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| 1 | +/* CC0 license (public domain) - see LICENSE file for details */ |
| 2 | +#include <ccan/closefrom/closefrom.h> |
| 3 | +#include <dirent.h> |
| 4 | +#include <errno.h> |
| 5 | +#include <limits.h> |
| 6 | +#include <stdlib.h> |
| 7 | +#include <stdio.h> |
| 8 | +#include <sys/time.h> |
| 9 | +#include <sys/resource.h> |
| 10 | +#include <sys/types.h> |
| 11 | +#include <unistd.h> |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +/* See also: |
| 14 | + * https://stackoverflow.com/a/918469 |
| 15 | + * |
| 16 | + * The implementation below is not exhaustive of all the suggested above. |
| 17 | + */ |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +#if !HAVE_CLOSEFROM |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +/* IBM AIX. |
| 22 | + * https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/aix/7.2?topic=f-fcntl-dup-dup2-subroutine |
| 23 | + */ |
| 24 | +#if HAVE_F_CLOSEM |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +#include <fcntl.h> |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | +void closefrom(int fromfd) |
| 29 | +{ |
| 30 | + (void) fcntl(fromfd, F_CLOSEM, 0); |
| 31 | +} |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | +bool closefrom_may_be_slow(void) |
| 34 | +{ |
| 35 | + return false; |
| 36 | +} |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +#else /* !HAVE_F_CLOSEM */ |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | +#if HAVE_NR_CLOSE_RANGE |
| 41 | +#include <sys/syscall.h> |
| 42 | +#endif |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +#define PROC_PID_FD_LEN \ |
| 45 | + ( 6 /* /proc/ */ \ |
| 46 | + + 20 /* 64-bit $PID */ \ |
| 47 | + + 3 /* /fd */ \ |
| 48 | + + 1 /* NUL */ \ |
| 49 | + ) |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | +static bool can_get_maxfd(void) |
| 52 | +{ |
| 53 | +#if HAVE_F_MAXFD |
| 54 | + int res = fcntl(0, F_MAXFD); |
| 55 | + if (res < 0) |
| 56 | + return false; |
| 57 | + else |
| 58 | + return true; |
| 59 | +#else |
| 60 | + return false; |
| 61 | +#endif |
| 62 | +} |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | +/* Linux >= 5.9 */ |
| 65 | +static bool can_close_range(void) |
| 66 | +{ |
| 67 | +#if HAVE_NR_CLOSE_RANGE |
| 68 | + int res = syscall(__NR_close_range, INT_MAX, INT_MAX, 0); |
| 69 | + if (res < 0) |
| 70 | + return false; |
| 71 | + return true; |
| 72 | +#else |
| 73 | + return false; |
| 74 | +#endif |
| 75 | +} |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | +/* On Linux, Solaris, AIX, Cygwin, and NetBSD. */ |
| 78 | +static bool can_open_proc_pid_fd(void) |
| 79 | +{ |
| 80 | + char dnam[PROC_PID_FD_LEN]; |
| 81 | + DIR *dir; |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | + sprintf(dnam, "/proc/%ld/fd", (long) getpid()); |
| 84 | + dir = opendir(dnam); |
| 85 | + if (!dir) |
| 86 | + return false; |
| 87 | + closedir(dir); |
| 88 | + return true; |
| 89 | +} |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | +/* On FreeBSD and MacOS. */ |
| 92 | +static bool can_open_dev_fd(void) |
| 93 | +{ |
| 94 | + DIR *dir; |
| 95 | + dir = opendir("/dev/fd"); |
| 96 | + if (!dir) |
| 97 | + return false; |
| 98 | + closedir(dir); |
| 99 | + return true; |
| 100 | +} |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | +bool closefrom_may_be_slow(void) |
| 103 | +{ |
| 104 | + if (can_get_maxfd()) |
| 105 | + return false; |
| 106 | + else if (can_close_range()) |
| 107 | + return false; |
| 108 | + else if (can_open_proc_pid_fd()) |
| 109 | + return false; |
| 110 | + else if (can_open_dev_fd()) |
| 111 | + return false; |
| 112 | + else |
| 113 | + return true; |
| 114 | +} |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | +/* It is possible that we run out of available file descriptors. |
| 117 | + * However, if we are going to close anyway, we could just try |
| 118 | + * closing file descriptors until we reach maxfd. |
| 119 | + */ |
| 120 | +static |
| 121 | +DIR *try_opendir(const char *dnam, int *fromfd, int maxfd) |
| 122 | +{ |
| 123 | + DIR *dir; |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | + do { |
| 126 | + dir = opendir(dnam); |
| 127 | + if (!dir && (errno == ENFILE || errno == EMFILE)) { |
| 128 | + if (*fromfd < maxfd) |
| 129 | + close((*fromfd)++); |
| 130 | + else |
| 131 | + break; |
| 132 | + } |
| 133 | + } while (!dir && (errno == ENFILE || errno == EMFILE)); |
| 134 | + |
| 135 | + return dir; |
| 136 | +} |
| 137 | + |
| 138 | +void closefrom(int fromfd) |
| 139 | +{ |
| 140 | + int saved_errno = errno; |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | + int res; |
| 143 | + int maxfd; |
| 144 | + |
| 145 | + char dnam[PROC_PID_FD_LEN]; |
| 146 | + DIR *dir; |
| 147 | + struct dirent *entry; |
| 148 | + |
| 149 | + (void) res; |
| 150 | + |
| 151 | + if (fromfd < 0) |
| 152 | + goto quit; |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | +#if HAVE_NR_CLOSE_RANGE |
| 155 | + res = syscall(__NR_close_range, fromfd, INT_MAX, 0); |
| 156 | + if (res == 0) |
| 157 | + goto quit; |
| 158 | +#endif |
| 159 | + |
| 160 | + maxfd = sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX); |
| 161 | + |
| 162 | + sprintf(dnam, "/proc/%ld/fd", (long) getpid()); |
| 163 | + dir = try_opendir(dnam, &fromfd, maxfd); |
| 164 | + if (!dir) |
| 165 | + dir = try_opendir("/dev/fd", &fromfd, maxfd); |
| 166 | + |
| 167 | + if (dir) { |
| 168 | + while ((entry = readdir(dir))) { |
| 169 | + long fd; |
| 170 | + char *endp; |
| 171 | + |
| 172 | + fd = strtol(entry->d_name, &endp, 10); |
| 173 | + if (entry->d_name != endp && *endp == '\0' && |
| 174 | + fd >= 0 && fd < INT_MAX && fd >= fromfd && |
| 175 | + fd != dirfd(dir) ) |
| 176 | + close(fd); |
| 177 | + } |
| 178 | + closedir(dir); |
| 179 | + goto quit; |
| 180 | + } |
| 181 | + |
| 182 | +#if HAVE_F_MAXFD |
| 183 | + res = fcntl(0, F_MAXFD); |
| 184 | + if (res >= 0) |
| 185 | + maxfd = res + 1; |
| 186 | +#endif |
| 187 | + |
| 188 | + /* Fallback. */ |
| 189 | + for (; fromfd < maxfd; ++fromfd) |
| 190 | + close(fromfd); |
| 191 | + |
| 192 | +quit: |
| 193 | + errno = saved_errno; |
| 194 | +} |
| 195 | + |
| 196 | +#endif /* !HAVE_F_CLOSEM */ |
| 197 | + |
| 198 | +void closefrom_limit(unsigned int arg_limit) |
| 199 | +{ |
| 200 | + rlim_t limit = (rlim_t) arg_limit; |
| 201 | + |
| 202 | + struct rlimit nofile; |
| 203 | + |
| 204 | + if (!closefrom_may_be_slow()) |
| 205 | + return; |
| 206 | + |
| 207 | + if (limit == 0) |
| 208 | + limit = 4096; |
| 209 | + |
| 210 | + getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &nofile); |
| 211 | + |
| 212 | + /* Respect the max limit. |
| 213 | + * If we are not running as root then we cannot raise |
| 214 | + * it, but we *can* lower the max limit. |
| 215 | + */ |
| 216 | + if (nofile.rlim_max != RLIM_INFINITY && limit > nofile.rlim_max) |
| 217 | + limit = nofile.rlim_max; |
| 218 | + |
| 219 | + nofile.rlim_cur = limit; |
| 220 | + nofile.rlim_max = limit; |
| 221 | + |
| 222 | + setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &nofile); |
| 223 | +} |
| 224 | + |
| 225 | +#endif /* !HAVE_CLOSEFROM */ |
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