Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/Domiran/enum_values

Author: Ross Lombardi

README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+# enum_values
+Yet another post-build step and class to bring reflection to C++ enumerations!
+
+# Description
+
+This project consists of two parts: a pre-build step called `enum_reader` and two classes: `enum_value` and `enum_static`.
+
+Given the following enumeration, the reader will parse out the enumeration and create a file name in a location of your choosing with the values and their names.
+
+```cpp
+namespace MyNamespace
+{
+  // an enumeration description!
+  enum class theirvalues : int //ns@MyNamespace
+  {
+    zero, // nope
+    one,
+    two,
+    also_two = two, // does it work?
+    three, // ah!!
+    four,
+    five,
+  };
+}
+```
+
+It does this by creating a compilable cpp file intended to be included directly in your application that are linked to the `enum_value` and `enum_static` classes. Forward declarations of all enums it captures are included.
+
+# Example
+
+The above `enum` will result in a file with the following contents:
+
+```cpp
+namespace MyNamespace
+{
+	enum class theirvalues : int;
+}
+const std::string enum_static<espace::theirvalues>::enum_desc = "";
+const std::unordered_map<int, std::string> enum_static<MyNamespace::theirvalues>::value_to_name = {
+	{ 0, "zero" },
+	{ 1, "one" },
+	{ 2, "two" },
+	{ 2, "also_two" },
+	{ 3, "three" },
+	{ 4, "four" },
+	{ 5, "five" },
+};
+const std::unordered_map<std::string, int> enum_static<MyNamespace::theirvalues>::name_to_value = {
+	{ "zero", 0 },
+	{ "one", 1 },
+	{ "two", 2 },
+	{ "also_two", 2 },
+	{ "three", 3 },
+	{ "four", 4 },
+	{ "five", 5 },
+};
+```
+
+# Usage
+
+`enum_static` contains static versions of common enum operations:
+* `has_flag`
+* `flag_set`
+* `flag_remove`
+* `flag_toggle`
+* `from_string`
+* `to_string`
+* `to_flag_string`
+* `from_flag_string`
+* `iterable_by_values`
+* `iterable_by_name`
+
+`enum_value` contains the above functions as members, as well as:
+* Enum value and underlying type constructor
+* `enum_value` assignment and equality
+* Postfix and prefix increment and decrement
+* Overloaded `operator*`, returning enum value (non-const overload allows value to be directly changed)
+* `data()`, returning the value of the enum's underlying type (non-const overload allows value to be directly changed)
+
+```cpp
+// these values are used by those values, top kek!
+enum class myvalues
+{
+	zero = 0, // nope
+	one = 1,
+	two = 2,
+
+	// this is not the world we want to save!
+	three = 3,
+	also_three = three, //yay?
+	four = 4, //  ahh!
+	five = 5
+};
+
+enum class yourvalues : int
+{
+	zero, // nope
+	one,
+	two,
+	also_two = two, // does it work?
+	three, // ah!!
+	four,
+	five,
+};
+
+namespace espace
+{
+	enum class theirvalues : int //ns@espace
+	{
+		zero, // nope
+		one,
+		two,
+		also_two = two, // does it work?
+		three, // ah!!
+		four,
+		five,
+	};
+}
+
+// get description
+std::cout << enum_static<myvalues>::description() << std::endl;
+std::cout << enum_static<espace::theirvalues>::description() << std::endl;
+
+// using the enum_value class to hold values (useful for flags
+enum_value<myvalues> val1;
+enum_value<myvalues> val2;
+
+// reset to 0
+val1.clear();
+
+// assign to enum
+val1 = myvalues::two;
+
+// assignment by data()
+val1.data() = 10;
+val2.data() = 5;
+
+// assignment by enum directly
+*val1 = myvalues::three;
+
+auto ok = (val1.data() == 5);
+
+// comparison of two enum_values
+ok = (val1 == val2);
+
+// comparison by enum
+ok = (val1 == myvalues::three);
+
+// enum_value asignment
+val1 = val2;
+
+auto c = val1.data();
+std::cout << c << std::endl;
+
+// iterate over full list of values
+for (auto v : enum_static<myvalues>::iterable_by_names())
+{
+	std::cout << v.second << std::endl;
+}
+
+// assign by string
+val1.from_string("zero");
+std::cout << val1.to_string() << std::endl;
+
+// assign by string flag
+auto unknowns = val1.from_flag_string("one!+!two!+!four", "!+!");
+assert(unknowns.empty());
+
+// detect unknown flag text
+unknowns = val1.from_flag_string("one+two+four", "!+!");
+assert(unknowns == "one+two+four");
+
+unknowns = val1.from_flag_string("eight+sixteen+two+four+thirty-two", "+");
+assert(unknowns == "eight+sixteen+thirty-two");
+
+// to flag string
+std::cout << val1.to_flag_string("+") << std::endl;
+
+// pass enum direct
+foo(*val1);
+```
+
+
+# Limitations
+
+The parser currently has the following limitations:
+* Any and all classes and namespaces required for a forward declaration are ignored. (Provide this information manually with the `//@ns` comment in the format shown.)
+* An alias will return the first value seen in the enum definition.
+* Only single-term expressions will be evaluated. `two_and_three = two | three` will currently set the value to `-1`.