Fix UTF8Writer when used in same thread

Similar to #70, UTF8Writer should not reuse the byte array when it is used in the same thread.

Author: tlrx

src/main/java/com/fasterxml/jackson/dataformat/yaml/UTF8Writer.java

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ public UTF8Writer(OutputStream out)
         _bufferHolder = _findBufferHolder();
         byte[] buffer = _bufferHolder[0];
         if (buffer == null) {
-            _bufferHolder[0] = buffer = new byte[DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE];
+            buffer = new byte[DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE];
         } else {
             _bufferHolder[0] = null;
         }

src/test/java/com/fasterxml/jackson/dataformat/yaml/UTF8WriterTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+package com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat.yaml;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
+import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
+
+import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertTrue;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+public class UTF8WriterTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void canUseMultipleUTF8WritersInSameThread() throws IOException {
+        final String message1 = "First message";
+        final String message2 = "Second message";
+
+        ByteArrayOutputStream output1 = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+        ByteArrayOutputStream output2 = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+
+        try (UTF8Writer first = new UTF8Writer(output1)) {
+            first.write("First ");
+
+            try (UTF8Writer second = new UTF8Writer(output2)) {
+                second.write("Second ");
+                first.write("message");
+                second.write("message");
+            }
+        }
+
+        assertArrayEquals(message1.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), output1.toByteArray());
+        assertArrayEquals(message2.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), output2.toByteArray());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void canUseMultipleUTF8WritersInParallelThread() throws Exception {
+        final int size = 1_000;
+        final Thread[] threads = new Thread[5];
+        final ByteArrayOutputStream[] outputs = new ByteArrayOutputStream[threads.length];
+        final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
+
+        // Starts multiple threads in parallel, each thread uses its own UTF8Writer to
+        // write ${size} times the same number. For example, thread 0 writes 1000 times
+        // the string "0". It is then trivial to check the resulting output.
+        final CopyOnWriteArrayList<Exception> exceptions = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
+        for (int i = 0; i < threads.length; i++) {
+            final ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+            final String number = String.valueOf(i);
+            outputs[i] = output;
+            threads[i] = new Thread() {
+                @Override
+                public void run() {
+                    UTF8Writer writer = null;
+                    try {
+                        latch.await();
+                        writer = new UTF8Writer(output);
+                        for (int j = 0; j < size; j++) {
+                            writer.write(number);
+                        }
+                    } catch (Exception e) {
+                        exceptions.add(e);
+                    } finally {
+                        if (writer != null) {
+                            try {
+                                writer.close();
+                            } catch (IOException e) {
+                                exceptions.add(e);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            };
+            threads[i].start();
+        }
+
+        latch.countDown();
+        for (Thread thread : threads) {
+            thread.join();
+        }
+        assertEquals(0, exceptions.size());
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < outputs.length; i++) {
+            String result = new String(outputs[i].toByteArray(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+            assertEquals(size, result.length());
+            assertTrue(result.matches(String.valueOf(i) + "{" + String.valueOf(size) + "}"));
+        }
+    }
+}