Each causal pathway specifies the influence of "motivating information", such as performance comparisons, on its recipients. They are called causal pathways because there is published scientific evidence to suggest that when "motivating information" is incorported into precision feedback interventions it can change recipient behaviors. In this case, "motivating information" is the combination of a recipient's past performance record and added contextual information to support comparisons. As an element of the knoweldge base, causal pathways serve the dual purposes of 1) explaining why feedback interventions influence behavior (i.e. program theory), and 2) configuring a precision feedback intervention to generate messages that can be delivered to recipients in emails, reports, or by other means. The causal pathways are implemented semantically in a computer-processable format using a linked-data approach (JSON-LD), based on the Performance Summary Display Ontology (PSDO) and the Causal Pathway Ontology (CPO).
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