +``` |
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