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cmd/age-plugin-batchpass: add detailed warning
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cmd/age-plugin-batchpass/plugin-batchpass.go

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@@ -17,14 +17,50 @@ import (
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const usage = `age-plugin-batchpass is an age plugin that enables non-interactive
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passphrase-based encryption and decryption using environment variables.
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It is not built into the age CLI because most applications should use
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native keys instead of scripting passphrase-based encryption.
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WARNING:
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This functionality is not built into the age CLI because most applications
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should use native keys instead of scripting passphrase-based encryption.
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Humans are notoriously bad at remembering and generating strong passphrases.
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age uses scrypt to partially mitigate this, which is necessarily very slow.
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If a computer will be doing the remembering anyway, you can and should use
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native keys instead. There is no need to manage separate public and private
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keys, you encrypt directly to the private key:
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$ age-keygen -o key.txt
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$ age -e -i key.txt file.txt > file.txt.age
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$ age -d -i key.txt file.txt.age > file.txt
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Likewise, you can store a native identity string in an environment variable
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or through your CI secrets manager and use it to encrypt and decrypt files
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non-interactively:
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$ export AGE_SECRET=$(age-keygen)
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$ age -e -i <(echo "$AGE_SECRET") file.txt > file.txt.age
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$ age -d -i <(echo "$AGE_SECRET") file.txt.age > file.txt
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The age CLI also natively supports passphrase-encrypted identity files, so you
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can use that functionality to non-interactively encrypt multiple files such that
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you will be able to decrypt them later by entering the same passphrase:
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$ age-keygen -pq | age -p -o encrypted-identity.txt
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Public key: age1pq1cd[... 1950 more characters ...]
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Enter passphrase (leave empty to autogenerate a secure one):
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age: using autogenerated passphrase "eternal-erase-keen-suffer-fog-exclude-huge-scorpion-escape-scrub"
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$ age -r age1pq1cd[... 1950 more characters ...] file.txt > file.txt.age
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$ age -d -i encrypted-identity.txt file.txt.age > file.txt
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Enter passphrase for identity file "encrypted-identity.txt":
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Finally, when using this plugin care should be taken not to let the password be
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persisted in the shell history or leaked to other users on multi-user systems.
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Usage:
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AGE_PASSPHRASE=password age -e -j batchpass file.txt > file.txt.age
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$ AGE_PASSPHRASE=password age -e -j batchpass file.txt > file.txt.age
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AGE_PASSPHRASE=password age -d -j batchpass file.txt.age > file.txt
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$ AGE_PASSPHRASE=password age -d -j batchpass file.txt.age > file.txt
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Alternatively, you can use AGE_PASSPHRASE_FD to read the passphrase from
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a file descriptor. Trailing newlines are stripped from the file contents.

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