fix(deps): update module github.com/golang/protobuf to v1.5.4 (open-telemetry#31705)

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This PR contains the following updates:

| Package | Change | Age | Adoption | Passing | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [github.com/golang/protobuf](https://togithub.com/golang/protobuf) |
`v1.5.3` -> `v1.5.4` |
[![age](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/age/go/github.com%2fgolang%2fprotobuf/v1.5.4?slim=true)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)
|
[![adoption](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/adoption/go/github.com%2fgolang%2fprotobuf/v1.5.4?slim=true)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)
|
[![passing](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/compatibility/go/github.com%2fgolang%2fprotobuf/v1.5.3/v1.5.4?slim=true)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)
|
[![confidence](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/confidence/go/github.com%2fgolang%2fprotobuf/v1.5.3/v1.5.4?slim=true)](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/)
|

---

> [!WARNING]
> Some dependencies could not be looked up. Check the Dependency
Dashboard for more information.

---

### Release Notes

<details>
<summary>golang/protobuf (github.com/golang/protobuf)</summary>

### [`v1.5.4`](https://togithub.com/golang/protobuf/releases/tag/v1.5.4)

[Compare
Source](https://togithub.com/golang/protobuf/compare/v1.5.3...v1.5.4)

Notable changes

-   update descriptor.proto to latest version

</details>

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Author: 2 people

cmd/configschema/go.mod

@@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/golang-sql/sqlexp v0.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20210331224755-41bb18bfe9da // indirect
 	github.com/golang/mock v1.6.0 // indirect
-	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.3 // indirect
+	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.4 // indirect
 	github.com/golang/snappy v0.0.4 // indirect
 	github.com/google/cadvisor v0.49.1 // indirect
 	github.com/google/flatbuffers v23.5.26+incompatible // indirect

cmd/configschema/go.sum

@@ -410,7 +410,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/golang-sql/sqlexp v0.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20210331224755-41bb18bfe9da // indirect
 	github.com/golang/mock v1.6.0 // indirect
-	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.3 // indirect
+	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.4 // indirect
 	github.com/golang/snappy v0.0.4 // indirect
 	github.com/google/cadvisor v0.49.1 // indirect
 	github.com/google/flatbuffers v23.5.26+incompatible // indirect

cmd/otelcontribcol/go.mod

@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.2 // indirect
 	github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5 v5.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20210331224755-41bb18bfe9da // indirect
-	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.3 // indirect
+	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.4 // indirect
 	github.com/golang/snappy v0.0.4 // indirect
 	github.com/google/gnostic-models v0.6.8 // indirect
 	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0 // indirect

cmd/otelcontribcol/go.sum

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/v2 v2.0.0-alpha.1 // indirect
 	github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.2 // indirect
 	github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20210331224755-41bb18bfe9da // indirect
-	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.3 // indirect
+	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.4 // indirect
 	github.com/golang/snappy v0.0.4 // indirect
 	github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.19.1 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/go-version v1.6.0 // indirect

cmd/oteltestbedcol/go.mod

@@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/golang-sql/sqlexp v0.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20210331224755-41bb18bfe9da // indirect
 	github.com/golang/mock v1.6.0 // indirect
-	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.3 // indirect
+	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.4 // indirect
 	github.com/golang/snappy v0.0.4 // indirect
 	github.com/google/btree v1.1.2 // indirect
 	github.com/google/cadvisor v0.49.1 // indirect