diff --git a/crates/emmylua_code_analysis/src/diagnostic/checker/cast_type_mismatch.rs b/crates/emmylua_code_analysis/src/diagnostic/checker/cast_type_mismatch.rs
index 274a8fdf8..fb529deb7 100644
--- a/crates/emmylua_code_analysis/src/diagnostic/checker/cast_type_mismatch.rs
+++ b/crates/emmylua_code_analysis/src/diagnostic/checker/cast_type_mismatch.rs
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ fn check_cast_compatibility(
         return Some(());
     }
 
-    // 检查是否可以从原始类型转换为目标类型
+    // 检查是否可以从原始类型转换为目标类型, 允许父类转为子类
     let result = match origin_type {
         LuaType::Union(union_type) => {
             for member_type in union_type.into_vec() {
@@ -137,6 +137,7 @@ fn add_cast_type_mismatch_diagnostic(
     }
 }
 
+/// 允许父类转为子类
 fn cast_type_check(
     semantic_model: &SemanticModel,
     origin_type: &LuaType,
@@ -197,8 +198,13 @@ fn cast_type_check(
             } else if origin_type.is_number() && target_type.is_number() {
                 return Ok(());
             }
-
-            semantic_model.type_check_detail(target_type, origin_type)
+            match semantic_model.type_check_detail(target_type, origin_type) {
+                Ok(_) => Ok(()),
+                Err(_) => match semantic_model.type_check_detail(origin_type, target_type) {
+                    Ok(_) => Ok(()),
+                    Err(reason) => Err(reason),
+                },
+            }
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/emmylua_code_analysis/src/diagnostic/test/param_type_check_test.rs b/crates/emmylua_code_analysis/src/diagnostic/test/param_type_check_test.rs
index 3a096f71c..391da97f9 100644
--- a/crates/emmylua_code_analysis/src/diagnostic/test/param_type_check_test.rs
+++ b/crates/emmylua_code_analysis/src/diagnostic/test/param_type_check_test.rs
@@ -1308,4 +1308,30 @@ mod test {
         "#
         ));
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_self_contain_tpl() {
+        let mut ws = VirtualWorkspace::new();
+        ws.def_file(
+            "test.lua",
+            r#"
+                ---@class Observable<T>
+                Observable = {}
+
+                ---@param ... Observable<any>
+                function zip(...)
+                end
+
+        "#,
+        );
+
+        assert!(ws.check_code_for_namespace(
+            DiagnosticCode::ParamTypeNotMatch,
+            r#"
+            function Observable:test()
+                zip(self)
+            end
+        "#
+        ));
+    }
 }
diff --git a/crates/emmylua_code_analysis/src/semantic/type_check/generic_type.rs b/crates/emmylua_code_analysis/src/semantic/type_check/generic_type.rs
index 0b18ac70e..a021471ae 100644
--- a/crates/emmylua_code_analysis/src/semantic/type_check/generic_type.rs
+++ b/crates/emmylua_code_analysis/src/semantic/type_check/generic_type.rs
@@ -284,5 +284,15 @@ fn check_generic_type_compact_ref_type(
         }
     }
 
+    // 如果泛型参数是`any`, 那么我们只需要匹配基础类型
+    if source_generic.get_params().iter().any(|p| p.is_any()) {
+        return check_general_type_compact(
+            context,
+            &source_generic.get_base_type(),
+            &LuaType::Ref(ref_id.clone()),
+            check_guard.next_level()?,
+        );
+    }
+
     Err(TypeCheckFailReason::TypeNotMatch)
 }