[profiling] Support Otel protobuf

Author: danielsn

Cargo.lock

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ members = [
   "datadog-live-debugger-ffi",
   "datadog-profiling",
   "datadog-profiling-ffi",
+  "datadog-profiling-otel",
   "datadog-profiling-protobuf",
   "datadog-profiling-replayer",
   "datadog-remote-config",

Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# Copyright 2025-Present Datadog, Inc. https://www.datadoghq.com/
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+[package]
+name = "datadog-profiling-otel"
+rust-version.workspace = true
+edition.workspace = true
+version.workspace = true
+license.workspace = true
+
+[lib]
+bench = false
+
+[dependencies]
+prost = "0.13"
+prost-types = "0.13"
+
+[build-dependencies]
+prost-build = "0.13"
+
+[dev-dependencies]
+bolero = "0.13"

datadog-profiling-otel/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+# datadog-profiling-otel
+
+This module provides Rust bindings for the OpenTelemetry profiling protobuf definitions, generated using the `prost` library.
+
+## Usage
+
+### Basic Setup
+
+Add this to your `Cargo.toml`:
+
+```toml
+[dependencies]
+datadog-profiling-otel = "20.0.0"
+```
+
+### Creating Profile Data
+
+```rust
+use datadog_profiling_otel::*;
+
+// Create a profiles dictionary
+let mut profiles_dict = ProfilesDictionary::default();
+profiles_dict.string_table.push("cpu".to_string());
+profiles_dict.string_table.push("nanoseconds".to_string());
+
+// Create a sample type
+let sample_type = ValueType {
+    type_strindex: 0, // "cpu"
+    unit_strindex: 1, // "nanoseconds"
+    aggregation_temporality: AggregationTemporality::Delta.into(),
+};
+
+// Create a profile
+let mut profile = Profile::default();
+profile.sample_type = Some(sample_type);
+profile.time_nanos = std::time::SystemTime::now()
+    .duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH)
+    .unwrap()
+    .as_nanos() as i64;
+
+// Assemble the complete profiles data
+let mut profiles_data = ProfilesData::default();
+profiles_data.dictionary = Some(profiles_dict);
+
+let mut scope_profiles = ScopeProfiles::default();
+scope_profiles.profiles.push(profile);
+
+let mut resource_profiles = ResourceProfiles::default();
+resource_profiles.scope_profiles.push(scope_profiles);
+
+profiles_data.resource_profiles.push(resource_profiles);
+```
+
+### Running Examples
+
+```bash
+# Run the basic usage example
+cargo run --example basic_usage
+
+# Run tests
+cargo test
+
+# Build
+cargo build
+```
+
+## Module Structure
+
+The generated code follows the OpenTelemetry protobuf structure:
+
+- `ProfilesData`: Top-level container for all profile data
+- `ResourceProfiles`: Profiles grouped by resource
+- `ScopeProfiles`: Profiles grouped by instrumentation scope
+- `Profile`: Individual profile with samples and metadata
+- `ProfilesDictionary`: Shared data (strings, mappings, locations, etc.)
+- `Sample`: Individual measurements with stack traces
+- `Location`: Function locations in the call stack
+- `Function`: Function information
+- `Mapping`: Binary/library mapping information
+
+## Dependencies
+
+- `prost`: Protobuf implementation
+- `prost-types`: Additional protobuf types
+- `prost-build`: Build-time protobuf compilation
+
+## License
+
+Apache-2.0

datadog-profiling-otel/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+// Copyright 2025-Present Datadog, Inc. https://www.datadoghq.com/
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+use std::env;
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+
+fn main() {
+    // Tell Cargo to rerun this build script if the proto files change
+    println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed=profiles.proto");
+    println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed=opentelemetry/proto/common/v1/common.proto");
+    println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed=opentelemetry/proto/resource/v1/resource.proto");
+
+    // Create the output directory
+    let out_dir = PathBuf::from(env::var("OUT_DIR").unwrap());
+
+    // Configure prost-build
+    let mut config = prost_build::Config::new();
+    config.out_dir(&out_dir);
+
+    // Compile the proto files - include all proto files so imports work correctly
+    config
+        .compile_protos(
+            &[
+                "opentelemetry/proto/common/v1/common.proto",
+                "opentelemetry/proto/resource/v1/resource.proto",
+                "profiles.proto",
+            ],
+            &["."],
+        )
+        .expect("Failed to compile protobuf files");
+
+    // Generate the module file with correct structure
+    let module_content = r#"
+// Copyright 2025-Present Datadog, Inc. https://www.datadoghq.com/
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// This module is generated by prost-build from profiles.proto
+#[allow(clippy::all)]
+pub mod opentelemetry {
+    pub mod proto {
+        pub mod common {
+            pub mod v1 {
+                include!(concat!(env!("OUT_DIR"), "/opentelemetry.proto.common.v1.rs"));
+            }
+        }
+        pub mod resource {
+            pub mod v1 {
+                include!(concat!(env!("OUT_DIR"), "/opentelemetry.proto.resource.v1.rs"));
+            }
+        }
+        pub mod profiles {
+            pub mod v1development {
+                include!(concat!(env!("OUT_DIR"), "/opentelemetry.proto.profiles.v1development.rs"));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// Re-export commonly used types
+pub use opentelemetry::proto::profiles::v1development::*;
+pub use opentelemetry::proto::common::v1::*;
+pub use opentelemetry::proto::resource::v1::*;
+"#;
+
+    std::fs::write(out_dir.join("mod.rs"), module_content).expect("Failed to write module file");
+}

datadog-profiling-otel/build.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+// Copyright 2025-Present Datadog, Inc. https://www.datadoghq.com/
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// This example demonstrates how to use the generated protobuf code
+// from the OpenTelemetry profiles.proto file.
+
+fn main() {
+    use datadog_profiling_otel::*;
+
+    // Create a simple profile with some basic data
+    let mut profiles_dict = ProfilesDictionary::default();
+
+    // Add some strings to the string table
+    profiles_dict.string_table.push("cpu".to_string());
+    profiles_dict.string_table.push("nanoseconds".to_string());
+    profiles_dict.string_table.push("main".to_string());
+
+    // Create a sample type
+    let sample_type = ValueType {
+        type_strindex: 0, // "cpu"
+        unit_strindex: 1, // "nanoseconds"
+        aggregation_temporality: AggregationTemporality::Delta.into(),
+    };
+
+    // Create a profile
+    let profile = Profile {
+        sample_type: Some(sample_type),
+        time_nanos: std::time::SystemTime::now()
+            .duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH)
+            .unwrap()
+            .as_nanos() as i64,
+        ..Default::default()
+    };
+
+    // Create profiles data
+    let mut profiles_data = ProfilesData {
+        dictionary: Some(profiles_dict),
+        ..Default::default()
+    };
+
+    let mut scope_profiles = ScopeProfiles::default();
+    scope_profiles.profiles.push(profile);
+
+    let mut resource_profiles = ResourceProfiles::default();
+    resource_profiles.scope_profiles.push(scope_profiles);
+
+    profiles_data.resource_profiles.push(resource_profiles);
+
+    println!("Successfully created OpenTelemetry profile data!");
+    println!(
+        "Profile contains {} resource profiles",
+        profiles_data.resource_profiles.len()
+    );
+    println!(
+        "Time: {}",
+        profiles_data.resource_profiles[0].scope_profiles[0].profiles[0].time_nanos
+    );
+}

datadog-profiling-otel/examples/basic_usage.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+// Copyright 2023, OpenTelemetry Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+syntax = "proto3";
+
+package opentelemetry.proto.common.v1;
+
+// KeyValue is a key-value pair that is used to store Span attributes, Link
+// attributes, etc.
+message KeyValue {
+  string key = 1;
+  oneof value {
+    string string_value = 2;
+    bool bool_value = 3;
+    int64 int_value = 4;
+    double double_value = 5;
+    bytes bytes_value = 6;
+  }
+}
+
+// InstrumentationScope is a message representing the instrumentation scope information
+// such as the fully qualified name and version.
+message InstrumentationScope {
+  // An empty instrumentation scope name means the name is unknown.
+  string name = 1;
+  string version = 2;
+  repeated KeyValue attributes = 3;
+  uint32 dropped_attributes_count = 4;
+}

datadog-profiling-otel/opentelemetry/proto/common/v1/common.proto

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// Copyright 2023, OpenTelemetry Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+syntax = "proto3";
+
+package opentelemetry.proto.resource.v1;
+
+import "opentelemetry/proto/common/v1/common.proto";
+
+// Resource information.
+message Resource {
+  // Set of attributes that describe the resource.
+  repeated opentelemetry.proto.common.v1.KeyValue attributes = 1;
+  
+  // dropped_attributes_count is the number of dropped attributes. If the value is 0,
+  // then no attributes were dropped.
+  uint32 dropped_attributes_count = 2;
+}