Power Management Guide

E-ink Board Power Management

Overview

Low power consumption and suspend/resume for i.MX93 Jaguar E-ink board.

Device Tree PM ✅

• Regulators: WiFi (MCXC143VFM), BT/802.15.4, LTE power control
• Sleep States: UART, USDHC, SPI low-power pin configs
• Wakeup: WiFi GPIO, ZigBee interrupt, GPIO keys, Wake-on-LAN

Kernel PM ✅

• CPU: Idle governors, SCHEDUTIL, thermal management
• System: S2idle suspend, runtime PM, power domains
• Wireless: MOAL/MLAN power save, MAC80211, SDIO sequencing

Services ✅

• WiFi PM: wifi-power-management (IW612 optimization, Wake-on-LAN)
• System PM: Suspend/resume scripts, GPIO wakeup config

Hardware ✅

• MCXC143VFM: External power controller, WiFi independent control
• Power Domains: MLMix, USB, SDIO power control

Optimizations ✅

• Disabled: Audio, graphics, unnecessary USB, high-freq timers
• Settings: Powersave governor, NOOP scheduler, reduced swappiness
• Network: Aggressive WiFi/BT power save, 802.15.4 sleep modes

Suspend/Resume ✅

• Modes: S2idle, runtime suspend, WiFi keep-power
• Wakeup: WiFi (GPIO4_25), ZigBee (GPIO4_27), USB, RTC, GPIO keys
• Resume: Adaptive governor, network restoration, device re-enumeration

Power Targets ✅

• Active: 1.5W (full), 800mW (WiFi), 200mW (idle)
• Suspend: 50mW (S2idle+WiFi), 10mW (deep), 5mW (off)

Testing

powertop  # Monitor consumption
systemctl suspend  # Test suspend/resume
cat /sys/power/wakeup_sources  # Check wakeup sources

Status ✅

• Complete: DT config, kernel PM, services, WiFi optimization, wakeup sources
• Ready: Build testing, hardware validation, suspend/resume testing