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| 1 | +package org.fastfilter.xor; |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +import java.util.Locale; |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +import org.fastfilter.utils.Hash; |
| 6 | +import org.fastfilter.utils.RandomGenerator; |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +/** |
| 9 | + * Visualize the peeling / burning of fuse filters. |
| 10 | + * |
| 11 | + * See also "Peeling Close to the Orientability Threshold - Spatial Coupling in |
| 12 | + * Hashing-Based Data Structures" |
| 13 | + * |
| 14 | + */ |
| 15 | +public class VisualPeeling { |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | + // true for regular xor filter, false for everything else |
| 18 | + private static final boolean BPZ = false; |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | + // true for fuse filter, false for coupled |
| 21 | + private static final boolean FUSE = true; |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | + // only for coupled: true for mirrored (one fuse), two for regular (two fuses) |
| 24 | + private static final boolean MIRROR = true; |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | + private static final int HASHES = 3; |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | + static void testOneMillion() { |
| 29 | + int size = 1_000_000; |
| 30 | + int segmentLengthBits = 13; |
| 31 | + int segmentLength = 1 << segmentLengthBits; |
| 32 | + System.out.println("cf2 segmentLength " + segmentLength + " "); |
| 33 | + double min = 0.87, max = 0.888, step = 0.001; |
| 34 | + if (FUSE) { |
| 35 | + min = 0.885; |
| 36 | + max = 0.9; |
| 37 | + step = 0.001; |
| 38 | + } |
| 39 | + if (BPZ) { |
| 40 | + min = 0.81; |
| 41 | + max = 0.82; |
| 42 | + step = 0.002; |
| 43 | + } |
| 44 | + for (double load = min; load <= max; load += step) { |
| 45 | + Data d = getProbability(size, segmentLengthBits, load, null); |
| 46 | + System.out.println(d); |
| 47 | + } |
| 48 | + } |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | + public static void main(String... args) { |
| 51 | + testOneMillion(); |
| 52 | + } |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | + static Data getProbability(int size, int segmentLengthBits, double load, Data best) { |
| 55 | + int segmentLength = 1 << segmentLengthBits; |
| 56 | + int arrayLength = (int) (size / load); |
| 57 | + if (arrayLength <= 0) { |
| 58 | + return null; |
| 59 | + } |
| 60 | + int segmentCount = arrayLength - 1 * segmentLength; |
| 61 | + if (FUSE) { |
| 62 | + segmentCount = (arrayLength - 2 * segmentLength) / segmentLength; |
| 63 | + } |
| 64 | + if (BPZ) { |
| 65 | + segmentCount = 3; |
| 66 | + segmentLength = (arrayLength - 2) / 3; |
| 67 | + } |
| 68 | + if (segmentCount <= 0) { |
| 69 | + return null; |
| 70 | + } |
| 71 | + Data d = new Data(); |
| 72 | + d.size = size; |
| 73 | + d.load = load; |
| 74 | + d.segmentLength = segmentLength; |
| 75 | + d.bitsPerKey = (double) arrayLength * 8 / size; |
| 76 | + if (best != null && d.bitsPerKey > best.bitsPerKey) { |
| 77 | + return null; |
| 78 | + } |
| 79 | + // System.out.println(" test " + d); |
| 80 | + int successCount = 0; |
| 81 | + int testCount = Math.max(5, 10_000_000 / size); |
| 82 | + for(int seed = 0; seed < testCount; seed++) { |
| 83 | + long[] keys = new long[size]; |
| 84 | + RandomGenerator.createRandomUniqueListFast(keys, seed); |
| 85 | + int[] success = testMapping(keys, segmentLengthBits, segmentCount, arrayLength, seed); |
| 86 | + if (success != null) { |
| 87 | + d.data = success; |
| 88 | + successCount++; |
| 89 | + } |
| 90 | + } |
| 91 | + double p = 1.0 * successCount / testCount; |
| 92 | + d.p = p; |
| 93 | + return d; |
| 94 | + } |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | + public static int[] testMapping(long[] keys, int segmentLengthBits, int segmentCount, int arrayLength, long seed) { |
| 97 | + int segmentLength = 1 << segmentLengthBits; |
| 98 | + if (BPZ) { |
| 99 | + segmentLength = (arrayLength - 2) / 3; |
| 100 | + } |
| 101 | + int size = keys.length; |
| 102 | + int m = arrayLength; |
| 103 | + seed = Hash.randomSeed(); |
| 104 | + byte[] t2count = new byte[m]; |
| 105 | + long[] t2 = new long[m]; |
| 106 | + for (long k : keys) { |
| 107 | + for (int hi = 0; hi < HASHES; hi++) { |
| 108 | + int h = getHash(segmentLengthBits, segmentLength, segmentCount, k, seed, hi); |
| 109 | + t2[h] ^= k; |
| 110 | + if (t2count[h] > 120) { |
| 111 | + // probably something wrong with the hash function |
| 112 | + throw new IllegalArgumentException(); |
| 113 | + } |
| 114 | + t2count[h]++; |
| 115 | + } |
| 116 | + } |
| 117 | + int count = 0; |
| 118 | + int[] alone = new int[arrayLength]; |
| 119 | + int[] alone2 = new int[arrayLength]; |
| 120 | + int alonePos = 0; |
| 121 | + for (int i = 0; i < arrayLength; i++) { |
| 122 | + if (t2count[i] == 1) { |
| 123 | + alone[alonePos++] = i; |
| 124 | + } |
| 125 | + } |
| 126 | + System.out.println(); |
| 127 | + int levels = 0; |
| 128 | + while (count < size) { |
| 129 | + int mod = BPZ ? 3 : 200; |
| 130 | + if (levels % mod == 0) { |
| 131 | + int[] nonZeroCount = new int[40]; |
| 132 | + for (int i = 0; i < t2count.length; i++) { |
| 133 | + if (t2count[i] > 0) { |
| 134 | + nonZeroCount[i * 40 / t2count.length]++; |
| 135 | + } |
| 136 | + } |
| 137 | + int max = t2count.length / 40; |
| 138 | + for (int i = 0; i < 40; i++) { |
| 139 | + System.out.print(nonZeroCount[i] == 0 ? 0 : (1 + nonZeroCount[i] * 8 / max)); |
| 140 | + } |
| 141 | + System.out.println(); |
| 142 | + } |
| 143 | + levels++; |
| 144 | + if (alonePos == 0) { |
| 145 | + System.out.println("FAIL: levels=" + levels); |
| 146 | + return null; |
| 147 | + } |
| 148 | + int alonePos2 = 0; |
| 149 | + while (alonePos > 0) { |
| 150 | + int i = alone[--alonePos]; |
| 151 | + if (t2count[i] <= 0) { |
| 152 | + continue; |
| 153 | + } |
| 154 | + if (t2count[i] != 1) { |
| 155 | + throw new AssertionError(); |
| 156 | + } |
| 157 | + --t2count[i]; |
| 158 | + count++; |
| 159 | + long k = t2[i]; |
| 160 | + for (int hi = 0; hi < HASHES; hi++) { |
| 161 | + int h = getHash(segmentLengthBits, segmentLength, segmentCount, k, seed, hi); |
| 162 | + int newCount = --t2count[h]; |
| 163 | + if (h == i) { |
| 164 | + // ignore |
| 165 | + } else { |
| 166 | + if (newCount == 1) { |
| 167 | + alone2[alonePos2++] = h; |
| 168 | + } |
| 169 | + t2[h] ^= k; |
| 170 | + } |
| 171 | + } |
| 172 | + } |
| 173 | + System.arraycopy(alone2, 0, alone, 0, alonePos2); |
| 174 | + alonePos = alonePos2; |
| 175 | + |
| 176 | + } |
| 177 | + System.out.println("SUCCESS: levels=" + levels); |
| 178 | + return new int[0]; |
| 179 | + } |
| 180 | + |
| 181 | + private static int getHash(int segmentLengthBits, int segmentLength, int segmentCount, long key, long seed, int index) { |
| 182 | + if (BPZ) { |
| 183 | + long hash = Hash.hash64(key, seed + index); |
| 184 | + return index * segmentLength + Hash.reduce((int) hash, segmentLength); |
| 185 | + } |
| 186 | + if (FUSE) { |
| 187 | + long hash = Hash.hash64(key, seed); |
| 188 | + int seg = Hash.reduce((int) hash, segmentCount); |
| 189 | + long hh = (hash ^ (hash >>> 32)); |
| 190 | + int h0 = (seg + 0) * segmentLength + (int) ((hh >> (0 * segmentLengthBits)) & (segmentLength - 1)); |
| 191 | + int h1 = (seg + 1) * segmentLength + (int) ((hh >> (1 * segmentLengthBits)) & (segmentLength - 1)); |
| 192 | + int h2 = (seg + 2) * segmentLength + (int) ((hh >> (2 * segmentLengthBits)) & (segmentLength - 1)); |
| 193 | + return index == 0 ? h0 : index == 1 ? h1 : h2; |
| 194 | + } |
| 195 | + if (MIRROR) { |
| 196 | + long hash = Hash.hash64(key, seed); |
| 197 | + int r0 = (int) Hash.hash64(hash, 1); |
| 198 | + int x = Hash.reduce(r0, segmentCount * 2 + segmentLength - 1); |
| 199 | + int h0 = x + (int) (Hash.hash64(hash, 2) & (segmentLength - 1)); |
| 200 | + int h1 = x + (int) (Hash.hash64(hash, 3) & (segmentLength - 1)); |
| 201 | + int h2 = x + (int) (Hash.hash64(hash, 4) & (segmentLength - 1)); |
| 202 | + h0 = Math.abs(h0 - segmentCount - segmentLength + 1); |
| 203 | + h1 = Math.abs(h1 - segmentCount - segmentLength + 1); |
| 204 | + h2 = Math.abs(h2 - segmentCount - segmentLength + 1); |
| 205 | + return index == 0 ? h0 : index == 1 ? h1 : h2; |
| 206 | + } else { |
| 207 | + long hash = Hash.hash64(key, seed); |
| 208 | + int r0 = (int) Hash.hash64(hash, 1); |
| 209 | + int x = Hash.reduce(r0, segmentCount); |
| 210 | + int h0 = x + (int) (Hash.hash64(hash, 2) & (segmentLength - 1)); |
| 211 | + int h1 = x + (int) (Hash.hash64(hash, 3) & (segmentLength - 1)); |
| 212 | + int h2 = x + (int) (Hash.hash64(hash, 4) & (segmentLength - 1)); |
| 213 | + return index == 0 ? h0 : index == 1 ? h1 : h2; |
| 214 | + } |
| 215 | + } |
| 216 | + |
| 217 | + static class Data { |
| 218 | + int size; |
| 219 | + double load; |
| 220 | + int segmentLength; |
| 221 | + double bitsPerKey; |
| 222 | + double p; |
| 223 | + int[] data; |
| 224 | + |
| 225 | + public String toString() { |
| 226 | + return String.format(Locale.ENGLISH, "size %d load %.3f " + |
| 227 | + "segmentLength %d bits/key %.1f p %.2f" |
| 228 | + , size, load, segmentLength, bitsPerKey, p); |
| 229 | + } |
| 230 | + |
| 231 | + } |
| 232 | + |
| 233 | +} |
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