Scratch To Warcraft

Learn code by playing games like Warcraft 1,2,3 and World of Warcraft 😁.
Also a bit of 10 Second Ninja.

You will need python, and those module for Window:

pip install pyperclip psutil pygetwindow websockets pywin32 PyAutoGUI pynput

Envie de vous essayer à l'atelier ?
Discord: https://discord.gg/xytnYKRpzA

Dans le cadre d'un atelier Example Scratch : https://scratch.mit.edu/projects/1061213031/ https://scratch.mit.edu/projects/1018462085 Tamper Monkey code: https://github.com/EloiStree/2024_08_29_ScratchToWarcraft/blob/main/PythonBridge/ScratchVarToLocalWebsocket.js

Language Supported ?

Version C# UDP: https://github.com/EloiStree/2024_10_23_WowIntegerWorkshopCSharp
Version Unity3D UDP: https://github.com/EloiStree/2024_11_16_WowIntegerWorkshopUnity3D
Version Pico W: https://github.com/EloiStree/2024_11_16_WowIntWorkshopPicoW
Version Python: https://github.com/EloiStree/2024_06_12_WowIntegerWorkshopPython
Version Godot: https://github.com/EloiStree/2025_11_11_WowIntegerWorkshopGodotScript

Guide d'installation

https://youtu.be/X0UA4ckn2ws

Installation

Opera GX:

https://www.opera.com/fr/gx

Tamper Monkey:

https://www.tampermonkey.net/

Installer Python:

https://www.python.org/

Installer les modules:
pip install pyperclip psutil pygetwindow websockets pywin32

C#

Example of code in C# for Visual Studio:

https://github.com/EloiStree/2025_02_05_WarcraftClientQA

No code to Moving with C# https://youtu.be/qxmC8YoRqHY?t=16421
Move with Trigono https://youtu.be/QKGy2C7bsUI?t=7

Touches disponibles

Source: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/inputdev/virtual-key-codes

Key	Decimal	Hexadecimal	Press	Release
Release All	0	0x00	1000	2000
Clear Timed Command	256	0xFF	1256	2256
Backspace	8	0x08	1008	2008
Tab	9	0x09	1009	2009
Clear	12	0x0C	1012	2012
Enter	13	0x0D	1013	2013
Shift	16	0x10	1016	2016
Ctrl	17	0x11	1017	2017
Alt	18	0x12	1018	2018
Pause	19	0x13	1019	2019
CapsLock	20	0x14	1020	2020
Esc	27	0x1B	1027	2027
Escape	27	0x1B	1027	2027
Space	32	0x20	1032	2032
PageUp	33	0x21	1033	2033
PageDown	34	0x22	1034	2034
End	35	0x23	1035	2035
Home	36	0x24	1036	2036
LeftArrow	37	0x25	1037	2037
Left	37	0x25	1037	2037
UpArrow	38	0x26	1038	2038
Up	38	0x26	1038	2038
RightArrow	39	0x27	1039	2039
Right	39	0x27	1039	2039
DownArrow	40	0x28	1040	2040
Down	40	0x28	1040	2040
Select	41	0x29	1041	2041
Print	42	0x2A	1042	2042
Execute	43	0x2B	1043	2043
PrintScreen	44	0x2C	1044	2044
Insert	45	0x2D	1045	2045
Delete	46	0x2E	1046	2046
0	48	0x30	1048	2048
1	49	0x31	1049	2049
2	50	0x32	1050	2050
3	51	0x33	1051	2051
4	52	0x34	1052	2052
5	53	0x35	1053	2053
6	54	0x36	1054	2054
7	55	0x37	1055	2055
8	56	0x38	1056	2056
9	57	0x39	1057	2057
A	65	0x41	1065	2065
B	66	0x42	1066	2066
C	67	0x43	1067	2067
D	68	0x44	1068	2068
E	69	0x45	1069	2069
F	70	0x46	1070	2070
G	71	0x47	1071	2071
H	72	0x48	1072	2072
I	73	0x49	1073	2073
J	74	0x4A	1074	2074
K	75	0x4B	1075	2075
L	76	0x4C	1076	2076
M	77	0x4D	1077	2077
N	78	0x4E	1078	2078
O	79	0x4F	1079	2079
P	80	0x50	1080	2080
Q	81	0x51	1081	2081
R	82	0x52	1082	2082
S	83	0x53	1083	2083
T	84	0x54	1084	2084
U	85	0x55	1085	2085
V	86	0x56	1086	2086
W	87	0x57	1087	2087
X	88	0x58	1088	2088
Y	89	0x59	1089	2089
Z	90	0x5A	1090	2090
LeftWindows	91	0x5B	1091	2091
RightWindows	92	0x5C	1092	2092
Applications	93	0x5D	1093	2093
Sleep	95	0x5F	1095	2095
Numpad0	96	0x60	1096	2096
Numpad1	97	0x61	1097	2097
Numpad2	98	0x62	1098	2098
Numpad3	99	0x63	1099	2099
Numpad4	100	0x64	1100	2100
Numpad5	101	0x65	1101	2101
Numpad6	102	0x66	1102	2102
Numpad7	103	0x67	1103	2103
Numpad8	104	0x68	1104	2104
Numpad9	105	0x69	1105	2105
Multiply	106	0x6A	1106	2106
Add	107	0x6B	1107	2107
Separator	108	0x6C	1108	2108
Subtract	109	0x6D	1109	2109
Decimal	110	0x6E	1110	2110
Divide	111	0x6F	1111	2111
F1	112	0x70	1112	2112
F2	113	0x71	1113	2113
F3	114	0x72	1114	2114
F4	115	0x73	1115	2115
F5	116	0x74	1116	2116
F6	117	0x75	1117	2117
F7	118	0x76	1118	2118
F8	119	0x77	1119	2119
F9	120	0x78	1120	2120
F10	121	0x79	1121	2121
F11	122	0x7A	1122	2122
F12	123	0x7B	1123	2123
F13	124	0x7C	1124	2124
F14	125	0x7D	1125	2125
F15	126	0x7E	1126	2126
F16	127	0x7F	1127	2127
F17	128	0x80	1128	2128
F18	129	0x81	1129	2129
F19	130	0x82	1130	2130
F20	131	0x83	1131	2131
F21	132	0x84	1132	2132
F22	133	0x85	1133	2133
F23	134	0x86	1134	2134
F24	135	0x87	1135	2135
NumLock	144	0x90	1144	2144
ScrollLock	145	0x91	1145	2145
LeftShift	160	0xA0	1160	2160
RightShift	161	0xA1	1161	2161
LeftControl	162	0xA2	1162	2162
RightControl	163	0xA3	1163	2163
LeftAlt	164	0xA4	1164	2164
RightAlt	165	0xA5	1165	2165
LeftMenu	164	0xA4	1164	2164
RightMenu	165	0xA5	1165	2165
BrowserBack	166	0xA6	1166	2166
BrowserForward	167	0xA7	1167	2167
BrowserRefresh	168	0xA8	1168	2168
BrowserStop	169	0xA9	1169	2169
BrowserSearch	170	0xAA	1170	2170
BrowserFavorites	171	0xAB	1171	2171
BrowserHome	172	0xAC	1172	2172
VolumeMute	173	0xAD	1173	2173
VolumeDown	174	0xAE	1174	2174
VolumeUp	175	0xAF	1175	2175
MediaNextTrack	176	0xB0	1176	2176
MediaPreviousTrack	177	0xB1	1177	2177
MediaStop	178	0xB2	1178	2178
MediaPlay	179	0xB3	1179	2179
LaunchMail	180	0xB4	1180	2180
LaunchMediaSelect	181	0xB5	1181	2181
LaunchApp1	182	0xB6	1182	2182
LaunchApp2	183	0xB7	1183	2183
OEM1	186	0xBA	1186	2186
OEMPlus	187	0xBB	1187	2187
OEMComma	188	0xBC	1188	2188
OEMMinus	189	0xBD	1189	2189
OEMPeriod	190	0xBE	1190	2190
OEM2	191	0xBF	1191	2191
OEM3	192	0xC0	1192	2192
OEM4	219	0xDB	1219	2219
OEM5	220	0xDC	1220	2220
OEM6	221	0xDD	1221	2221
OEM7	222	0xDE	1222	2222
OEM8	223	0xDF	1223	2223
OEM102	226	0xE2	1226	2226
ProcessKey	229	0xE5	1229	2229
Packet	231	0xE7	1231	2231
Attn	246	0xF6	1246	2246
CrSel	247	0xF7	1247	2247
ExSel	248	0xF8	1248	2248
EraseEOF	249	0xF9	1249	2249
Play	250	0xFA	1250	2250
Zoom	251	0xFB	1251	2251
PA1	253	0xFD	1253	2253

Window Focus

If you want to do some round robin with the Xbox, you need switch the Window Focus. 1260 Set the focus on the window 2260 Set the focus on the OS

Mouse Move

If in OS context

1599998888

15 Mouse Move in application focus screen
- 14 Mouse Move on OS screen
- 16 Move Relatively to last position
9999: percent width screen 0-9999 Left Right
8888: percent height screen 0-9999 Down Top

Label	Press	Release
Mouse Left	1260	2260
Mouse Middle	1261	2261
Mouse Right	1262	2262
Mouse Button 4	1263	2263
Mouse Button 5	1264	2264
Mouse Double Click Left	1265	2265
Mouse Double Click Middle	1266	2266
Mouse Double Click Right	1267	2267
Scroll Up	1268	2268
Scroll Down	1269	2269
Scroll Left	1270	2270
Scroll Right	1271	2271

Convert int with Micro Python and Arduino

Arduino Version

// ##########  RECEIVED INTEGER AS BYTES
/// CONVERT FOUR BYTE IN LITTLE ENDIAN FORMAT TO SIGNED INTEGER 32 BITS
// USE: byte bytes[4] = {0xC0, 0x1D, 0xFE, 0xFF};  // Little-endian encoding of -123456
// USE: int32_t result = parseLittleEndian(bytes[0], bytes[1], bytes[2], bytes[3]);
int32_t parseLittleEndian(byte b0, byte b1, byte b2, byte b3) {
  // Combine bytes in little-endian order
  return ((int32_t)b0) | ((int32_t)b1 << 8) | ((int32_t)b2 << 16) | ((int32_t)b3 << 24);
}

// ##########  SEND INTEGER TO BYTES
// CONVERT SIGNE INTEGER INTO FOUR BYTES IN LITTLE ENDIAN
// USE: int32_t value = -123456;
// USE: byte bytes[4];
// USE: intToBytes(value, bytes);
void intToBytes(int32_t value, uint8_t bytes[4]) {
  bytes[0] = value & 0xFF;         // Extract the lowest 8 bits
  bytes[1] = (value >> 8) & 0xFF;  // Shift right by 8 bits and extract the next 8 bits
  bytes[2] = (value >> 16) & 0xFF; // Shift right by 16 bits and extract the next 8 bits
  bytes[3] = (value >> 24) & 0xFF; // Shift right by 24 bits and extract the highest 8 bits
}

Python version

import struct

# Pack means to turn into 1 and 0 from value with type
# Unpack means to turn 1 and 0 in value with type
# i  means signed integer
# Q means long unsigned value (double of an integer)
# < in little endian order


byte_integer_value = struct.pack("<i", integer)
unpacked_integer = struct.unpack("<i", byte_integer_value)[0]

byte_index_integer_value = struct.pack("<ii", integer1, integer2)
unpacked_integers = struct.unpack("<ii", byte_index_integer_value)

byte_index_integer_date_value = struct.pack("<iiQ", integer1, integer2, date_value)
unpacked_values = struct.unpack("<iiQ", byte_index_integer_date_value)

Xbox Xinput version

XInput is finite and won't change over time. Therefore, the following code should work for most of my future tools.
Why include XInput code in a Scratch to Warcraft project?
Because:

This project serves as the landing page for this workshop. 😋
I plan to support a Warcraft version with split-screen gameplay using four XInput gamepads.

Preferred versions for your code:

1899887766: To manage the left and right joysticks of the gamepad using 4 bytes.
1700000000: To manage all the buttons using 4 bytes.

If those aren't feasible, try the following alternative:
🤖 Code generated by GPT without thorough re-testing at this stage.
You can find the original code here: GitHub Repository

Short Description	Integer to Press	Integer to Release
Random input for all gamepads, no menu	1399	2399
Enable hardware joystick ON/OFF	1390	2390
Press A button	1300	2300
Press X button	1301	2301
Press B button	1302	2302
Press Y button	1303	2303
Press left side button	1304	2304
Press right side button	1305	2305
Press left stick	1306	2306
Press right stick	1307	2307
Press menu right	1308	2308
Press menu left	1309	2309
Release D-pad	1310	2310
Press arrow north	1311	2311
Press arrow northeast	1312	2312
Press arrow east	1313	2313
Press arrow southeast	1314	2314
Press arrow south	1315	2315
Press arrow southwest	1316	2316
Press arrow west	1317	2317
Press arrow northwest	1318	2318
Press Xbox home button	1319	2319
Random axis	1320	2320
Start recording	1321	2321
Set left stick to neutral (clockwise)	1330	2330
Move left stick up	1331	2331
Move left stick up-right	1332	2332
Move left stick right	1333	2333
Move left stick down-right	1334	2334
Move left stick down	1335	2335
Move left stick down-left	1336	2336
Move left stick left	1337	2337
Move left stick up-left	1338	2338
Set right stick to neutral (clockwise)	1340	2340
Move right stick up	1341	2341
Move right stick up-right	1342	2342
Move right stick right	1343	2343
Move right stick down-right	1344	2344
Move right stick down	1345	2345
Move right stick down-left	1346	2346
Move right stick left	1347	2347
Move right stick up-left	1348	2348
Set left stick horizontal to 1.0	1350	2350
Set left stick horizontal to -1.0	1351	2351
Set left stick vertical to 1.0	1352	2352
Set left stick vertical to -1.0	1353	2353
Set right stick horizontal to 1.0	1354	2354
Set right stick horizontal to -1.0	1355	2355
Set right stick vertical to 1.0	1356	2356
Set right stick vertical to -1.0	1357	2357
Set left trigger to 100%	1358	2358
Set right trigger to 100%	1359	2359
Set left stick horizontal to 0.75	1360	2360
Set left stick horizontal to -0.75	1361	2361
Set left stick vertical to 0.75	1362	2362
Set left stick vertical to -0.75	1363	2363
Set right stick horizontal to 0.75	1364	2364
Set right stick horizontal to -0.75	1365	2365
Set right stick vertical to 0.75	1366	2366
Set right stick vertical to -0.75	1367	2367
Set left trigger to 75%	1368	2368
Set right trigger to 75%	1369	2369
Set left stick horizontal to 0.5	1370	2370
Set left stick horizontal to -0.5	1371	2371
Set left stick vertical to 0.5	1372	2372
Set left stick vertical to -0.5	1373	2373
Set right stick horizontal to 0.5	1374	2374
Set right stick horizontal to -0.5	1375	2375
Set right stick vertical to 0.5	1376	2376
Set right stick vertical to -0.5	1377	2377
Set left trigger to 50%	1378	2378
Set right trigger to 50%	1379	2379
Set left stick horizontal to 0.25	1380	2380
Set left stick horizontal to -0.25	1381	2381
Set left stick vertical to 0.25	1382	2382
Set left stick vertical to -0.25	1383	2383
Set right stick horizontal to 0.25	1384	2384
Set right stick horizontal to -0.25	1385	2385
Set right stick vertical to 0.25	1386	2386
Set right stick vertical to -0.25	1387	2387
Set left trigger to 25%	1388	2388
Set right trigger to 25%	1389	2389
Release ALL Touch	1390	2390
Release ALL Touch but menu	1391	2391
Clear Timed Command	1398	2398

GPIO on Raspberry Pi

Enables setting the GPIO to HIGH or LOW, provided the developer has the necessary permissions. Dev 0-40 refers to a list defined by the developer, specifying writable pins that can be used without explicitly identifying each pin.

Write PIN

Label	HIGH	LOW
GPIO1	1401	2401
GPIO2	1402	2402
GPIO3	1403	2403
GPIO3	14..	24..
GPIO40	1440	2440
Allowed by dev 1	1441	2441
Allowed by dev 2	1442	2442
Allowed by dev 3	1443	2443
Allowed by dev 3	144.	24..
Allowed by dev 40	1480	2480

Read PIN changed

Label	HIGH	LOW
GPIO1	1501	2501
GPIO2	1502	2502
GPIO3	1503	2503
GPIO3	15..	25..
GPIO40	1540	2540
Allowed by dev 1	1541	2541
Allowed by dev 2	1542	2542
Allowed by dev 3	1543	2543
Allowed by dev 3	154.	25..
Allowed by dev 40	1580	2580

UTF-8 Characters

I need to make a typing game and some tools for developers focusing on these characters: ~!@#$%^&*()_-+={}[]|\:;"'<>,.?/.
Note that depending on the context, you can use clipboard operations or keystroke combinations to input these characters. It is up to the developer to choose the appropriate method based on constraints.

For example:

On Windows, you can use Alt + [numeric code] on the numpad to input characters (e.g., Alt + 96 for `).
This works for Unicode values up to 255, but many more are available beyond that.

Char	Decimal	Short Description
	4032	SPACE
		Under Escape left of number
`	4096	GRAVE ACCENT
~	4126	TILDE
		Numerical top key
!	4033	EXCLAMATION MARK
@	4064	COMMERCIAL AT
#	4035	NUMBER SIGN
$	4036	DOLLAR SIGN
%	4037	PERCENT SIGN
^	4094	CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT
&	4038	AMPERSAND
*	4042	ASTERISK
(	4040	LEFT PARENTHESIS
)	4041	RIGHT PARENTHESIS
		Left of backspace char
_	4095	LOW LINE
-	4045	HYPHEN-MINUS
+	4043	PLUS SIGN
=	4061	EQUALS SIGN
		Coding char top line
[	4091	LEFT SQUARE BRACKET
{	4123	LEFT CURLY BRACKET
]	4093	RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET
}	4125	RIGHT CURLY BRACKET
		Ponctuation middle line
;	4059	SEMICOLON
:	4058	COLON
"	4034	QUOTATION MARK
'	4039	APOSTROPHE
		Ponctuation down line
,	4044	COMMA
<	4060	LESS-THAN SIGN
.	4046	FULL STOP
>	4062	GREATER-THAN SIGN
/	4047	SOLIDUS
?	4063	QUESTION MARK
		Pinky finger left or right button
\|	4124	VERTICAL LINE
\	4092	REVERSE SOLIDUS
		Special
¯	4175	MACRON
´	4180	ACUTE ACCENT
×	4215	MULTIPLICATION SIGN
÷	4247	DIVISION SIGN
	4160	NO-BREAK SPACE

Full list of the UTF8 Char as integer.

Char	Decimal	Short Description
	4032	SPACE
!	4033	EXCLAMATION MARK
"	4034	QUOTATION MARK
#	4035	NUMBER SIGN
$	4036	DOLLAR SIGN
%	4037	PERCENT SIGN
&	4038	AMPERSAND
'	4039	APOSTROPHE
(	4040	LEFT PARENTHESIS
)	4041	RIGHT PARENTHESIS
*	4042	ASTERISK
+	4043	PLUS SIGN
,	4044	COMMA
-	4045	HYPHEN-MINUS
.	4046	FULL STOP
/	4047	SOLIDUS
0	4048	DIGIT ZERO
1	4049	DIGIT ONE
2	4050	DIGIT TWO
3	4051	DIGIT THREE
4	4052	DIGIT FOUR
5	4053	DIGIT FIVE
6	4054	DIGIT SIX
7	4055	DIGIT SEVEN
8	4056	DIGIT EIGHT
9	4057	DIGIT NINE
:	4058	COLON
;	4059	SEMICOLON
<	4060	LESS-THAN SIGN
=	4061	EQUALS SIGN
>	4062	GREATER-THAN SIGN
?	4063	QUESTION MARK
@	4064	COMMERCIAL AT
A	4065	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A
B	4066	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B
C	4067	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C
D	4068	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D
E	4069	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E
F	4070	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER F
G	4071	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G
H	4072	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H
I	4073	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I
J	4074	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J
K	4075	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K
L	4076	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L
M	4077	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M
N	4078	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N
O	4079	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O
P	4080	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P
Q	4081	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Q
R	4082	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R
S	4083	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S
T	4084	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T
U	4085	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U
V	4086	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V
W	4087	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W
X	4088	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER X
Y	4089	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y
Z	4090	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z
[	4091	LEFT SQUARE BRACKET
\	4092	REVERSE SOLIDUS
]	4093	RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET
^	4094	CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT
_	4095	LOW LINE
`	4096	GRAVE ACCENT
a	4097	LATIN SMALL LETTER A
b	4098	LATIN SMALL LETTER B
c	4099	LATIN SMALL LETTER C
d	4100	LATIN SMALL LETTER D
e	4101	LATIN SMALL LETTER E
f	4102	LATIN SMALL LETTER F
g	4103	LATIN SMALL LETTER G
h	4104	LATIN SMALL LETTER H
i	4105	LATIN SMALL LETTER I
j	4106	LATIN SMALL LETTER J
k	4107	LATIN SMALL LETTER K
l	4108	LATIN SMALL LETTER L
m	4109	LATIN SMALL LETTER M
n	4110	LATIN SMALL LETTER N
o	4111	LATIN SMALL LETTER O
p	4112	LATIN SMALL LETTER P
q	4113	LATIN SMALL LETTER Q
r	4114	LATIN SMALL LETTER R
s	4115	LATIN SMALL LETTER S
t	4116	LATIN SMALL LETTER T
u	4117	LATIN SMALL LETTER U
v	4118	LATIN SMALL LETTER V
w	4119	LATIN SMALL LETTER W
x	4120	LATIN SMALL LETTER X
y	4121	LATIN SMALL LETTER Y
z	4122	LATIN SMALL LETTER Z
{	4123	LEFT CURLY BRACKET
\|	4124	VERTICAL LINE
}	4125	RIGHT CURLY BRACKET
~	4126	TILDE
	4160	NO-BREAK SPACE
¡	4161	INVERTED EXCLAMATION MARK
¢	4162	CENT SIGN
£	4163	POUND SIGN
¤	4164	CURRENCY SIGN
¥	4165	YEN SIGN
¦	4166	BROKEN BAR
§	4167	SECTION SIGN
¨	4168	DIAERESIS
©	4169	COPYRIGHT SIGN
ª	4170	FEMININE ORDINAL INDICATOR
«	4171	LEFT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK
¬	4172	NOT SIGN
	4173	SOFT HYPHEN
®	4174	REGISTERED SIGN
¯	4175	MACRON
°	4176	DEGREE SIGN
±	4177	PLUS-MINUS SIGN
²	4178	SUPERSCRIPT TWO
³	4179	SUPERSCRIPT THREE
´	4180	ACUTE ACCENT
µ	4181	MICRO SIGN
¶	4182	PILCROW SIGN
·	4183	MIDDLE DOT
¸	4184	CEDILLA
¹	4185	SUPERSCRIPT ONE
º	4186	MASCULINE ORDINAL INDICATOR
»	4187	RIGHT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK
¼	4188	VULGAR FRACTION ONE QUARTER
½	4189	VULGAR FRACTION ONE HALF
¾	4190	VULGAR FRACTION THREE QUARTERS
¿	4191	INVERTED QUESTION MARK
À	4192	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH GRAVE
Á	4193	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH ACUTE
Â	4194	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX
Ã	4195	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH TILDE
Ä	4196	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS
Å	4197	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE
Æ	4198	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER AE
Ç	4199	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA
È	4200	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH GRAVE
É	4201	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH ACUTE
Ê	4202	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX
Ë	4203	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS
Ì	4204	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH GRAVE
Í	4205	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH ACUTE
Î	4206	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH CIRCUMFLEX
Ï	4207	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DIAERESIS
Ð	4208	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER ETH
Ñ	4209	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH TILDE
Ò	4210	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH GRAVE
Ó	4211	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH ACUTE
Ô	4212	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX
Õ	4213	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH TILDE
Ö	4214	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS
×	4215	MULTIPLICATION SIGN
Ø	4216	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH STROKE
Ù	4217	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH GRAVE
Ú	4218	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH ACUTE
Û	4219	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEX
Ü	4220	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS
Ý	4221	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH ACUTE
Þ	4222	LATIN CAPITAL LETTER THORN
ß	4223	LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S
à	4224	LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE
á	4225	LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH ACUTE
â	4226	LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX
ã	4227	LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH TILDE
ä	4228	LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS
å	4229	LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE
æ	4230	LATIN SMALL LETTER AE
ç	4231	LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA
è	4232	LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH GRAVE
é	4233	LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE
ê	4234	LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX
ë	4235	LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS
ì	4236	LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH GRAVE
í	4237	LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH ACUTE
î	4238	LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH CIRCUMFLEX
ï	4239	LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH DIAERESIS
ð	4240	LATIN SMALL LETTER ETH
ñ	4241	LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH TILDE
ò	4242	LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH GRAVE
ó	4243	LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH ACUTE
ô	4244	LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX
õ	4245	LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH TILDE
ö	4246	LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS
÷	4247	DIVISION SIGN
ø	4248	LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH STROKE
ù	4249	LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH GRAVE
ú	4250	LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH ACUTE
û	4251	LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEX
ü	4252	LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS
ý	4253	LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH ACUTE
þ	4254	LATIN SMALL LETTER THORN
ÿ	4255	LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH DIAERESIS

What will be stored there?

It depends entirely on the context. These could be any functions or actions required by the application or system in use. In the context of Scratch to Wow, we could list action that need to be triggerable but don't need to be store on a keystroke but write in the console from /run script

Color Line

Allows to export line of color for Led and Color Picking context.

02 00 99 88 77

02 00 R G B Color  0
...
02 99 R G B Color Picking 99

Full Midi

Explanation of MIDI Format Tags

MIDI data is stored using 3 bytes, but I use 4-byte tags to make it more recognizable.

Tagging an event with 13 indicates that the following data is in MIDI format:
1300000000

For simplicity, here’s a beginner-friendly reference using values 0–127 in the tag system:

1600 – Play full note 0 | 2600 – Release note 0
1727 – Play full note 127 | 2727 – Release note 127
1728 – Press all notes | 2728 – Release all notes

In tribute to Mordhau:

1729 – Switch to Flute | 2729 – Switch to Muse
1730 – Play note 0
1790 – Play note 60

Note: Mordhau mode does not use note releases.

Gamepad XInput Buttons as Binary

To reduce bandwidth usage, you can transmit the “held state” of the gamepad instead of sending constant updates.

1800000000 is used for the full gamepad data (including both joysticks).
1700000000 is used for all remaining button and trigger data.

Triggers usually don’t require high-precision values in games. Using discrete levels 0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, and 1.0 is typically sufficient, which is why I encode them using the binary tag 17.

Below is an older code snippet showing how the 1700000000 binary structure is decoded:

( !!! I change the standard and did not change yet the Generic of Unity3D !!!
https://github.com/EloiStree/OpenUPM_PushGenericIID )

Example for Godot Push (need to be verified, Draft)

static func gamepad_resource_to_1700000000_integer(gamepad: S2W_Data_Gamepad1817) -> int:
		var result: int = 0
		
		# Set button bits
		if gamepad.button_y_up:
			result |= (1 << 0)
		if gamepad.button_b_right:
			result |= (1 << 1)
		if gamepad.button_a_down:
			result |= (1 << 2)
		if gamepad.button_x_left:
			result |= (1 << 3)

		if gamepad.arrow_up:
			result |= (1 << 4)
		if gamepad.arrow_right:
			result |= (1 << 5)
		if gamepad.arrow_down:
			result |= (1 << 6)
		if gamepad.arrow_left:
			result |= (1 << 7)

		if gamepad.side_button_left:
			result |= (1 << 8)
		if gamepad.side_button_right:
			result |= (1 << 9)
			
		if gamepad.stick_joystick_left:
			result |= (1 << 10)
		if gamepad.stick_joystick_right:
			result |= (1 << 11)

		if gamepad.menu_left:
			result |= (1 << 12)
		if gamepad.menu_center:
			result |= (1 << 13)
		if gamepad.menu_right:
			result |= (1 << 14)
		if gamepad.kill_switch_is_connected:
			result |= (1 << 15)
		

		#binary order
		#0.10  16 20
		#0.15  17 21
		#0.25  18 22
		#0.50  19 23

		var tl = gamepad.trigger_left_axis_01_percent
		if tl > 0.99:
			result |= (1 << 16)
			result |= (1 << 17)
			result |= (1 << 18)
			result |= (1 << 19)
		if tl > 0.74:
			result |= (1 << 18)
			result |= (1 << 19)
		elif tl > 0.49:
			result |= (1 << 19)
		elif tl > 0.24:
			result |= (1 << 18)
		elif tl > 0.14:
			result |= (1 << 17)
		elif tl > 0.9:
			result |= (1 << 16)
		
		var tr = gamepad.trigger_right_axis_01_percent
		if tr > 0.99:
			result |= (1 << 20)
			result |= (1 << 21)
			result |= (1 << 22)
			result |= (1 << 23)
		if tr > 0.74:
			result |= (1 << 22)
			result |= (1 << 23)
		elif tr > 0.49:
			result |= (1 << 23)
		elif tr > 0.24:
			result |= (1 << 22)
		elif tr > 0.14:
			result |= (1 << 21)
		elif tr > 0.9:
			result |= (1 << 20)

		return result + 1700000000

Example for Arduino Receiver (need to be verified, Draft)

    else if(value>=1800000000 && value<=1899999999){

      //18 50 20 00 10
      //1850200010
      //4 bytes because integer
      int left_horizontal_from_1_to_99 =   (value/1000000)%100;
      int left_vertical_from_1_to_99 =     (value/10000)%100;
      int right_horizontal_from_1_to_99 =  (value/100)%100;
      int right_vertical_from_1_to_99 =    (value/1)%100;
      float left_horizontal_percent= IntAndBinaryUtility::turn_from_1_to_99_as_percent(left_horizontal_from_1_to_99);
      float left_vertical_percent= IntAndBinaryUtility::turn_from_1_to_99_as_percent(left_vertical_from_1_to_99);
      float right_horizontal_percent= IntAndBinaryUtility::turn_from_1_to_99_as_percent(right_horizontal_from_1_to_99);
      float right_vertical_percent= IntAndBinaryUtility::turn_from_1_to_99_as_percent(right_vertical_from_1_to_99);
      gamepad()->set_left_horizontal_percent(left_horizontal_percent);
      gamepad()->set_left_vertical_percent(left_vertical_percent);
      gamepad()->set_right_horizontal_percent(right_horizontal_percent);
      gamepad()->set_right_vertical_percent(right_vertical_percent );
    }
    else if(value>=1700000000 && value<=1799999999){
            m_binaryBufferOfInteger[33]; // Buffer to store the binary representation (32 bits + null terminator)
            //IntAndBinaryUtility::int_to_binary_buffer(value, m_binaryBufferOfInteger, 33);
            //Serial.println(m_binaryBufferOfInteger);
            value=value-1700000000;
            IntAndBinaryUtility::int_to_binary_buffer(value,m_binaryBufferOfInteger,33);
            //Serial.println(m_binaryBufferOfInteger);


            float triggerLeft=0.0;
            float triggerRight=0.0;
            float arrowHorizontal=0;
            float arrowVertical =0;
            if(IntAndBinaryUtility::is_integer_bit_right_to_left_true (value, 0)) gamepad()->press_y(true); else gamepad()->press_y(false);
            if(IntAndBinaryUtility::is_integer_bit_right_to_left_true (value, 1)) gamepad()->press_b(true); else gamepad()->press_b(false);
            if(IntAndBinaryUtility::is_integer_bit_right_to_left_true (value, 2)) gamepad()->press_a(true); else gamepad()->press_a(false);
            if(IntAndBinaryUtility::is_integer_bit_right_to_left_true (value, 3)) gamepad()->press_x(true); else gamepad()->press_x(false);

            if(IntAndBinaryUtility::is_integer_bit_right_to_left_true (value, 4)) arrowVertical+=1; // CLOCK WISE N
            if(IntAndBinaryUtility::is_integer_bit_right_to_left_true (value, 5)) arrowHorizontal+=1; // CLOCK WISE E
            if(IntAndBinaryUtility::is_integer_bit_right_to_left_true (value, 6)) arrowVertical+=-1; // CLOCK WISE S
            if(IntAndBinaryUtility::is_integer_bit_right_to_left_true (value, 7)) arrowHorizontal+=-1; //// CLOCK WISE W

            if(IntAndBinaryUtility::is_integer_bit_right_to_left_true (value, 8)) gamepad()->press_left_side_button(true);            else gamepad()->press_left_side_button(false);
            if(IntAndBinaryUtility::is_integer_bit_right_to_left_true (value, 9)) gamepad()->press_right_side_button(true);            else gamepad()->press_right_side_button(false);

            if(IntAndBinaryUtility::is_integer_bit_right_to_left_true (value, 10)) gamepad()->press_left_stick(true);  else gamepad()->press_left_stick(false);
            if(IntAndBinaryUtility::is_integer_bit_right_to_left_true (value, 11)) gamepad()->press_right_stick(true);  else gamepad()->press_right_stick(false);


            if(IntAndBinaryUtility::is_integer_bit_right_to_left_true (value, 12)) gamepad()->press_menu_left(true);        else gamepad()->press_menu_left(false);
            if(IntAndBinaryUtility::is_integer_bit_right_to_left_true (value, 13)) gamepad()->press_home_xbox_button(true);    else gamepad()->press_home_xbox_button(false);
            if(IntAndBinaryUtility::is_integer_bit_right_to_left_true (value, 14)) gamepad()->press_menu_right(true);        else gamepad()->press_menu_right(false);
            if(IntAndBinaryUtility::is_integer_bit_right_to_left_true (value, 15)) {/*KILL SWITCH ON*/}        else /*KILL SWITCH OFF*/;

          //Decode trigger values from bits
          //Left trigger: bits 16-19
          //Right trigger: bits 20-23
          //Pattern: 0.10 (16/20), 0.15 (17/21), 0.25 (18/22), 0.50 (19/23)          
          //This is the decoding logic (inverse of encoding above)
          // For reference when implementing the decode function:
           var trigger_left = 0.0
           var trigger_right = 0.0
           if is_integer_bit_right_to_left_true(value, 16): trigger_left += 0.10
           if is_integer_bit_right_to_left_true(value, 17): trigger_left += 0.15
           if is_integer_bit_right_to_left_true(value, 18): trigger_left += 0.25
           if is_integer_bit_right_to_left_true(value, 19): trigger_left += 0.50
           if is_integer_bit_right_to_left_true(value, 20): trigger_right += 0.10
           if is_integer_bit_right_to_left_true(value, 21): trigger_right += 0.15
           if is_integer_bit_right_to_left_true(value, 22): trigger_right += 0.25
           if is_integer_bit_right_to_left_true(value, 23): trigger_right += 0.50

            gamepad()->set_trigger_left_percent(triggerLeft);
            gamepad()->set_trigger_right_percent(triggerRight);

            if(arrowVertical==1 && arrowHorizontal==0)
                 gamepad()->press_arrow_n();
            else if(arrowVertical==1 && arrowHorizontal==1)
                gamepad()->press_arrow_ne();
            else if(arrowVertical==0 && arrowHorizontal==1)
                gamepad()->press_arrow_e();
            else if(arrowVertical==-1 && arrowHorizontal==1)
                gamepad()->press_arrow_se();
            else if(arrowVertical==-1 && arrowHorizontal==0)
                gamepad()->press_arrow_s();
            else if(arrowVertical==-1 && arrowHorizontal==-1)
                gamepad()->press_arrow_sw();
            else if(arrowVertical==0 && arrowHorizontal==-1)
                gamepad()->press_arrow_w();
            else if(arrowVertical==1 && arrowHorizontal==-1)
                gamepad()->press_arrow_nw();
            else
                gamepad()->release_dpad();
          }
      }

Ping Pong

You need to find your device on the network, depending of if you use Websocket or UDP. Int 3123 Send back on port 3123 text: IPV4|DeviceName|UniqueID|AllowedMask

Compute Control

You can apparently do so much more with USB... But I am not sure it would be wise in the context of this project as I am focusing on gaming here.

https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_CircuitPython_HID/blob/main/adafruit_hid/consumer_control_code.py
- https://www.usb.org/sites/default/files/hut1_21_0.pdf#page=118

NES Mini Multiplayer Game

For this project, I developed two packages to support NES-style mini-games with multiplayer features in both Unity and Godot.
Each player action is encoded as an integer value, based on input from an Xbox controller or a custom NES mapping.

Packages

Unity

Godot

Input Mapping

In the first exercise, I reused the Xbox input mapping for NES controls. It works, but it is more appropriate to define a dedicated NES mapping, especially for remapping mini-games.

For example:

1281 → Press the button currently mapped to Up Arrow
1331 → Press the button remapped behind Up Arrow
1286 → Press the button mapped to NES B (can be a keyboard key, Xbox B, Xbox A, etc.)

NES Dedicated Mapping

Action	Server Remap Press	Server Remap Release	Local Remap Press	Local Remap Release
Up Arrow	1281	2281	1291	2291
Right Arrow	1282	2282	1292	2292
Down Arrow	1283	2283	1293	2293
Left Arrow	1284	2284	1294	2294
A Button	1285	2285	1295	2295
B Button	1286	2286	1296	2296
Menu Left	1287	2287	1297	2297
Menu Right	1288	2288	1298	2298

Local Remap*: Listen and replace the keystroke locally.
Server Remap*: It is up to the server to remap the keystroke.

NES as an Xbox

If you want to simulate Xbox-style inputs through the NES system:

Action	Press	Release
Up Arrow	1331	2331
Right Arrow	1333	2333
Down Arrow	1335	2335
Left Arrow	1337	2337
A Button	1300	2300
B Button (B)	1302	2302
B Button (X)	1301	2301
B Button (Y)	1303	2303
Menu Left	1309	2309
Menu Right	1308	2308

Name		Name	Last commit message	Last commit date
Latest commit History 139 Commits
PythonBridge		PythonBridge
PythonBridge - Raccourci.lnk		PythonBridge - Raccourci.lnk
README.md		README.md

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