chore: Update React development guidelines

This file is automatically synced from the `shared-configs` repository.

Source: https://github.com/doist/shared-configs/blob/main/

Author: doistbot

docs/react-guidelines/async.md

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+# React Async Patterns
+
+## Race Conditions
+
+Use `AbortController` and `useEffect` cleanup to cancel stale operations.
+
+```typescript
+useEffect(
+    function fetchProjectData() {
+        const controller = new AbortController()
+
+        api.getProject(projectId, { signal: controller.signal })
+            .then((data) => {
+                setProject(data)
+            })
+            .catch((error) => {
+                if (isAbortError(error?.cause ?? error)) {
+                    return // expected: request was cancelled
+                }
+                setError(error)
+            })
+
+        return function abortFetchProjectData() {
+            controller.abort()
+        }
+    },
+    [projectId],
+)
+```
+
+When a dependency changes before the previous request completes, the cleanup function aborts the stale request, preventing updates from out-of-order responses.
+
+## Data Fetching
+
+- Fetch at the feature/page level, not deep in the component tree
+- Transform data at the API boundary, not in components
+- Handle all three states: loading, error, and success
+
+```typescript
+function ProjectPage({ projectId }: { projectId: string }) {
+    const { data, error, isLoading } = useProjectData(projectId)
+
+    if (isLoading) {
+        return <Skeleton />
+    }
+
+    if (error) {
+        return <ErrorState error={error} />
+    }
+
+    return <ProjectView project={data} />
+}
+```
+
+## Debouncing and Throttling
+
+Debounce user input that triggers expensive operations. Keep references stable.
+
+```typescript
+function useSearchTasks() {
+    const [query, setQuery] = useState('')
+
+    const debouncedSearch = useMemo(
+        () => debounce((value: string) => dispatch(searchTasks(value)), 300),
+        [dispatch],
+    )
+
+    const handleChange = useCallback(
+        (event: React.ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>) => {
+            const value = event.target.value
+            setQuery(value)
+            debouncedSearch(value)
+        },
+        [debouncedSearch],
+    )
+
+    // Clean up on unmount
+    useEffect(
+        function cleanupDebouncedSearch() {
+            return function cancelPendingSearch() {
+                debouncedSearch.cancel()
+            }
+        },
+        [debouncedSearch],
+    )
+
+    return { query, handleChange }
+}
+```
+
+## Rules
+
+- **Always cancel stale operations** - Use `AbortController` in effects that fetch data
+- **Debounce user input** - Prevent excessive API calls from rapid typing or interaction
+- **Clean up on unmount** - Cancel timers, abort requests, unsubscribe from listeners

docs/react-guidelines/conventions.md

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+# React Conventions
+
+## JSX Conventions
+
+- **Functional components only** - No class components
+- **Self-closing tags** for elements without children: `<Input />`
+- **Fragments** over wrapper divs: `<>...</>`
+- **Ternary over `&&`** for conditional rendering (avoids rendering `0`):
+
+```typescript
+// Good: ternary
+{hasItems ? <ItemList items={items} /> : null}
+
+// Bad: && can render falsy values
+{items.length && <ItemList items={items} />}
+```
+
+- **Multiline JSX in parens**:
+
+```typescript
+return (
+    <div className={styles.container}>
+        <Header />
+        <Content />
+    </div>
+)
+```
+
+## Named Effect Callbacks
+
+All `useEffect`, `useLayoutEffect`, and similar hook callbacks must be named functions. This improves stack traces and makes the effect's purpose clear.
+
+```typescript
+// Good: named function
+useEffect(
+    function fetchProjectData() {
+        loadProject(projectId)
+    },
+    [projectId],
+)
+
+// Good: named cleanup
+useEffect(
+    function subscribeToUpdates() {
+        const unsubscribe = subscribe(channelId)
+
+        return function unsubscribeFromUpdates() {
+            unsubscribe()
+        }
+    },
+    [channelId],
+)
+
+// Bad: anonymous
+useEffect(() => {
+    loadProject(projectId)
+}, [projectId])
+```
+
+## Component Types
+
+Define props as a `type` (named `Props` or with a descriptive prefix). Type children, event handlers, and refs explicitly.
+
+```typescript
+type TaskItemProps = {
+    task: Task
+    onComplete: (id: string) => void
+    onDelete: (id: string) => void
+}
+
+function TaskItem({ task, onComplete, onDelete }: TaskItemProps) {
+    // ...
+}
+
+// Children typing
+type LayoutProps = {
+    children: React.ReactNode
+    sidebar?: React.ReactNode
+}
+
+// Event handler typing
+type SearchProps = {
+    onSearch: (event: React.ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>) => void
+}
+
+// ForwardRef
+const Input = forwardRef<HTMLInputElement, InputProps>(function Input(props, ref) {
+    return <input ref={ref} {...props} />
+})
+```