C++ test example (#352)

- Builds up on #350 to include a
test target for cpp.
- Includes definition of remote test toolchain as well as action keys
for RE

Author: nlopezgi

buck2/cpp/.buckconfig

@@ -1,3 +1,17 @@
+# Copyright 2022 EngFlow Inc. All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
 [cells]
   root = .
   prelude = prelude

buck2/cpp/BUCK

@@ -19,3 +19,33 @@ cxx_binary(
     exec_compatible_with = ["//platforms:remote_platform"],
     default_target_platform = "//platforms:remote_platform",
 )
+
+cxx_binary(
+    name = "cpp",
+    srcs = ["main.cc"],
+    deps = [":cpp_lib"],
+    exec_compatible_with = ["//platforms:remote_platform"],
+    default_target_platform = "//platforms:remote_platform",
+)
+
+cxx_library(
+    name = "cpp_lib",
+    srcs = [
+        "hello.cc",
+    ],
+    exported_headers = glob(["**/*.h"]),
+    visibility = ["PUBLIC"],
+    exec_compatible_with = ["//platforms:remote_platform"],
+    default_target_platform = "//platforms:remote_platform",
+)
+
+cxx_test(
+    name = "cpp_test",
+    srcs = ["hello_test.cc"],
+    deps = [
+        ":cpp_lib",
+    ],
+    exec_compatible_with = ["//platforms:remote_platform"],
+    default_target_platform = "//platforms:remote_platform",
+    remote_execution_action_key_providers = "//platforms:remote_execution_action_keys",
+)

buck2/cpp/README.md

@@ -11,15 +11,19 @@ It is based on two existing samples in the Buck2 upstream repo:
 
 In the `platforms` cell we specify:
 * The platform used for remote execution in this project `root//platforms:remote_platform`, which includes the definition of the Docker image used for remote execution, and that defines constraints for targets to run in the remote execution environment. This platform provides an `ExecutionPlatformRegistrationInfo` a `ConfigurationInfo` and a `PlatformInfo` to be able to be used in the `.buckconfig`, and in the `exec_compatible_with` and `default_target_platform` of `cxx_*` rules.
+* The `root//platforms:remote_execution_action_keys` target that provides a `BuildModeInfo` which is necessary for the prelude to correctly configure remote execution of tests. It defines two attributes that can be used as cache silo keys.
 
 In the `toolchains` cell we specify:
 
 * The c++ toolchain `root//toolchains:cxx_tools_info_toolchain` that is compatible with the remote execution environment.
 * The clang tools, `root//toolchains:path_clang_tools, which is used by the c++ toolchain, and specifies the tools installed in the Docker image.
+* The remote test execution toolchain, `root//toolchains:remote_test_execution_toolchain`. This toolchain defines platform options in the form of `capabilities`. Critically these include the `container-image`.
 
 The main `BUCK` file defines:
 
-* A `cxx_binary` binary target that has the `exec_compatible_with` attr pointing to the `root//platforms:remote_platform` target and the `default_target_platform` attr pointing to the `root//platforms:remote` target.
+* A `cxx_binary` target that has the `exec_compatible_with` as well as the `default_target_platform` attrs pointing to the `root//platforms:remote_platform`.
+* A `cxx_library`target that has the `exec_compatible_with` as well as the `default_target_platform` attrs pointing to the `root//platforms:remote_platform`.
+* A `cxx_test` target that has the `exec_compatible_with` as well as the `default_target_platform` attrs pointing to the `root//platforms:remote_platform`. It also has a `remote_execution_action_key_providers` attr that points to the `root//platforms:remote_execution_action_keys` target.
 
 ### Relevant configs in `.buckconfig`
 
@@ -40,9 +44,14 @@ http_headers         = x-engflow-auth-method:jwt-v0,x-engflow-auth-token:LONG_JW
 
 Clone the repository and replace the relevant configs in `.buckconfig`.
 
-Build and run the example:
+Build the example:
 
 ```
-buck2 build //:main
-buck2 run -v 4 //:main
+buck2 build //:cpp_lib
+```
+
+Test the example:
+
+```
+buck2 test //:cpp_test
 ```

buck2/cpp/hello.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#include "hello.h"
+
+#include <string>
+
+std::string hello() {
+  return "hello";
+}

buck2/cpp/hello.h

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#ifndef cpp_hello_h
+#define cpp_hello_h
+
+#include <string>
+
+std::string hello();
+
+#endif

buck2/cpp/hello_test.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#include <iostream>
+#include "hello.h"
+
+int main() {
+  auto got = hello();
+  if (got != "hello") {
+    std::cerr << "got '" << got << "', want 'hello'" << std::endl;
+    return 1;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}

buck2/cpp/main.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#include <iostream>
+#include "hello.h"
+
+int main() {
+  std::cout << hello() << std::endl;
+  return 0;
+}

buck2/cpp/platforms/BUCK

@@ -1,8 +1,32 @@
+# Copyright 2022 EngFlow Inc. All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
 load(":defs.bzl", "platforms")
+load(":defs.bzl", "action_keys")
 
 # This platform configures details of remote execution.
 platforms(
     name = "remote_platform",
     cpu_configuration = "config//cpu:x86_64",
     os_configuration = "config//os:linux",
 )
+
+# This action_key provides a default BuildModeInfo that is needed for RE of tests to function properly.
+# The values in `cell` and `mode` can be used, in practice, to create cache silos. Any values can be given to these attributes.
+action_keys(
+    name = "remote_execution_action_keys",
+    cell = "standard",
+    mode = "standard",
+    visibility = ["PUBLIC"],
+)

buck2/cpp/platforms/defs.bzl

@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@
 
 # This platform is essentially the same as the one provided in https://github.com/facebook/buck2/blob/804d62242214455d51787f7c8c96a1e12c75ec32/examples/remote_execution/engflow/platforms/defs.bzl
 # The main difference is we enable passing CPU and OS constraints and we use the sample EngFlow RE image.
+load("@prelude//:build_mode.bzl", "BuildModeInfo")
+
 def _platforms(ctx):
     constraints = dict()
     constraints.update(ctx.attrs.cpu_configuration[ConfigurationInfo].constraints)
@@ -49,10 +51,24 @@ def _platforms(ctx):
         PlatformInfo(label = str(name), configuration = configuration),
     ]
 
+def _action_keys(ctx):
+    return [
+        DefaultInfo(),
+        BuildModeInfo(cell = ctx.attrs.cell, mode = ctx.attrs.mode),
+    ]
+
 platforms = rule(
     attrs = {
         "cpu_configuration": attrs.dep(providers = [ConfigurationInfo]),
         "os_configuration": attrs.dep(providers = [ConfigurationInfo]),
     }, 
     impl = _platforms
 )
+
+action_keys = rule(
+     attrs = {
+        "cell": attrs.string(),
+        "mode": attrs.string(),
+     },
+     impl = _action_keys
+)

buck2/cpp/toolchains/BUCK

@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 load("@prelude//toolchains:python.bzl", "system_python_bootstrap_toolchain")
 load("@prelude//toolchains:cxx.bzl", "cxx_tools_info_toolchain")
+load("@prelude//toolchains:remote_test_execution.bzl", "remote_test_execution_toolchain")
+load("@prelude//tests:test_toolchain.bzl", "noop_test_toolchain")
 load("tools.bzl", "path_clang_tools")
 
 # We use the default system python toolchain in this example, focusing only on configuring the cpp toolchain.
@@ -33,6 +35,28 @@ cxx_tools_info_toolchain(
     name = "cxx",
     target_compatible_with = ["config//os:linux"],
     cxx_tools_info = ":clang_tools",
-    link_style = "static",
+    visibility = ["PUBLIC"],
+)
+
+# Default toolchain for remote execution of tests.
+# Note it defines a profile with a capability that defines the `container-image` that matches the one defined in //platforms:remote_platform. 
+# Capabilities are passed to the RE service to find workers that match them as Platform options.
+remote_test_execution_toolchain(
+    name = "remote_test_execution",
+    visibility = ["PUBLIC"],
+    default_profile = "cxx_re_toolchain",
+    profiles = {
+        "cxx_re_toolchain": {
+            "use_case": "cxx-testing",
+            "capabilities": {
+                "container-image" : "docker://gcr.io/bazel-public/ubuntu2004-java11@sha256:69a78f121230c6d5cbfe2f4af8ce65481aa3f2acaaaf8e899df335f1ac1b35b5",
+            },
+        }
+    },
+)
+
+# In newer versions of buck2 this toolchain is needed `noop_test_toolchain`.
+noop_test_toolchain(
+    name = "test",
     visibility = ["PUBLIC"],
 )