diff --git a/internal-api/src/main/java/datadog/trace/bootstrap/config/provider/ConfigProvider.java b/internal-api/src/main/java/datadog/trace/bootstrap/config/provider/ConfigProvider.java
index 1edeb072c80..f6a3d0fa825 100644
--- a/internal-api/src/main/java/datadog/trace/bootstrap/config/provider/ConfigProvider.java
+++ b/internal-api/src/main/java/datadog/trace/bootstrap/config/provider/ConfigProvider.java
@@ -76,12 +76,18 @@ public <T extends Enum<T>> T getEnum(String key, Class<T> enumType, T defaultVal
 
   public String getString(String key, String defaultValue, String... aliases) {
     for (ConfigProvider.Source source : sources) {
-      String value = source.get(key, aliases);
-      if (value != null) {
+      try {
+        String value = source.get(key, aliases);
+        if (value != null) {
+          if (collectConfig) {
+            ConfigCollector.get().put(key, value, source.origin());
+          }
+          return value;
+        }
+      } catch (ConfigSourceException e) {
         if (collectConfig) {
-          ConfigCollector.get().put(key, value, source.origin());
+          ConfigCollector.get().put(key, e.getRawValue(), source.origin());
         }
-        return value;
       }
     }
     if (collectConfig) {
@@ -96,12 +102,18 @@ public String getString(String key, String defaultValue, String... aliases) {
    */
   public String getStringNotEmpty(String key, String defaultValue, String... aliases) {
     for (ConfigProvider.Source source : sources) {
-      String value = source.get(key, aliases);
-      if (value != null && !value.trim().isEmpty()) {
+      try {
+        String value = source.get(key, aliases);
+        if (value != null && !value.trim().isEmpty()) {
+          if (collectConfig) {
+            ConfigCollector.get().put(key, value, source.origin());
+          }
+          return value;
+        }
+      } catch (ConfigSourceException e) {
         if (collectConfig) {
-          ConfigCollector.get().put(key, value, source.origin());
+          ConfigCollector.get().put(key, e.getRawValue(), source.origin());
         }
-        return value;
       }
     }
     if (collectConfig) {
@@ -119,13 +131,18 @@ public String getStringExcludingSource(
       if (excludedSource.isAssignableFrom(source.getClass())) {
         continue;
       }
-
-      String value = source.get(key, aliases);
-      if (value != null) {
+      try {
+        String value = source.get(key, aliases);
+        if (value != null) {
+          if (collectConfig) {
+            ConfigCollector.get().put(key, value, source.origin());
+          }
+          return value;
+        }
+      } catch (ConfigSourceException e) {
         if (collectConfig) {
-          ConfigCollector.get().put(key, value, source.origin());
+          ConfigCollector.get().put(key, e.getRawValue(), source.origin());
         }
-        return value;
       }
     }
     if (collectConfig) {
@@ -202,6 +219,10 @@ private <T> T get(String key, T defaultValue, Class<T> type, String... aliases)
           }
           return value;
         }
+      } catch (ConfigSourceException e) {
+        if (collectConfig) {
+          ConfigCollector.get().put(key, e.getRawValue(), source.origin());
+        }
       } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
         // continue
       }
@@ -252,12 +273,18 @@ public Map<String, String> getMergedMap(String key, String... aliases) {
     // https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/1.5.6.RELEASE/reference/html/boot-features-external-config.html
     // We reverse iterate to allow overrides
     for (int i = sources.length - 1; 0 <= i; i--) {
-      String value = sources[i].get(key, aliases);
-      Map<String, String> parsedMap = ConfigConverter.parseMap(value, key);
-      if (!parsedMap.isEmpty()) {
-        origin = sources[i].origin();
+      try {
+        String value = sources[i].get(key, aliases);
+        Map<String, String> parsedMap = ConfigConverter.parseMap(value, key);
+        if (!parsedMap.isEmpty()) {
+          origin = sources[i].origin();
+        }
+        merged.putAll(parsedMap);
+      } catch (ConfigSourceException e) {
+        if (collectConfig) {
+          ConfigCollector.get().put(key, e.getRawValue(), sources[i].origin());
+        }
       }
-      merged.putAll(parsedMap);
     }
     if (collectConfig) {
       ConfigCollector.get().put(key, merged, origin);
@@ -273,13 +300,19 @@ public Map<String, String> getMergedTagsMap(String key, String... aliases) {
     // https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/1.5.6.RELEASE/reference/html/boot-features-external-config.html
     // We reverse iterate to allow overrides
     for (int i = sources.length - 1; 0 <= i; i--) {
-      String value = sources[i].get(key, aliases);
-      Map<String, String> parsedMap =
-          ConfigConverter.parseTraceTagsMap(value, ':', Arrays.asList(',', ' '));
-      if (!parsedMap.isEmpty()) {
-        origin = sources[i].origin();
+      try {
+        String value = sources[i].get(key, aliases);
+        Map<String, String> parsedMap =
+            ConfigConverter.parseTraceTagsMap(value, ':', Arrays.asList(',', ' '));
+        if (!parsedMap.isEmpty()) {
+          origin = sources[i].origin();
+        }
+        merged.putAll(parsedMap);
+      } catch (ConfigSourceException e) {
+        if (collectConfig) {
+          ConfigCollector.get().put(key, e.getRawValue(), sources[i].origin());
+        }
       }
-      merged.putAll(parsedMap);
     }
     if (collectConfig) {
       ConfigCollector.get().put(key, merged, origin);
@@ -295,12 +328,18 @@ public Map<String, String> getOrderedMap(String key) {
     // https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/1.5.6.RELEASE/reference/html/boot-features-external-config.html
     // We reverse iterate to allow overrides
     for (int i = sources.length - 1; 0 <= i; i--) {
-      String value = sources[i].get(key);
-      Map<String, String> parsedMap = ConfigConverter.parseOrderedMap(value, key);
-      if (!parsedMap.isEmpty()) {
-        origin = sources[i].origin();
+      try {
+        String value = sources[i].get(key);
+        Map<String, String> parsedMap = ConfigConverter.parseOrderedMap(value, key);
+        if (!parsedMap.isEmpty()) {
+          origin = sources[i].origin();
+        }
+        merged.putAll(parsedMap);
+      } catch (ConfigSourceException e) {
+        if (collectConfig) {
+          ConfigCollector.get().put(key, e.getRawValue(), sources[i].origin());
+        }
       }
-      merged.putAll(parsedMap);
     }
     if (collectConfig) {
       ConfigCollector.get().put(key, merged, origin);
@@ -318,13 +357,20 @@ public Map<String, String> getMergedMapWithOptionalMappings(
     // We reverse iterate to allow overrides
     for (String key : keys) {
       for (int i = sources.length - 1; 0 <= i; i--) {
-        String value = sources[i].get(key);
-        Map<String, String> parsedMap =
-            ConfigConverter.parseMapWithOptionalMappings(value, key, defaultPrefix, lowercaseKeys);
-        if (!parsedMap.isEmpty()) {
-          origin = sources[i].origin();
+        try {
+          String value = sources[i].get(key);
+          Map<String, String> parsedMap =
+              ConfigConverter.parseMapWithOptionalMappings(
+                  value, key, defaultPrefix, lowercaseKeys);
+          if (!parsedMap.isEmpty()) {
+            origin = sources[i].origin();
+          }
+          merged.putAll(parsedMap);
+        } catch (ConfigSourceException e) {
+          if (collectConfig) {
+            ConfigCollector.get().put(key, e.getRawValue(), sources[i].origin());
+          }
         }
-        merged.putAll(parsedMap);
       }
       if (collectConfig) {
         ConfigCollector.get().put(key, merged, origin);
@@ -500,7 +546,7 @@ private static Properties loadConfigurationFile(ConfigProvider configProvider) {
   }
 
   public abstract static class Source {
-    public final String get(String key, String... aliases) {
+    public final String get(String key, String... aliases) throws ConfigSourceException {
       String value = get(key);
       if (value != null) {
         return value;
@@ -514,7 +560,7 @@ public final String get(String key, String... aliases) {
       return null;
     }
 
-    protected abstract String get(String key);
+    protected abstract String get(String key) throws ConfigSourceException;
 
     public abstract ConfigOrigin origin();
   }
diff --git a/internal-api/src/main/java/datadog/trace/bootstrap/config/provider/ConfigSourceException.java b/internal-api/src/main/java/datadog/trace/bootstrap/config/provider/ConfigSourceException.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2339f7a8a4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal-api/src/main/java/datadog/trace/bootstrap/config/provider/ConfigSourceException.java
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package datadog.trace.bootstrap.config.provider;
+
+/**
+ * Exception thrown when a ConfigProvider.Source encounters an error (e.g., parsing, IO, or format
+ * error) while retrieving a configuration value.
+ */
+public class ConfigSourceException extends Exception {
+  private final Object rawValue;
+
+  public ConfigSourceException(String message, Object rawValue, Throwable cause) {
+    super(message, cause);
+    this.rawValue = rawValue;
+  }
+
+  public ConfigSourceException(Object rawValue) {
+    this.rawValue = rawValue;
+  }
+
+  /** Returns the raw value that caused the exception, if available. */
+  public Object getRawValue() {
+    return rawValue;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/internal-api/src/test/groovy/datadog/trace/bootstrap/config/provider/ConfigProviderTest.groovy b/internal-api/src/test/groovy/datadog/trace/bootstrap/config/provider/ConfigProviderTest.groovy
index b9783ec59c1..787f1fe6d6a 100644
--- a/internal-api/src/test/groovy/datadog/trace/bootstrap/config/provider/ConfigProviderTest.groovy
+++ b/internal-api/src/test/groovy/datadog/trace/bootstrap/config/provider/ConfigProviderTest.groovy
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package datadog.trace.bootstrap.config.provider
 
+import datadog.trace.api.ConfigOrigin
 import datadog.trace.test.util.DDSpecification
 import spock.lang.Shared
 
@@ -45,4 +46,63 @@ class ConfigProviderTest extends DDSpecification {
     "default"       | null              | "alias2"          | "default"
     null            | "alias1"          | "alias2"          | "alias1"
   }
+
+  def "ConfigProvider handles ConfigSourceException gracefully"() {
+    given:
+    def throwingSource = new ConfigProvider.Source() {
+        @Override
+        protected String get(String key) throws ConfigSourceException {
+          throw new ConfigSourceException("raw")
+        }
+        @Override
+        ConfigOrigin origin() {
+          ConfigOrigin.ENV
+        }
+      }
+    // Create a provider with a collector
+    def provider = new ConfigProvider(true, throwingSource)
+
+    expect:
+    //Any "get" method should return the default value, if provided
+    provider.getString("any.key", "default") == "default"
+    provider.getBoolean("any.key", true) == true
+    provider.getInteger("any.key", 42) == 42
+    provider.getLong("any.key", 123L) == 123L
+    provider.getFloat("any.key", 1.23f) == 1.23f
+    provider.getDouble("any.key", 2.34d) == 2.34d
+    provider.getList("any.key", ["a", "b"]) == ["a", "b"]
+    provider.getSet("any.key", ["x", "y"] as Set) == ["x", "y"] as Set
+  }
+
+  def "ConfigProvider skips sources that throw ConfigSourceException and uses next available value"() {
+    given:
+    def throwingSource = new ConfigProvider.Source() {
+        @Override
+        protected String get(String key) throws ConfigSourceException {
+          throw new ConfigSourceException("raw")
+        }
+        @Override
+        ConfigOrigin origin() {
+          ConfigOrigin.ENV
+        }
+      }
+
+    def workingSource = new ConfigProvider.Source() {
+        @Override
+        protected String get(String key) throws ConfigSourceException {
+          if (key == "any.key") {
+            return "fromSecondSource"
+          }
+          return null
+        }
+        @Override
+        ConfigOrigin origin() {
+          ConfigOrigin.JVM_PROP
+        }
+      }
+    def provider = new ConfigProvider(true, throwingSource, workingSource)
+
+    expect:
+    provider.getString("any.key", "default") == "fromSecondSource"
+  }
 }